{
 "conflict": "yemen-houthis",
 "title": "Yemen–Houthis / Red Sea",
 "short": "YEMEN–HOUTHIS",
 "site": "https://yemen-houthis-claim-map-2026.pages.dev",
 "reportDate": "2026-10-02",
 "window": {
  "start": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
  "end": "2026-10-02T23:59:59Z"
 },
 "generatedAt": "2026-10-02T18:46:41Z",
 "dataCutoff": "2026-10-02T15:30:00Z",
 "label": "UNVERIFIED / CLAIMED — INFO/SA ONLY",
 "totalsLabel": "CLAIMED TOTAL, UNVERIFIED",
 "counts": {
  "claims": 207,
  "bySide": {
   "YemenGov": 85,
   "Houthi": 65,
   "Coalition": 26,
   "Other": 26,
   "USA": 3,
   "Unknown": 2
  },
  "byType": {
   "strike": 100,
   "other": 49,
   "territorial": 24,
   "naval": 16,
   "air_defense": 11,
   "movement": 4,
   "deployment": 2,
   "advance": 1
  },
  "byStatus": {
   "official_statement": 120,
   "not_verified": 82,
   "contradicted": 3,
   "corroborated": 2
  },
  "sources": 142,
  "topLocations": [
   [
    "Bab el-Mandeb Strait (EST)",
    3
   ],
   [
    "Kahboub front, Lahj/Taiz Bab approaches (EST)",
    2
   ],
   [
    "Al-Madaribah wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (Bab approaches EST)",
    2
   ],
   [
    "Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz (EST)",
    2
   ],
   [
    "Bab el-Mandeb approaches (EST)",
    2
   ],
   [
    "Sahar district, Saada (EST)",
    2
   ]
  ]
 },
 "bluf": [
  "207 open-source claim records were logged on this map between 26 Sep and 02 Oct 2026 (UTC), citing 142 distinct source links. All are UNVERIFIED / CLAIMED. Map side tags: YemenGov 85, Houthi 65, Coalition 26, Other 26, USA 3, Unknown 2.",
  "Most-reported locations: Bab el-Mandeb Strait (EST) (3); Kahboub front, Lahj/Taiz Bab approaches (EST) (2); Al-Madaribah wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (Bab approaches EST) (2); Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz (EST) (2); Bab el-Mandeb approaches (EST) (2).",
  "18 civilians in Houthi-held areas killed, claimed by Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media (3 event(s), deduped) — CLAIMED TOTAL, UNVERIFIED (4 claim records).",
  "43 civilians in Houthi-held areas wounded, claimed by Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media (2 event(s), deduped) — CLAIMED TOTAL, UNVERIFIED (3 claim records).",
  "Houthis (Ansar Allah) side: 218–288 Houthis (Ansar Allah) personnel killed, claimed by Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials (5 event(s), deduped) — CLAIMED TOTAL, UNVERIFIED (5 claim records).",
  "Houthis (Ansar Allah) side: 20 Houthis (Ansar Allah) personnel captured, claimed by Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials (1 event(s), deduped) — CLAIMED TOTAL, UNVERIFIED (1 claim record).",
  "4 civilians in gov't-held Yemen killed, claimed by Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials (1 event(s), deduped) — CLAIMED TOTAL, UNVERIFIED (1 claim record).",
  "2 civilians in gov't-held Yemen wounded, claimed by Local / field sources (via media) (1 event(s), deduped) — CLAIMED TOTAL, UNVERIFIED (1 claim record).",
  "Yemeni gov't / PLC & allied forces side: 25 Yemeni gov't / PLC & allied forces personnel killed, claimed by Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials (2 event(s), deduped) — CLAIMED TOTAL, UNVERIFIED (2 claim records).",
  "Saudi-led coalition / Saudi Arabia side: 10 — strike / attack events reported (deduped), claimed by Saudi-led coalition — CLAIMED TOTAL, UNVERIFIED (12 claim records).",
  "Territorial gain/advance claims this week — Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials: 3; Local / field sources (via media): 3; UN / NGOs / analysts: 2; Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media: 1. No assessed change in the map’s EST territory layer.",
  "Units layer: 3 new unit/actor entries and 7 EST position updates (≥5 km) — all NOT CONFIRMED / ESTIMATED.",
  "79 figure-claim(s) could not be assigned to the side that suffered the loss and are listed under “Side unclear” in Section 2."
 ],
 "headline": [
  {
   "side": "Houthi",
   "metric": "civ_killed",
   "label": "Civilians killed",
   "low": 18,
   "high": 18,
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "nClaims": 4,
   "basis": "per-event sum (deduped)",
   "text": "18 civilians in Houthi-held areas killed, claimed by Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media (3 event(s), deduped)"
  },
  {
   "side": "Houthi",
   "metric": "civ_wounded",
   "label": "Civilians wounded / injured",
   "low": 43.0,
   "high": 43.0,
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "nClaims": 3,
   "basis": "per-event sum (deduped)",
   "text": "43 civilians in Houthi-held areas wounded, claimed by Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media (2 event(s), deduped)"
  },
  {
   "side": "Houthi",
   "metric": "killed",
   "label": "Personnel killed",
   "low": 218.0,
   "high": 288.0,
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "nClaims": 5,
   "basis": "per-event sum (deduped)",
   "text": "Houthis (Ansar Allah) side: 218–288 Houthis (Ansar Allah) personnel killed, claimed by Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials (5 event(s), deduped)"
  },
  {
   "side": "Houthi",
   "metric": "captured",
   "label": "Personnel captured / POWs",
   "low": 20.0,
   "high": 20.0,
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "nClaims": 1,
   "basis": "per-event sum (deduped)",
   "text": "Houthis (Ansar Allah) side: 20 Houthis (Ansar Allah) personnel captured, claimed by Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials (1 event(s), deduped)"
  },
  {
   "side": "YemenGov",
   "metric": "civ_killed",
   "label": "Civilians killed",
   "low": 4,
   "high": 4,
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "nClaims": 1,
   "basis": "per-event sum (deduped)",
   "text": "4 civilians in gov't-held Yemen killed, claimed by Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials (1 event(s), deduped)"
  },
  {
   "side": "YemenGov",
   "metric": "civ_wounded",
   "label": "Civilians wounded / injured",
   "low": 2,
   "high": 2,
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "nClaims": 1,
   "basis": "per-event sum (deduped)",
   "text": "2 civilians in gov't-held Yemen wounded, claimed by Local / field sources (via media) (1 event(s), deduped)"
  },
  {
   "side": "YemenGov",
   "metric": "killed",
   "label": "Personnel killed",
   "low": 25.0,
   "high": 25.0,
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "nClaims": 2,
   "basis": "per-event sum (deduped)",
   "text": "Yemeni gov't / PLC & allied forces side: 25 Yemeni gov't / PLC & allied forces personnel killed, claimed by Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials (2 event(s), deduped)"
  },
  {
   "side": "Coalition",
   "metric": "strike_events",
   "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
   "low": 10,
   "high": 10,
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "nClaims": 12,
   "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
   "text": "Saudi-led coalition / Saudi Arabia side: 10 — strike / attack events reported (deduped), claimed by Saudi-led coalition"
  }
 ],
 "sides": [
  "Houthi",
  "YemenGov",
  "Coalition",
  "USA",
  "Other",
  "Unclear"
 ],
 "sideLabels": {
  "Houthi": "Houthis (Ansar Allah)",
  "YemenGov": "Yemeni gov't / PLC & allied forces",
  "Coalition": "Saudi-led coalition / Saudi Arabia",
  "USA": "United States",
  "Other": "Other / third parties & shipping",
  "Unclear": "Side unclear (target/victim not stated or not parseable)"
 },
 "totalsBySide": {
  "Houthi": {
   "side": "Houthi",
   "label": "Houthis (Ansar Allah)",
   "civLabel": "Civilians in Houthi-held areas",
   "rows": [
    {
     "metric": "killed",
     "category": "Personnel",
     "label": "Personnel killed",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 218.0,
     "high": 288.0,
     "nClaims": 5,
     "nEvents": 5,
     "sourcesDisagree": true,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Madaribah wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (Bab approaches EST)",
       "lo": 28.0,
       "hi": 28.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "xinhua-20260929-lahj-yg-pushback",
         "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
         "text": "Official claimed: “We managed to push them back from the positions they had seized,” citing 28 Houthi fighters killed and several wounded, with unidentified warplanes striking Houthi positions/vehicles"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Al-Aqrud (Al-Misrakh) + Bani Bakari / Humair / Al-Kadaha (EST)",
       "lo": 30.0,
       "hi": 30.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20261001-taiz-aqrud-30kia",
         "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-30-houthis-killed-50-wounded-in-clashes-south-of-taiz/4075133",
         "text": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct): Taiz Military Axis media center claimed at least 30 Houthi fighters killed and dozens wounded on the Al-Aqrud front (Al-Misrakh), with intense Thursday battles also in Bani Bakari (Jabal Habashi), Humair (Maqbanah), later spreading to A"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Taiz multi-front — Humair / Bani Bakari / Al-Aqrud / Samea / Bani Omar (EST)",
       "lo": 30.0,
       "hi": 100.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20261001-taiz-100kia-update",
         "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-army-says-over-100-houthis-killed-in-major-clashes-across-taiz-over-past-24-hours/4075133",
         "text": "Anadolu Agency updated wrap (1 Oct, /world/4075133): Taiz Military Axis media center claimed more than 100 Houthi fighters killed and dozens wounded over past 24 hours across Humair (Maqbanah), Bani Bakari (Jabal Habashi), Al-Aqrud and Samea south, Taiz city s"
        },
        {
         "id": "aa-20261001-taiz-100kia-update",
         "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-army-says-over-100-houthis-killed-in-major-clashes-across-taiz-over-past-24-hours/4075133",
         "text": "Piece notes earlier Armed Forces Media Center figure of at least 30 KIA on Al-Aqrud alone plus six airstrikes SE Taiz/Humair"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-02",
       "loc": "Maqbana–Jabal Habashi–al-Aqroudh–Samea / Taiz city belt (EST)",
       "lo": 100.0,
       "hi": 100.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "alarabiya-20261002-taiz-repel-fronts",
         "url": "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2026/10/02/yemeni-air-force-carries-out-20-strikes-on-houthi-targets-in-taiz",
         "text": "Taiz Military Axis claimed >100 Houthi fighters killed/dozens wounded with vehicles destroyed and a weapons depot set on fire"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-02",
       "loc": "Dar al-Rahah / Bani Omar, al-Shamayatayn, south Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 30.0,
       "hi": 30.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20261002-bani-omar-dar-rahah",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
         "text": "sources also said ~20 Houthi fighters were captured on the Sami front with vehicles, and that al-Aqroudh fighting killed ~30 and wounded ~50 (military tallies)"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "killed",
     "category": "Personnel",
     "label": "Personnel killed",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 30.0,
     "high": 30.0,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Mawiyah junction market / Taiz outskirts (EST)",
       "lo": 30.0,
       "hi": 30.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "cna-afp-20260928-mawiya-fighter-toll",
         "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/yemen-taiz-strikes-houthis-saudi-arabia-6414126",
         "text": "CNA / Straits Times relaying AFP (28 Sep publish on 27 Sep events): Multiple Houthi sources later told AFP that nearly 30 fighters from the group were killed in the Mawiyah/Taiz series of strikes, while eight civilians died"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "killed",
     "category": "Personnel",
     "label": "Personnel killed",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 12.0,
     "high": 12.0,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Taiz–Lahij belt: Jabal Oman / Bani Bakari / Al-Aghbarah–Ras Al-Arah (EST)",
       "lo": 12.0,
       "hi": 12.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "sada-20260929-taiz-lahij-fronts",
         "url": "https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/338460.html",
         "text": "claimed 12 Houthis killed and 13 wounded across axis fronts"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "wounded",
     "category": "Personnel",
     "label": "Personnel wounded",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 53.0,
     "high": 53.0,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Khor Amira / Nation Shield 1st Div base, Lahj (EST)",
       "lo": 3.0,
       "hi": 3.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20260929-khor-amira-bm",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
         "text": "Aden Al-Ghad said the Nation Shield Forces’ 1st Division base in Khor Amira was hit with 5 soldiers killed and 3 wounded (no immediate official toll)"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-02",
       "loc": "Dar al-Rahah / Bani Omar, al-Shamayatayn, south Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 50.0,
       "hi": 50.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20261002-bani-omar-dar-rahah",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
         "text": "sources also said ~20 Houthi fighters were captured on the Sami front with vehicles, and that al-Aqroudh fighting killed ~30 and wounded ~50 (military tallies)"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "wounded",
     "category": "Personnel",
     "label": "Personnel wounded",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 13.0,
     "high": 13.0,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Taiz–Lahij belt: Jabal Oman / Bani Bakari / Al-Aghbarah–Ras Al-Arah (EST)",
       "lo": 13.0,
       "hi": 13.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "sada-20260929-taiz-lahij-fronts",
         "url": "https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/338460.html",
         "text": "claimed 12 Houthis killed and 13 wounded across axis fronts"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "captured",
     "category": "Personnel",
     "label": "Personnel captured / POWs",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 20.0,
     "high": 20.0,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-02",
       "loc": "Dar al-Rahah / Bani Omar, al-Shamayatayn, south Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 20.0,
       "hi": 20.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20261002-bani-omar-dar-rahah",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
         "text": "sources also said ~20 Houthi fighters were captured on the Sami front with vehicles, and that al-Aqroudh fighting killed ~30 and wounded ~50 (military tallies)"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "casualties_unspec",
     "category": "Personnel",
     "label": "Personnel ‘losses’ / killed+wounded (split not stated)",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 476.0,
     "high": 476.0,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "10 fronts: west coast–Hajjah–Saada–Jawf–Marib–Lahj–Taiz–Bayda (EST)",
       "lo": 476.0,
       "hi": 476.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20260929-nuzaili-356-ops-476",
         "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemen-s-army-says-476-houthis-killed-or-wounded-in-356-operations-over-24-hours/4072064",
         "text": "central al-Bayda), claiming 476 Houthis killed or wounded and destruction of C2, depots, field artillery and vehicles"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "civ_killed",
     "category": "Civilians",
     "label": "Civilians killed",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 18,
     "high": 18,
     "nClaims": 4,
     "nEvents": 3,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-27",
       "loc": "Mawiya junction market, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 7,
       "hi": 7,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "it-reuters-20260927-mawiya-market",
         "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
         "text": "Reuters via India Today / Yahoo (27 Sep): Houthi-run health ministry said seven people were killed and 40 injured, including children, in a strike on shops at a market at the Mawiya junction in Taiz on Sunday"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Mawiyah junction market / Taiz outskirts (EST)",
       "lo": 8,
       "hi": 8,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "cna-afp-20260928-mawiya-fighter-toll",
         "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/yemen-taiz-strikes-houthis-saudi-arabia-6414126",
         "text": "CNA / Straits Times relaying AFP (28 Sep publish on 27 Sep events): Multiple Houthi sources later told AFP that nearly 30 fighters from the group were killed in the Mawiyah/Taiz series of strikes, while eight civilians died"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Ma'afir / Al-Rubaie–Al-Taiziyah, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 3,
       "hi": 3,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "saba-20260928-maafir-house-rawdah-school",
         "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3797996.htm",
         "text": "SABA English (28 Sep 16:16 +0300 / ~13:16Z): Local source said Saudi aircraft struck a house in Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz, killing three women and an elderly man and wounding three others"
        },
        {
         "id": "alkhabar-20260929-sanaa-health-maafir",
         "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356903/",
         "text": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Sanaa Ministry of Health said Saudi aviation bombardment of a house in Al-Ma'afir, south of Taiz, killed three women and an elderly man and wounded three others as an initial toll, calling the incident a war crime requiring acc"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "civ_wounded",
     "category": "Civilians",
     "label": "Civilians wounded / injured",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 43.0,
     "high": 43.0,
     "nClaims": 3,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-27",
       "loc": "Mawiya junction market, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 40.0,
       "hi": 40.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "it-reuters-20260927-mawiya-market",
         "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
         "text": "Reuters via India Today / Yahoo (27 Sep): Houthi-run health ministry said seven people were killed and 40 injured, including children, in a strike on shops at a market at the Mawiya junction in Taiz on Sunday"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Ma'afir / Al-Rubaie–Al-Taiziyah, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 3,
       "hi": 3,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "saba-20260928-maafir-house-rawdah-school",
         "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3797996.htm",
         "text": "SABA English (28 Sep 16:16 +0300 / ~13:16Z): Local source said Saudi aircraft struck a house in Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz, killing three women and an elderly man and wounding three others"
        },
        {
         "id": "alkhabar-20260929-sanaa-health-maafir",
         "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356903/",
         "text": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Sanaa Ministry of Health said Saudi aviation bombardment of a house in Al-Ma'afir, south of Taiz, killed three women and an elderly man and wounded three others as an initial toll, calling the incident a war crime requiring acc"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "civ_casualties_unspec",
     "category": "Civilians",
     "label": "Civilian casualties (split not stated)",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 50.0,
     "high": 50.0,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-27",
       "loc": "Mawiyah Junction market, Taiz + Khabb/Al-Sha'af, Al-Jawf (EST)",
       "lo": 50.0,
       "hi": 50.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-iranintl-20260927-saree-f15-mawiyah-jawf",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406554",
         "text": "(~50 killed/wounded preliminary in his tally"
        },
        {
         "id": "mayadeen-x-20260927-saree-mawiya",
         "url": "https://x.com/MayadeenEnglish/status/2104215068212633624",
         "text": "Yahya Saree saying a Saudi airstrike on Mawiyah market in Taiz left around 50 people martyred or wounded (initial toll) and condemning the attack on civilians as a \"heinous crime\". Aligns with Houthi health-ministry 7K/40W market claim (mapped separately via R"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:drones",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Drones / UAVs",
     "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
     "low": 12.0,
     "high": 12.0,
     "nClaims": 6,
     "nEvents": 4,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-26",
       "loc": "Riyadh area (EST — claimed UAV intercept)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20260926-riyadh-2uav",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/coalition-aid-defenses-thwart-houthi-missile-and-drone-attack-on-riyadh-and-khamis-mushayt-3003209",
         "text": "Turki Al-Maliki said in an ~4 a.m. local X post that two drones launched toward the Riyadh area were 'intercepted and destroyed.' Saudi Civil Defense reportedly did not issue a Riyadh alert overnight (alerts were for Khamis Mushayt/Abha)"
        },
        {
         "id": "reuters-20260926-riyadh-khamis-intercept",
         "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudi-says-it-intercepted-2-drones-launched-by-houthis-towards-riyadh-2026-09-26/",
         "text": "Reuters (Cairo, 26 Sep 01:25 UTC): Saudi-led coalition said early Saturday it intercepted two ballistic missiles and two drones launched by Iran-backed Houthis toward the kingdom"
        },
        {
         "id": "aa-20260926-gcc-condemn",
         "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/gulf-cooperation-council-condemns-houthi-missile-drone-attacks-on-saudi-arabia/4069898",
         "text": "Notes earlier coalition claim of intercepting 2 BMs + 2 drones"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-26",
       "loc": "Riyadh + Khamis Mushait (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "national-20260926-gcc-intercept-package",
         "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/09/26/saudi-coalition-says-it-intercepted-houthi-drones-headed-for-riyadh/",
         "text": "The National (26 Sep, updated ~08:08): Saudi-led coalition said early Saturday it intercepted two ballistic missiles heading toward Khamis Mushait and two Houthi drones toward Riyadh"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Khamis Mushait and Jazan (EST)",
       "lo": 4,
       "hi": 4,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20261001-khamis-jazan-intercept",
         "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/saudi-led-coalition-says-it-intercepted-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-over-southern-saudi-arabia/4075561",
         "text": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct evening): Saudi-led coalition said Thursday evening it intercepted and destroyed two ballistic missiles over Khamis Mushait and Jazan and four drones over Khamis Mushait"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-02",
       "loc": "Khamis Mushait (EST)",
       "lo": 4.0,
       "hi": 4.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "qna-20261002-khamis-bm-intercept",
         "url": "https://qna.org.qa/en/news/news-details?date=2%2F10%2F2026&id=coalition-forces-say-ballistic-missile-launched-by-houthis-towards-khamis-mushait-intercepted",
         "text": "QNA notes this followed Thursday evening’s separate 2 BM + 4 UAV intercept package"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:drones",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Drones / UAVs",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Al-Kadahah front, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20260929-kadahah-uav-down",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
         "text": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Government air defenses announced they had shot down a Houthi drone over the Al-Kadahah front"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:missiles",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Missiles / guided bombs",
     "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
     "low": 8,
     "high": 8,
     "nClaims": 4,
     "nEvents": 4,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-26",
       "loc": "Riyadh + Khamis Mushait (EST — claimed intercepts)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "reuters-20260926-riyadh-khamis-intercept",
         "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudi-says-it-intercepted-2-drones-launched-by-houthis-towards-riyadh-2026-09-26/",
         "text": "Reuters (Cairo, 26 Sep 01:25 UTC): Saudi-led coalition said early Saturday it intercepted two ballistic missiles and two drones launched by Iran-backed Houthis toward the kingdom"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-26",
       "loc": "Riyadh + Khamis Mushait (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "national-20260926-gcc-intercept-package",
         "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/09/26/saudi-coalition-says-it-intercepted-houthi-drones-headed-for-riyadh/",
         "text": "The National (26 Sep, updated ~08:08): Saudi-led coalition said early Saturday it intercepted two ballistic missiles heading toward Khamis Mushait and two Houthi drones toward Riyadh"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Khamis Mushait / Jazan (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20261001-khamis-jazan-4uav-2bm",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
         "text": "Turki Al-Maliki said Thursday forces intercepted/destroyed two Houthi ballistic missiles (one over Khamis Mushait, one over Jazan) and four drones over Khamis Mushait"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Khamis Mushait and Jazan (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20261001-khamis-jazan-intercept",
         "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/saudi-led-coalition-says-it-intercepted-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-over-southern-saudi-arabia/4075561",
         "text": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct evening): Saudi-led coalition said Thursday evening it intercepted and destroyed two ballistic missiles over Khamis Mushait and Jazan and four drones over Khamis Mushait"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:armor",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Armor (tanks, AFVs, APCs)",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Kahbub / Bab al-Mandab road (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20260928-giants-kahbub-armor",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323366-yemen-taiz-fronts-drain-houthis-target-reinforcements",
         "text": "Asharq Al-Awsat (28 Sep): At Kahbub on the road to Bab al-Mandab, Southern Giants Brigades said they targeted Houthi gatherings and vehicles and destroyed an armored vehicle, killing those aboard"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Marzam / Al-Rubaie, west of Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20260928-rubaie-marzam-tank",
         "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-government-forces-bomb-houthi-positions-in-taiz-as-conflict-escalates/4071379",
         "text": "command said the tank was set ablaze"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:artillery",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Artillery / MLRS / launchers",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 3,
     "high": 3,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Al-Wazi'iyah front + Al-Mokha (Jawalah AD) + Al-Mansoura / Bab el-Mandeb (EST)",
       "lo": 3,
       "hi": 3,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "okaz-20260930-nuzaili-8-ops-jawalah",
         "url": "https://www.okaz.com.sa/politics/na/2268682",
         "text": "Majid Abdullah al-Nuzaili announced eight precise targeting operations against Houthi sites/capabilities, claiming destruction of three artillery batteries on the Al-Wazi'iyah front, a mobile “Jawalah” air-defense system in Al-Mokha allegedly developed with IR"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:civilian_buildings",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Civilian buildings (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 6,
     "high": 6,
     "nClaims": 8,
     "nEvents": 6,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-27",
       "loc": "Mawiya junction market, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "it-reuters-20260927-mawiya-market",
         "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
         "text": "Reuters via India Today / Yahoo (27 Sep): Houthi-run health ministry said seven people were killed and 40 injured, including children, in a strike on shops at a market at the Mawiya junction in Taiz on Sunday"
        },
        {
         "id": "it-reuters-20260927-mawiya-market",
         "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
         "text": "Al-Masirah theme and local Saba source attributed the strike to a Saudi warplane / Saudi airstrikes on commercial shops"
        },
        {
         "id": "mayadeen-x-20260927-saree-mawiya",
         "url": "https://x.com/MayadeenEnglish/status/2104215068212633624",
         "text": "Yahya Saree saying a Saudi airstrike on Mawiyah market in Taiz left around 50 people martyred or wounded (initial toll) and condemning the attack on civilians as a \"heinous crime\". Aligns with Houthi health-ministry 7K/40W market claim (mapped separately via R"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Ma'afir / Al-Rubaie–Al-Taiziyah, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "saba-20260928-maafir-house-rawdah-school",
         "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3797996.htm",
         "text": "SABA English (28 Sep 16:16 +0300 / ~13:16Z): Local source said Saudi aircraft struck a house in Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz, killing three women and an elderly man and wounding three others"
        },
        {
         "id": "saba-20260928-maafir-house-rawdah-school",
         "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3797996.htm",
         "text": "same item says aircraft also targeted Al-Rawdah School in Al-Rubaie area of Al-Taiziyah District for the third time, destroying what remained"
        },
        {
         "id": "alkhabar-20260929-sanaa-health-maafir",
         "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356903/",
         "text": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Sanaa Ministry of Health said Saudi aviation bombardment of a house in Al-Ma'afir, south of Taiz, killed three women and an elderly man and wounded three others as an initial toll, calling the incident a war crime requiring acc"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Saudi bridges theme (EST — southern KSA / retaliation framing)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "jpost-20260928-houthi-saudi-bridges",
         "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-909965",
         "text": "Piece also restates Sunday Mawiyah/Taiz market strike dispute (Saree Saudi F-15 claim vs YG camp/vehicles claim)"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Al-Durayhimi–Al-Luhayyah (Hodeidah) / Saada / Hajjah (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-20260929-saudi-series-hodeidah-saada",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406814",
         "text": "Mustaba vehicle, Sahar/Majz Saada strikes, and a school in Haifan (Taiz)"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Al-Areen (Hayfan, Taiz) + Majz/Sahar (Saada) + Al-Luhayyah + Al-Nakhilah (Hodeidah) (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "agc-20260930-saudi-11-raids-civinfra",
         "url": "https://www.agcnews.eu/israeliranwar-ansar-allah-advances-in-southwestern-yemen-1129-saudi-airstrikes-attempt-to-halt-advance/",
         "text": "AGC Communication News (dated 1 Oct, describing early hours of 30 Sep): Houthi-aligned framing said Saudi fighters carried out at least 11 airstrikes hitting Al-Shahid school in Al-Areen village (Hayfan, Taiz), Majz and Sahar districts (Saada), a communication"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Taiz / Saada / Jawf (EST multi-governorate)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-20261001-saree-47-raids-1256",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407126",
         "text": "Yahya Saree, Sanaa armed forces spokesman, claimed Saudi warplanes launched 47 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours targeting civilian infrastructure (telecom networks, schools, other facilities) across Taiz, Saada, and Jawf"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:civilian_buildings",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Civilian buildings (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 3,
     "high": 3,
     "nClaims": 3,
     "nEvents": 3,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-27",
       "loc": "Mawiya junction, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "it-reuters-20260927-mawiya-yg-camp",
         "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
         "text": "Reuters via India Today (27 Sep): Yemen's internationally recognised government said its forces had targeted a Houthi military camp and vehicles at the same Mawiya junction where Houthi health authorities claimed a market strike"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-27",
       "loc": "Al-Estegbal military base, Al-Huban east of Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20260927-estegbal-huban",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-warplanes-strike-major-houthi-military-base-east-of-taiz-3003418",
         "text": "targeting fighters, vehicles, weapons/ammo stores"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Hayfan south of Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20260929-hayfan-airstrikes",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
         "text": "Arab News (29 Sep): Yemeni army officer Abdul Basit Al-Baher said warplanes struck Houthi fighter/equipment concentrations in Hayfan south of Taiz shortly after reinforcements arrived from an Al-Salo military base, claiming large explosions/fire and personnel/"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 22,
     "high": 22,
     "nClaims": 26,
     "nEvents": 22,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 4,
     "high": 4,
     "nClaims": 5,
     "nEvents": 4,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 3,
     "high": 3,
     "nClaims": 3,
     "nEvents": 3,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Media report: reuters",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:drones",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Drones launched/engaged",
     "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
     "low": 2.0,
     "high": 2.0,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-26",
       "loc": "Toward Riyadh + Khamis Mushayt from Yemen (EST launch theme)",
       "lo": 2.0,
       "hi": 2.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20260926-houthi-attr-riyadh-khamis",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/coalition-aid-defenses-thwart-houthi-missile-and-drone-attack-on-riyadh-and-khamis-mushayt-3003209",
         "text": "Arab News (26 Sep) attributing early-Saturday launches to Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis: coalition said 2 UAVs toward Riyadh and 2 BMs toward Khamis Mushayt were engaged"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:air_strikes",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Air strikes / raids",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 69.0,
     "high": 69.0,
     "nClaims": 7,
     "nEvents": 7,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-26",
       "loc": "Al-Akboush water project, Hayfan district, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "masirah-20260927-akboush-water",
         "url": "https://english.masirahtv.net/post/58427/",
         "text": "Almasirah / YPA theme (~26–27 Sep): Houthi-run National Human Rights Authority said two Saudi airstrikes hit the Al-Akboush water project in Hayfan (Haifan) district, Taiz"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-27",
       "loc": "Jabal Rafan / Anis (Dhamar) + Na'man (Al-Bayda) (EST — Dhamar pin)",
       "lo": 4,
       "hi": 4,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "alayam-saba-20260927-dhamar-bayda-strikes",
         "url": "https://www.alayam24.com/articles-642455.html",
         "text": "Alayam/BBC Arabic citing Houthi-run Saba (27 Sep): local sources said Saudi aircraft carried out four airstrikes Sunday"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Taiz / Jawf / Amran / Saada / Hudaydah (EST multi-province)",
       "lo": 35.0,
       "hi": 35.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "presstv-20260929-saree-35-raids-1158",
         "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
         "text": "Yahya Saree said Saudi F-15 and Eurofighter Typhoon warplanes from King Khalid AB (Khamis Mushait) and Taif carried out 35 airstrikes over 24 hours on Ta’izz, al-Jawf, ‘Amran, Sa’ada and Hudaydah, claiming damage to civilian facilities, telecom networks, schoo"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Al-Wazi’iyah district, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 9.0,
       "hi": 9.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-20260929-waziya-9as",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406883",
         "text": "Yemen Press Agency breaking (29 Sep ~22:58 local / ~19:58Z): Headline claim that Saudi warplanes launched 9 airstrikes on areas across Al-Wazi’iyah district in Taiz"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Al-Areen (Hayfan, Taiz) + Majz/Sahar (Saada) + Al-Luhayyah + Al-Nakhilah (Hodeidah) (EST)",
       "lo": 11.0,
       "hi": 11.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "agc-20260930-saudi-11-raids-civinfra",
         "url": "https://www.agcnews.eu/israeliranwar-ansar-allah-advances-in-southwestern-yemen-1129-saudi-airstrikes-attempt-to-halt-advance/",
         "text": "AGC Communication News (dated 1 Oct, describing early hours of 30 Sep): Houthi-aligned framing said Saudi fighters carried out at least 11 airstrikes hitting Al-Shahid school in Al-Areen village (Hayfan, Taiz), Majz and Sahar districts (Saada), a communication"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Kitaf, Al-Buqa & Bani Bahr districts, Saada (EST)",
       "lo": 4,
       "hi": 4,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "saba-20260930-kitaf-buqa-bani-bahr",
         "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3799810.htm",
         "text": "SABA (30 Sep ~23:00 +0300 / ~20:00Z): A local source said Saudi aircraft launched four evening raids on Saada Governorate"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-02",
       "loc": "Washhah District, Hajjah — telecom network (EST)",
       "lo": 4,
       "hi": 4,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "saba-20261002-washhah-telecom-4",
         "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800778.htm",
         "text": "SABA (2 Oct 15:02 AST / ~12:02Z): A local source claimed Saudi aircraft carried out four airstrikes Friday targeting the telecommunications network in Washhah District, Hajjah Governorate, and condemned continued targeting of telecom/infrastructure"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:air_strikes",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Air strikes / raids",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 27,
     "high": 27,
     "nClaims": 6,
     "nEvents": 6,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Aghabarah front, Lahj (EST)",
       "lo": 4,
       "hi": 4,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "south24-20260928-aghabarah-4as",
         "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5762",
         "text": "South24 (28 Sep): Military source said four airstrikes hit Houthi positions on the Al-Aghabarah front where clashes were continuing"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Mawiyah Junction / Saleh City / Engineering Reception Camp east Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 5,
       "hi": 5,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20260929-taiz-mawiyah-5as",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
         "text": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Official military sources said warplanes carried out five airstrikes on Houthi positions east of Taiz, hitting Mawiyah Junction, vicinity of Saleh City, and the Reception Camp belonging to the Engineering Corps"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Hayfan (S Taiz) + Marib outskirts (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ajel-20260929-hayfan-marib-as",
         "url": "https://english.ajel.sa/world/s0mzcphvz",
         "text": "Ajel English (29 Sep, citing Al-Hadath / Yemeni sources): Yemeni warplanes conducted two airstrikes on Houthi vehicles and gatherings in Hayfan, southern Taiz, and also targeted Houthi arms depots and reinforcements on the outskirts of Marib"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Al-Arouq, Haifan district, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "sada-20260930-arouq-2as",
         "url": "https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/338701.html",
         "text": "Sada News (30 Sep): Government forces stated aircraft carried out two airstrikes on Houthi positions and vehicles in the Al-Arouq area in Haifan district south of Taiz"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Al-Wazi'iyah / Al-Jund / Al-Ahkoum / Al-Arouq / Al-Anin–Aqrood, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 8,
       "hi": 8,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "almashhad-20260930-taiz-axis-multi-air",
         "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497345",
         "text": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep 497345) + Adngad: Alongside Nazili’s already-mapped 414 ops claim, Taiz Axis field brief said eight airstrikes hit Houthi positions/vehicles/personnel in Al-Wazi'iyah"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Al-Akboush / Hayfan + Himyar Maqbanah + Al-Aqroud (EST)",
       "lo": 6,
       "hi": 6,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20261001-taiz-6-airstrikes-akboush",
         "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-carried-out-6-airstrikes-on-houthi-positions-in-taiz/4074505",
         "text": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct): Yemeni army said warplanes carried out six airstrikes on Houthi positions in Taiz, targeting Al-Akboush area and Hayfan district southeast of Taiz, while fierce fighting continued in Bani Bakari (Jabal Habashi), Himyar (Maqbanah), and A"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:operations",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Claimed 'operations' (claimant's own term)",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 476.0,
     "high": 476.0,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Eastern fronts / Al-Bayda / Al-Mansoura front, Al-Wazi'iyah, west Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 468.0,
       "hi": 468.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "yementv-20260930-nuzaili-468-ops",
         "url": "https://en.yementv.tv/the-armed-forces-conducted-468-operations-targeting-elements-and-equipment-of-the-houthi-terrorist-militias/",
         "text": "Majid al-Nuzaili announced 468 targeting operations against Houthi elements and equipment on the eastern fronts, Al-Bayda, and the Al-Mansoura front in Al-Wazi'iyah (west of Taiz), claiming hundreds of Houthi casualties plus destroyed vehicles/equipment"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Al-Wazi'iyah front + Al-Mokha (Jawalah AD) + Al-Mansoura / Bab el-Mandeb (EST)",
       "lo": 8,
       "hi": 8,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "okaz-20260930-nuzaili-8-ops-jawalah",
         "url": "https://www.okaz.com.sa/politics/na/2268682",
         "text": "Majid Abdullah al-Nuzaili announced eight precise targeting operations against Houthi sites/capabilities, claiming destruction of three artillery batteries on the Al-Wazi'iyah front, a mobile “Jawalah” air-defense system in Al-Mokha allegedly developed with IR"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "territory_claims",
     "category": "Territory",
     "label": "Territory lost — settlement / position claims",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "number of claim records in which this claimant says ground was taken from this side",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-26",
       "loc": "Kadhb / Al-Mudharaba fronts, Lahj (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "yementdy-20260926-giants-kadhb-mudharaba",
         "url": "https://www.yementdy.com/news61618.html",
         "text": "Yemen Today / YemenTDY (26 Sep, Friday statement): Giant Brigades said they thwarted all Houthi attempts to advance on Kadhb and Al-Mudharaba fronts in Lahj over the past two weeks, claiming Houthi concentrations pushed from the west coast were destroyed/halted with \"enormous\" losses, and that after"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-02",
       "loc": "Dar al-Rahah / Bani Omar, al-Shamayatayn, south Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20261002-bani-omar-dar-rahah",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
         "text": "Asharq Al-Awsat (2 Oct afternoon Taiz wrap): Government forces, Popular Resistance and local residents announced recapture of important areas in Bani Omar subdistrict of al-Shamayatayn south of Taiz, including Dar al-Rahah, with an advance toward Shi'b al-Darahim; sources also said ~20 Houthi fighte"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "territory_claims",
     "category": "Territory",
     "label": "Territory lost — settlement / position claims",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "number of claim records in which this claimant says ground was taken from this side",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Jabal Al-Mansoura, Al-Madaribah Wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "almashhad-20260930-mansoura-yg-retake",
         "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497272",
         "text": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep): Military field sources claimed YG forces backed by popular resistance fully retook strategic Jabal Al-Mansoura in Al-Madaribah Wa Ras Al-Arah (Lahj, bordering Al-Wazi'iyah/Taiz) after a multi-axis surprise attack, alleging dozens of Houthi KIA/WIA, abandoned weapons, and on"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Jabal al-Bazalah, Al-Aghbara front, Al-Madaribah Wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "almashhad-20260930-bazalah-yg-hold",
         "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497277",
         "text": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep evening special): Field sources claimed southern forces, Subaiha tribes and southern resistance took control of Jabal al-Bazalah on the Al-Aghbara front after fighting described as among the fiercest on that axis, with seesaw advances; sources said Houthis attacked from multi"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "territory_claims",
     "category": "Territory",
     "label": "Territory lost — settlement / position claims",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "number of claim records in which this claimant says ground was taken from this side",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Madaribah wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (Bab approaches EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "xinhua-20260929-lahj-houthi-hold",
         "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
         "text": "Xinhua (29 Sep): Anonymous Houthi military source, speaking same day on Lahj fighting, claimed Houthi fighters killed 16 government soldiers and wounded several others, saying “We advanced despite the heavy airstrikes” and insisting the group remained in positions captured earlier Monday. Combined w"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "lossesSufferedBy": "Houthi",
   "civilianLine": "Civilians in Houthi-held areas: civilians killed 18 (claimed by Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media, 4 claims); civilians wounded / injured 43 (claimed by Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media, 3 claims); civilian casualties (split not stated) 50 (claimed by Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media, 2 claims). CLAIMED, UNVERIFIED.",
   "officialTallies": [
    {
     "target": "Houthi",
     "metric": "mun:air_strikes",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "series": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media — daily / past-24h figures",
     "area": null,
     "days": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-26",
       "lo": 14.0,
       "hi": 14.0,
       "loc": "Taiz–Amran–Marib–Saada strike theme (EST Taiz pin)",
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20260926-saree-14-airstrikes",
         "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-forces-strike-houthi-positions-supply-lines-in-taiz/4069833",
         "text": "Anadolu Agency (26 Sep): Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree separately claimed Saudi warplanes carried out 14 airstrikes and a missile attack in the previous 24 hours across Taiz, Amran, Marib and Saada provinces"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-27",
       "lo": 26.0,
       "hi": 26.0,
       "loc": "Taiz, Jawf, Marib, Dhamar, Saada provinces (multi-pin EST — Sanaa media theme)",
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-20260927-saree-26-f15-tally",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406610",
         "text": "Yahya Saree said Saudi F-15 warplanes carried out 26 airstrikes over the past 24 hours targeting Taiz, Jawf, Marib, Dhamar and Saada, taking off from Khamis Mushait Air Base, with \"dozens\" of deaths and injuries claimed"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "lo": 38.0,
       "hi": 38.0,
       "loc": "Taiz / Saada / Hajjah (EST)",
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "almanar-20260928-saree-38-raids",
         "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/132087/",
         "text": "Al-Manar English (28 Sep ~21:31): Corroborates Saree Telegram claim that over past 24 hours Saudi F-15s and Typhoons from Khamis Mushait and Taif plus missiles from Najran and Jizan carried out 38 raids/missile attacks on Taiz, Saada and Hajjah with civilian c"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "lo": 27.0,
       "hi": 27.0,
       "loc": "Saada (Sahar/Munabbih/Safra/S city/Salem/Buqa-Kutaf) + Taiz (Athawir-Ahkoum/Arouq/Kadha/Barh) (EST)",
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-20261001-saudi-27-raids-saada-taiz",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407069",
         "text": "Yemen Press Agency (1 Oct, EN updated ~17:09 / AR same day): Security official claimed Saudi fighter jets carried out more than 27 raids on Saada and Taiz"
        }
       ]
      }
     ],
     "lo": 105.0,
     "hi": 105.0,
     "nClaims": 4
    },
    {
     "target": "Houthi",
     "metric": "mun:missiles",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "series": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media — daily / past-24h figures",
     "area": null,
     "days": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "lo": 38.0,
       "hi": 38.0,
       "loc": "Taiz / Saada / Hajjah (EST multi-province)",
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-20260928-saree-38-saudi-strikes",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406751",
         "text": "Yahya Sarie said Saudi warplanes carried out 38 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours targeting Taiz, Saada and Hajjah"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "lo": 47.0,
       "hi": 47.0,
       "loc": "Taiz / Saada / Jawf (EST multi-governorate)",
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-20261001-saree-47-raids-1256",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407126",
         "text": "Yahya Saree, Sanaa armed forces spokesman, claimed Saudi warplanes launched 47 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours targeting civilian infrastructure (telecom networks, schools, other facilities) across Taiz, Saada, and Jawf"
        }
       ]
      }
     ],
     "lo": 85.0,
     "hi": 85.0,
     "nClaims": 2
    },
    {
     "target": "Houthi",
     "metric": "mun:air_strikes",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "series": "Local / field sources (via media) — daily / past-24h figures",
     "area": "Saada — Munabbih / S Saada city / Kataf / Al-Buqa / Al-Salim / As-Safra (EST)",
     "days": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "lo": 11.0,
       "hi": 11.0,
       "loc": "Saada — Munabbih / S Saada city / Kataf / Al-Buqa / Al-Salim / As-Safra (EST)",
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "almanar-20261001-saada-11-raids",
         "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/133137/",
         "text": "Al-Manar (1 Oct 14:46, citing Al-Massirah local sources): Saudi warplanes carried out 11 airstrikes on Saada Governorate in less than two hours"
        }
       ]
      }
     ],
     "lo": 11.0,
     "hi": 11.0,
     "nClaims": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  "YemenGov": {
   "side": "YemenGov",
   "label": "Yemeni gov't / PLC & allied forces",
   "civLabel": "Civilians in gov't-held Yemen",
   "rows": [
    {
     "metric": "killed",
     "category": "Personnel",
     "label": "Personnel killed",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 25.0,
     "high": 25.0,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Lahj province / SW Yemen approaches (EST)",
       "lo": 20.0,
       "hi": 20.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "dpa-aap-20260929-lahj-50-20-kia",
         "url": "https://dpa-international.com/politics/urn:newsml:dpa.com:20090101:260929-930-762491/",
         "text": "about 50 Houthi fighters and 20 government soldiers were killed in the clashes, with dozens of militia wounded"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Khor Amira / Nation Shield 1st Div base, Lahj (EST)",
       "lo": 5.0,
       "hi": 5.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20260929-khor-amira-bm",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
         "text": "Aden Al-Ghad said the Nation Shield Forces’ 1st Division base in Khor Amira was hit with 5 soldiers killed and 3 wounded (no immediate official toll)"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "killed",
     "category": "Personnel",
     "label": "Personnel killed",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 16.0,
     "high": 16.0,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Madaribah wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (Bab approaches EST)",
       "lo": 16.0,
       "hi": 16.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "xinhua-20260929-lahj-houthi-hold",
         "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
         "text": "Xinhua (29 Sep): Anonymous Houthi military source, speaking same day on Lahj fighting, claimed Houthi fighters killed 16 government soldiers and wounded several others, saying “We advanced despite the heavy airstrikes” and insisting the group remained in posit"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "civ_killed",
     "category": "Civilians",
     "label": "Civilians killed",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 4,
     "high": 4,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Al-Turbah, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 4,
       "hi": 4,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20260930-turbah-bm-4kia",
         "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/30/5-killed-including-child-in-houthi-shelling-in-yemens-taiz",
         "text": "Anadolu Agency via ANews/News.az (30 Sep): Legal Affairs Minister Ishraq al-Maqtari said four people were killed and others injured when a Houthi ballistic missile struck densely populated Al-Turbah early Wednesday"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "civ_wounded",
     "category": "Civilians",
     "label": "Civilians wounded / injured",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Jurdad Bani Omar villages, Al-Shamayatayn, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20260930-jurdad-bani-omar",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
         "text": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep): Local sources said Houthis shelled villages in Jurdad Bani Omar with rockets and artillery, injuring two civilians and causing fear among residents, alongside wider Al-Shamayatayn ballistic/artillery pressure framing"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:drones",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Drones / UAVs",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-27",
       "loc": "Al-Tina area, Hajjah province (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-20260927-saree-karayel-hajjah",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406551",
         "text": "Yahya Saree said Sanaa air defenses shot down a Saudi Karayel armed reconnaissance drone over the Al-Tina area of Hajjah province while it was conducting \"hostile missions,\" using an \"appropriate weapon.\" No independent confirmation or wreckage imagery in free"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:civilian_buildings",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Civilian buildings (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Al-Dabab area west of Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20260929-houthi-dabab-shelling",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
         "text": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Local sources said the Houthis fired more than six shells toward villages in the Al-Dabab area west of Taiz, causing material damage to homes and spreading panic among residents"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Al-Turbah / Al-Shamayteen, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "alquds-20260930-turbah-4bm",
         "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259864-widespread-military-escalation-west-of-taiz-and-ballistic-attacks-targeting-al",
         "text": "one was said to hit the vicinity of the Motherhood and Childhood Hospital (under construction)"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:civilian_buildings",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Civilian buildings (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Salah neighborhood, Taiz city (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20260930-salah-mortar-child",
         "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/30/5-killed-including-child-in-houthi-shelling-in-yemens-taiz",
         "text": "Anadolu Agency via ANews/News.az (30 Sep ~18:59 TRT): Legal Affairs Minister Ishraq al-Maqtari said on X that 12-year-old Youssef Abdul Warith Saif was killed when a Houthi mortar shell struck the Salah neighborhood of Taiz city around midday Wednesday while h"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Al-Turbah, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20260930-turbah-bm-4kia",
         "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/30/5-killed-including-child-in-houthi-shelling-in-yemens-taiz",
         "text": "Complements earlier Al-Quds/AAWSAT Turbah 4× BM / hospital-vicinity material-damage claims with a named civilian-casualty tally"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 11,
     "high": 11,
     "nClaims": 11,
     "nEvents": 11,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 4,
     "high": 4,
     "nClaims": 4,
     "nEvents": 4,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "EU Aspides / maritime monitors",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:missiles",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Missiles launched/engaged",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 4,
     "high": 4,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Al-Turbah / Al-Shamayteen, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 4,
       "hi": 4,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "alquds-20260930-turbah-4bm",
         "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259864-widespread-military-escalation-west-of-taiz-and-ballistic-attacks-targeting-al",
         "text": "Al-Quds (30 Sep ~12:08 Jerusalem): Field sources said four Houthi ballistic missiles fell near Al-Turbah city in Al-Shamayteen district (SW Taiz), causing panic among displaced residents"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:artillery",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Shells / rockets",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 6,
     "high": 6,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Al-Dabab area west of Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 6,
       "hi": 6,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20260929-houthi-dabab-shelling",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
         "text": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Local sources said the Houthis fired more than six shells toward villages in the Al-Dabab area west of Taiz, causing material damage to homes and spreading panic among residents"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "territory_claims",
     "category": "Territory",
     "label": "Territory lost — settlement / position claims",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "number of claim records in which this claimant says ground was taken from this side",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-26",
       "loc": "Kahboub / Al-Mudaribah / Al-Aghabarah Lahj–Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "south24-20260926-giants-kahboub-halt",
         "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5757",
         "text": "South24 (Aden, 26 Sep ~3 PM Aden / Giants Brigades Media Center): Southern Giants Brigades said Saturday they had halted Houthi attempts to advance toward Kahboub and Al-Mudaribah in Lahj after two weeks of fighting near Bab al-Mandab — claiming successive attacks repelled despite Houthi reinforceme"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "territory_claims",
     "category": "Territory",
     "label": "Territory lost — settlement / position claims",
     "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "number of claim records in which this claimant says ground was taken from this side",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Bab el-Mandeb / Red Sea coast (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ap-20260929-grundberg-redsea-sensitive-fronts",
         "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-conflict-un-envoy-seeks-talks-as-houthi-red-sea-offensive-threatens-shipping-ptag-3005868-2026-09-29",
         "text": "AP (29 Sep Cairo): Grundberg said Yemen battle lines have shifted to the Red Sea coast, where “the most sensitive front lines” threaten maritime corridors crucial for global trade, and that attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea are “alarming” and should concern the UN Security Council. Conte"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "territory_claims",
     "category": "Territory",
     "label": "Territory lost — settlement / position claims",
     "claimant": "Media report: sedaily",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "number of claim records in which this claimant says ground was taken from this side",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Bab el-Mandeb / Mocha littoral (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "sedaily-20260930-wsj-bab-capability",
         "url": "https://en.sedaily.com/international/2026/09/30/houthis-grow-into-sea-threat-with-iranian-arms-chinese-parts",
         "text": "Seoul Economic Daily (30 Sep, citing Wall Street Journal 29 Sep + Reuters): Analysis that Houthis seized Mocha and Red Sea islands (Hanish/Perim) expanding Bab el-Mandeb leverage; asymmetric force framed as coastal ASM, suicide drones, mines, speedboats and USVs with Iranian tech and growing Chinese"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "territory_claims",
     "category": "Territory",
     "label": "Territory lost — settlement / position claims",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "number of claim records in which this claimant says ground was taken from this side",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Aqabat al-Mansoura hillock, Al-Dhuhourah sector, Lahj–Taiz belt (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "almashhad-20260930-dhuhourah-aqaba-retake",
         "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497345",
         "text": "Almashhad Yemen wrap (30 Sep ~497345): Field sources said government forces mounted a counter-attack in the Al-Dhuhourah sector to retake Tubat/Aqabat al-Mansoura after Houthis had advanced onto the hillock following more than 12 hours of fighting; sources claimed the site was retaken and attackers "
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "lossesSufferedBy": "YemenGov",
   "civilianLine": "Civilians in gov't-held Yemen: civilians killed 4 (claimed by Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials, 1 claim); civilians wounded / injured 2 (claimed by Local / field sources (via media), 1 claim). CLAIMED, UNVERIFIED.",
   "officialTallies": []
  },
  "Coalition": {
   "side": "Coalition",
   "label": "Saudi-led coalition / Saudi Arabia",
   "civLabel": "Civilians in Saudi Arabia",
   "rows": [
    {
     "metric": "equip:drones",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Drones / UAVs",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 4.0,
     "high": 4.0,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Sanaa — presidential palace / Jabal al-Nahdain (EST)",
       "lo": 4.0,
       "hi": 4.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "dpa-20261002-sanaa-explosions",
         "url": "https://dpa-international.com/politics/urn:newsml:dpa.com:20090101:261002-930-777261/",
         "text": "Strikes followed coalition intercept announcement (2 BM + 4 drones)"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:energy",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Energy infrastructure (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Taiba / Madinah power-distribution station (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20261001-medina-taiba-power",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
         "text": "Turki Al-Maliki said an investigation attributed a Tuesday 29 Sep ~05:11 local drone attack on the Taiba (Taibah) electricity distribution station in Madinah to Yemen's Houthis"
        },
        {
         "id": "reuters-20261001-medina-taiba-power",
         "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthis-attacked-power-station-medina-2026-10-01/",
         "text": "Reuters (1 Oct): Saudi-led coalition said Iran-aligned Houthis attacked a power distribution station in Medina supplying the Prophet's Mosque"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:energy",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Energy infrastructure (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Sanaa (EST — denial statement)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-20261001-medina-deny",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407120",
         "text": "Yemen Press Agency (1 Oct 23:41 AST / 20:41Z, citing SABA): A Sanaa military source refuted Saudi claims of targeting a Medina power plant as baseless/false, saying allegations aim to cover up failure of a prior Mecca-targeting claim and Saudi failure to impos"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-02",
       "loc": "Sanaa (EST institutional)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-20261002-scholars-medina-deny",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407141",
         "text": "Yemen Press Agency (2 Oct): The Yemen Scholars Association rejected Saudi authorities’ claims that Yemeni forces targeted a power plant in Medina, calling the statements baseless allegations (official statement released Thursday, carried Friday by YPA)"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:energy",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Energy infrastructure (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Media report: iranintl_wsj",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Bab el-Mandeb / Mocha littoral (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "iranintl-20261001-wsj-iran-china-supply",
         "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202610014681",
         "text": "also missiles/drones toward Saudi energy sites with Riyadh reporting no damage"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:civilian_buildings",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Civilian buildings (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Khamis Mushait / Jazan (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20261001-khamis-jazan-4uav-2bm",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
         "text": "Saudi Civil Defense said debris from one BM intercept fell in Khamis Mushait residential areas, damaging buildings/vehicles"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Madinah Taiba power station (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "reuters-20261001-medina-taiba-power",
         "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthis-attacked-power-station-medina-2026-10-01/",
         "text": "Reuters (1 Oct): Saudi-led coalition said Iran-aligned Houthis attacked a power distribution station in Medina supplying the Prophet's Mosque"
        },
        {
         "id": "reuters-20261001-medina-taiba-power",
         "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthis-attacked-power-station-medina-2026-10-01/",
         "text": "Frames act as continued attempts to target Two Holy Mosques"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:civilian_buildings",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Civilian buildings (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Taiz / Jawf / Amran / Saada / Hudaydah (EST multi-province)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "presstv-20260929-saree-35-raids-1158",
         "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
         "text": "Yahya Saree said Saudi F-15 and Eurofighter Typhoon warplanes from King Khalid AB (Khamis Mushait) and Taif carried out 35 airstrikes over 24 hours on Ta’izz, al-Jawf, ‘Amran, Sa’ada and Hudaydah, claiming damage to civilian facilities, telecom networks, schoo"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
     "low": 10,
     "high": 10,
     "nClaims": 12,
     "nEvents": 10,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Media report: reuters",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "EU Aspides / maritime monitors",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:drones",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Drones launched/engaged",
     "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
     "low": 4,
     "high": 4,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Khamis Mushait / Jazan (EST)",
       "lo": 4,
       "hi": 4,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20261001-khamis-jazan-4uav-2bm",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
         "text": "Turki Al-Maliki said Thursday forces intercepted/destroyed two Houthi ballistic missiles (one over Khamis Mushait, one over Jazan) and four drones over Khamis Mushait"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "lossesSufferedBy": "Coalition",
   "civilianLine": "Civilians in Saudi Arabia: no per-event civilian casualty figures were stated in this week’s claim records for this side (data missing — not evidence of zero). CLAIMED, UNVERIFIED.",
   "officialTallies": []
  },
  "USA": {
   "side": "USA",
   "label": "United States",
   "civLabel": "US civilians",
   "rows": [],
   "lossesSufferedBy": "USA",
   "civilianLine": "US civilians: no per-event civilian casualty figures were stated in this week’s claim records for this side (data missing — not evidence of zero). CLAIMED, UNVERIFIED.",
   "officialTallies": []
  },
  "Other": {
   "side": "Other",
   "label": "Other / third parties & shipping",
   "civLabel": "Civilians / seafarers (third parties)",
   "rows": [],
   "lossesSufferedBy": "Other",
   "civilianLine": "Civilians / seafarers (third parties): no per-event civilian casualty figures were stated in this week’s claim records for this side (data missing — not evidence of zero). CLAIMED, UNVERIFIED.",
   "officialTallies": []
  },
  "Unclear": {
   "side": "Unclear",
   "label": "Side unclear (target/victim not stated or not parseable)",
   "civLabel": "Civilians — side unclear",
   "rows": [
    {
     "metric": "civ_killed",
     "category": "Civilians",
     "label": "Civilians killed",
     "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
     "low": 3,
     "high": 3,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 3,
       "hi": 3,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "alkhabar-20260929-intisaf-maafir",
         "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356893/",
         "text": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Intisaf (Entisaf) Organization for Women's and Children's Rights condemned targeting of a civilian house in Al-Ma'afir, Taiz, citing three women and an elderly man killed and three civilians wounded (initial toll), calling it a"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "civ_wounded",
     "category": "Civilians",
     "label": "Civilians wounded / injured",
     "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
     "low": 3,
     "high": 3,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 3,
       "hi": 3,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "alkhabar-20260929-intisaf-maafir",
         "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356893/",
         "text": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Intisaf (Entisaf) Organization for Women's and Children's Rights condemned targeting of a civilian house in Al-Ma'afir, Taiz, citing three women and an elderly man killed and three civilians wounded (initial toll), calling it a"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "civ_wounded",
     "category": "Civilians",
     "label": "Civilians wounded / injured",
     "claimant": "Media report: ajel",
     "low": 3,
     "high": 3,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Secondary road Nati' (Al-Bayda) – Bayhan (Shabwa) (EST)",
       "lo": 3,
       "hi": 3,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ajel-20260930-bayda-shabwa-mine",
         "url": "https://english.ajel.sa/world/o4h3voqf4",
         "text": "Ajel English (30 Sep): Three civilians were injured and two vehicles damaged when a landmine attributed to Houthi forces exploded on a secondary road linking Nati' district in Al-Bayda with Bayhan in Shabwa"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:vehicles",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Vehicles / special equipment",
     "claimant": "Media report: ajel",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Secondary road Nati' (Al-Bayda) – Bayhan (Shabwa) (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ajel-20260930-bayda-shabwa-mine",
         "url": "https://english.ajel.sa/world/o4h3voqf4",
         "text": "Ajel English (30 Sep): Three civilians were injured and two vehicles damaged when a landmine attributed to Houthi forces exploded on a secondary road linking Nati' district in Al-Bayda with Bayhan in Shabwa"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:ships",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Ships / vessels",
     "claimant": "EU Aspides / maritime monitors",
     "low": 22.0,
     "high": 22.0,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Bab el-Mandeb Strait (EST)",
       "lo": 22.0,
       "hi": 22.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "trilogue-20260930-portwatch-22",
         "url": "https://triloguenews.com/yemens-houthis-move-to-control-crucial-waterway",
         "text": "Trilogue News analysis (30 Sep): Citing IMF–Oxford PortWatch, only 22 vessels transited Bab al-Mandab on 20 Sep vs ~70/day before 2023 Red Sea attacks and ~30/day before the latest Yemen escalation"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:civilian_buildings",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Civilian buildings (incidents)",
     "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "alkhabar-20260929-intisaf-maafir",
         "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356893/",
         "text": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Intisaf (Entisaf) Organization for Women's and Children's Rights condemned targeting of a civilian house in Al-Ma'afir, Taiz, citing three women and an elderly man killed and three civilians wounded (initial toll), calling it a"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Taiz governorate (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20261001-grundberg-halt-taiz",
         "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/un-envoy-calls-on-houthis-to-halt-military-offensive-in-yemens-taiz/4075479",
         "text": "His office cited deeply troubling reports of casualties, infrastructure damage, and road closures affecting people's ability to leave"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:civilian_buildings",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Civilian buildings (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Media report: abna",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-28",
       "loc": "Tehran (statement) / Mawiyah Taiz referenced (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "abna-20260928-iran-fm-taiz",
         "url": "https://en.abna24.com/news/1870919/Iran-denounces-deadly-airstrikes-on-Taiz-market-killing-dozens",
         "text": "ABNA (28 Sep ~09:08): Iranian Foreign Ministry statement condemned escalating Saudi military attacks on Yemen, specifically denouncing deadly airstrikes on a crowded Taiz/Mawiya market that left dozens killed/injured per Houthi framing"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "equip:civilian_buildings",
     "category": "Equipment / infrastructure",
     "label": "Civilian buildings (incidents)",
     "claimant": "Media report: aawsat",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Mother and Child Hospital (under construction), Al-Turbah, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20260930-turbah-hospital-bm",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
         "text": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep ~15:37): Beyond the already-mapped Al-Quds Turbah 4× BM residential claim, field reports said three ballistic missiles were fired with one striking the under-construction Mother and Child Hospital building in Al-Turbah, causing material"
        },
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20260930-turbah-hospital-bm",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
         "text": "Hospital hit / missile count NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 35,
     "high": 35,
     "nClaims": 40,
     "nEvents": 35,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "EU Aspides / maritime monitors",
     "low": 7,
     "high": 7,
     "nClaims": 7,
     "nEvents": 7,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 4,
     "high": 4,
     "nClaims": 4,
     "nEvents": 4,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 3,
     "high": 3,
     "nClaims": 3,
     "nEvents": 3,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Media report: dataportuaria",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Media report: sedaily",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Media report: aawsat",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "strike_events",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Strike / attack events reported (deduped)",
     "claimant": "Media report: iranintl_wsj",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "count of strike/attack claim records against this side, deduped by UTC day + ~10 km area",
     "events": []
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:drones",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Drones launched/engaged",
     "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
     "low": 4,
     "high": 4,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Khamis Mushait / Jazan approaches (EST)",
       "lo": 4,
       "hi": 4,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20261001-houthi-attr-khamis-jazan",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/gulf/5324971-coalition-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-destroyed-saudi-arabia%E2%80%99s-khamis-mushait-jazan",
         "text": "Arab News/Anadolu/AAWSAT (1 Oct): Coalition attributed Thursday evening launches of two ballistic missiles and four drones toward southern Saudi Arabia (Khamis Mushait and Jazan) to Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:missiles",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Missiles launched/engaged",
     "claimant": "Media report: aawsat",
     "low": 3,
     "high": 3,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-30",
       "loc": "Mother and Child Hospital (under construction), Al-Turbah, Taiz (EST)",
       "lo": 3,
       "hi": 3,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aawsat-20260930-turbah-hospital-bm",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
         "text": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep ~15:37): Beyond the already-mapped Al-Quds Turbah 4× BM residential claim, field reports said three ballistic missiles were fired with one striking the under-construction Mother and Child Hospital building in Al-Turbah, causing material"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:missiles",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Missiles launched/engaged",
     "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Khamis Mushait / Jazan approaches (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20261001-houthi-attr-khamis-jazan",
         "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/gulf/5324971-coalition-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-destroyed-saudi-arabia%E2%80%99s-khamis-mushait-jazan",
         "text": "Arab News/Anadolu/AAWSAT (1 Oct): Coalition attributed Thursday evening launches of two ballistic missiles and four drones toward southern Saudi Arabia (Khamis Mushait and Jazan) to Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:air_strikes",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Air strikes / raids",
     "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
     "low": 32.0,
     "high": 32.0,
     "nClaims": 3,
     "nEvents": 3,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Eastern Saada weapons depots (EST)",
       "lo": 6,
       "hi": 6,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20261001-saada-weapons-depots",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-government-forces-report-clashes-with-houthis-across-taiz-3004034",
         "text": "Arab News (1 Oct, updated ~16:23): Alongside Thursday Taiz multi-front fighting and six airstrikes SE Taiz, Yemeni Armed Forces said in a separate statement they targeted weapons depots in eastern Saada province containing large quantities of ammunition includ"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Taiz — Jabal Habashi / Maqbanah / Al-Misrakh + Hijayat Al-Abd road (EST)",
       "lo": 6,
       "hi": 6,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "arabnews-20261001-taiz-56-flashpoints",
         "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/dozens-reportedly-killed-as-yemeni-forces-battle-major-houthi-offensive-in-taiz-3004124",
         "text": "six warplane strikes S/SE Taiz"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-02",
       "loc": "Taiz fronts — Humair / Bani Bakari / Samea / al-Aqroud / Wazi'iyah theme (EST)",
       "lo": 20.0,
       "hi": 20.0,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "aa-20261002-taiz-20-strikes",
         "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-downed-houthi-drones-over-aden-struck-targets-in-sanaa-saada-taiz/4075725",
         "text": "Majed Abdullah al-Nazili/al-Nuzaili said warplanes carried out 20 airstrikes over three hours targeting Houthi movements, reinforcements, gatherings, personnel, vehicles and equipment in Taiz"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:air_strikes",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Air strikes / raids",
     "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
     "low": 5,
     "high": 5,
     "nClaims": 2,
     "nEvents": 2,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-29",
       "loc": "Sahar district, Saada (EST)",
       "lo": 3,
       "hi": 3,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "alquds-20260929-saada-sahar-3as",
         "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259747-widespread-military-escalation-in-yemen-intense-raids-and-battles-approaching",
         "text": "Al-Quds (29 Sep ~21:04 Jerusalem / ~18:04Z): Field sources said Sahar district in Saada governorate was hit by three airstrikes amid wider escalation across Taiz, Saada, Hajjah, and Lahj"
        }
       ]
      },
      {
       "date": "2026-10-01",
       "loc": "Saada — Munabbih / S Saada city / Kataf / Al-Buqa / Al-Salim / As-Safra (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "almanar-20261001-saada-11-raids",
         "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/133137/",
         "text": "telecom network Munabbih (two strikes), three on southern Saada city, two each on Kataf and Al-Buqa, two on Al-Salim, and two on As-Safra telecom network"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "mun:air_strikes",
     "category": "Strikes launched against",
     "label": "Launched against: Air strikes / raids",
     "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
     "low": 2,
     "high": 2,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "per-event sum; repeat reports of one event (same UTC day, ~10 km area, claimant) counted once; range = lowest–highest figure per event",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-27",
       "loc": "Mawiyah Junction market, Taiz + Khabb/Al-Sha'af, Al-Jawf (EST)",
       "lo": 2,
       "hi": 2,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "ypa-iranintl-20260927-saree-f15-mawiyah-jawf",
         "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406554",
         "text": "Sunday, carried out two airstrikes on Mawiyah Junction market in Taiz at 11:29 a.m"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "metric": "territory_claims",
     "category": "Territory",
     "label": "Territory lost — settlement / position claims",
     "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
     "low": 1,
     "high": 1,
     "nClaims": 1,
     "nEvents": 1,
     "sourcesDisagree": false,
     "basis": "number of claim records in which this claimant says ground was taken from this side",
     "events": [
      {
       "date": "2026-09-26",
       "loc": "Kahboub / Ras al-Ara / al-Madhariba, Lahj–Bab approaches (EST)",
       "lo": 1,
       "hi": 1,
       "refs": [
        {
         "id": "yafa-20260926-nassi-kahboub-retake",
         "url": "https://yafa-news.net/archives/647837",
         "text": "Yafa News (26 Sep): Military analyst Brig. Khaled al-Nassi said southern forces forced Houthis to retreat from Kahboub mountains, Ras al-Ara and al-Madhariba, pushing them toward al-Waziyah; claimed information suggests Bab el-Mandeb and Dhubab could be retaken within two days. Also urged National R"
        }
       ]
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "lossesSufferedBy": "Unclear",
   "civilianLine": "Civilians — side unclear: civilians killed 3 (claimed by UN / NGOs / analysts, 1 claim); civilians wounded / injured 3 (claimed by UN / NGOs / analysts, 1 claim); civilians wounded / injured 3 (claimed by Media report: ajel, 1 claim). CLAIMED, UNVERIFIED.",
   "officialTallies": []
  }
 },
 "totalsNote": "totalsBySide[side] = losses SUFFERED by that side (target/victim parsed from claim text + claimant), credited to the claimant; 'Unclear' = victim side not determinable. Not based on the map's claim side tags.",
 "officialTallies": [
  {
   "target": "Houthi",
   "metric": "mun:air_strikes",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "series": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media — daily / past-24h figures",
   "area": null,
   "days": [
    {
     "date": "2026-09-26",
     "lo": 14.0,
     "hi": 14.0,
     "loc": "Taiz–Amran–Marib–Saada strike theme (EST Taiz pin)",
     "refs": [
      {
       "id": "aa-20260926-saree-14-airstrikes",
       "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-forces-strike-houthi-positions-supply-lines-in-taiz/4069833",
       "text": "Anadolu Agency (26 Sep): Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree separately claimed Saudi warplanes carried out 14 airstrikes and a missile attack in the previous 24 hours across Taiz, Amran, Marib and Saada provinces"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-27",
     "lo": 26.0,
     "hi": 26.0,
     "loc": "Taiz, Jawf, Marib, Dhamar, Saada provinces (multi-pin EST — Sanaa media theme)",
     "refs": [
      {
       "id": "ypa-20260927-saree-26-f15-tally",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406610",
       "text": "Yahya Saree said Saudi F-15 warplanes carried out 26 airstrikes over the past 24 hours targeting Taiz, Jawf, Marib, Dhamar and Saada, taking off from Khamis Mushait Air Base, with \"dozens\" of deaths and injuries claimed"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09-28",
     "lo": 38.0,
     "hi": 38.0,
     "loc": "Taiz / Saada / Hajjah (EST)",
     "refs": [
      {
       "id": "almanar-20260928-saree-38-raids",
       "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/132087/",
       "text": "Al-Manar English (28 Sep ~21:31): Corroborates Saree Telegram claim that over past 24 hours Saudi F-15s and Typhoons from Khamis Mushait and Taif plus missiles from Najran and Jizan carried out 38 raids/missile attacks on Taiz, Saada and Hajjah with civilian c"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-01",
     "lo": 27.0,
     "hi": 27.0,
     "loc": "Saada (Sahar/Munabbih/Safra/S city/Salem/Buqa-Kutaf) + Taiz (Athawir-Ahkoum/Arouq/Kadha/Barh) (EST)",
     "refs": [
      {
       "id": "ypa-20261001-saudi-27-raids-saada-taiz",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407069",
       "text": "Yemen Press Agency (1 Oct, EN updated ~17:09 / AR same day): Security official claimed Saudi fighter jets carried out more than 27 raids on Saada and Taiz"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "lo": 105.0,
   "hi": 105.0,
   "nClaims": 4
  },
  {
   "target": "Houthi",
   "metric": "mun:missiles",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "series": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media — daily / past-24h figures",
   "area": null,
   "days": [
    {
     "date": "2026-09-28",
     "lo": 38.0,
     "hi": 38.0,
     "loc": "Taiz / Saada / Hajjah (EST multi-province)",
     "refs": [
      {
       "id": "ypa-20260928-saree-38-saudi-strikes",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406751",
       "text": "Yahya Sarie said Saudi warplanes carried out 38 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours targeting Taiz, Saada and Hajjah"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10-01",
     "lo": 47.0,
     "hi": 47.0,
     "loc": "Taiz / Saada / Jawf (EST multi-governorate)",
     "refs": [
      {
       "id": "ypa-20261001-saree-47-raids-1256",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407126",
       "text": "Yahya Saree, Sanaa armed forces spokesman, claimed Saudi warplanes launched 47 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours targeting civilian infrastructure (telecom networks, schools, other facilities) across Taiz, Saada, and Jawf"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "lo": 85.0,
   "hi": 85.0,
   "nClaims": 2
  },
  {
   "target": "Houthi",
   "metric": "mun:air_strikes",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "series": "Local / field sources (via media) — daily / past-24h figures",
   "area": "Saada — Munabbih / S Saada city / Kataf / Al-Buqa / Al-Salim / As-Safra (EST)",
   "days": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10-01",
     "lo": 11.0,
     "hi": 11.0,
     "loc": "Saada — Munabbih / S Saada city / Kataf / Al-Buqa / Al-Salim / As-Safra (EST)",
     "refs": [
      {
       "id": "almanar-20261001-saada-11-raids",
       "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/133137/",
       "text": "Al-Manar (1 Oct 14:46, citing Al-Massirah local sources): Saudi warplanes carried out 11 airstrikes on Saada Governorate in less than two hours"
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "lo": 11.0,
   "hi": 11.0,
   "nClaims": 1
  }
 ],
 "components": [],
 "aggregates": [
  {
   "claim_id": "mehr-20260926-saree-27-airstrikes",
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 27.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.mehrnews.com/news/248095/Yemen-releases-latest-statement-on-no-of-Saudi-aristrikes",
   "clause": "Mehr News (Tehran, 26 Sep ~21:06 local / citing Al-Masirah): Armed Forces spokesman Yahya Saree said Saturday Saudi aircraft carried out 27 airstrikes in the past 24 hours using F-15 and Typhoon jets from Khamis Mushait and Taif bases, targeting civilian infra"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "national-20260927-riyadh-schools-remote",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:drones",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Media report: thenational",
   "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/09/27/riyadh-schools-switch-to-remote-learning-for-a-week/",
   "clause": "Timing follows coalition claims of intercepting two Houthi drones toward Riyadh and ballistic missiles toward Khamis Mushait (already mapped)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260927-asbahi-sep3-toll",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 67.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406610",
   "clause": "Anis Al-Asbahi said the death toll from the \"Saudi escalation\" between September 3 and Sunday had reached 67 killed and 107 injured, most of them women and children"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260927-asbahi-sep3-toll",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 107.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406610",
   "clause": "Anis Al-Asbahi said the death toll from the \"Saudi escalation\" between September 3 and Sunday had reached 67 killed and 107 injured, most of them women and children"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260927-saree-26-f15-tally",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406610",
   "clause": "cumulative Saudi air/missile strikes since escalation said to reach 1,085. Broader 24h tally distinct from earlier same-day Mawiyah market + Jawf Khabb/Al-Sha'af F-15 sortie timeline already mapped"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "yemenonline-toi-20260927-756-ops",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:operations",
   "value": 756.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.yemenonline.info/special-reports/13863",
   "clause": "Majid (Majeed) Abdullah al-Nazili (al-Nuzaili) said government forces carried out 756 military operations over the past 72 hours (since ~24 Sep) against Houthi positions across Kitaf, Al-Baqa, the Alab axis, Al-Jawf, Marib, Al-Bayda, Lahj and Taiz, using air p"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "plc-20260928-alimi-safe-return-mobilization",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "casualties_unspec",
   "value": 2316.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://presidentalalimi.net/en/news2006.html",
   "clause": "praised Armed Forces including claimed 756 precise strikes over 72 hours on Kataf/Al-Buqa'a/Alab/Al-Jawf/Marib/Al-Bayda/Lahj/Taiz fronts with 2,316 militia killed or wounded plus vehicles/launchers/depots destroyed"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "plc-20260928-alimi-safe-return-mobilization",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 756.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://presidentalalimi.net/en/news2006.html",
   "clause": "praised Armed Forces including claimed 756 precise strikes over 72 hours on Kataf/Al-Buqa'a/Alab/Al-Jawf/Marib/Al-Bayda/Lahj/Taiz fronts with 2,316 militia killed or wounded plus vehicles/launchers/depots destroyed"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "xinhua-20260929-lahj-houthi-hold",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 44.0,
   "qual": "≥",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
   "clause": "Combined with YG account, Xinhua framed ≥44 killed across both sides"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20260929-nuzaili-356-ops-476",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:operations",
   "value": 356.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemen-s-army-says-476-houthis-killed-or-wounded-in-356-operations-over-24-hours/4072064",
   "clause": "Majid al-Nuzaili said government forces conducted 356 precision operations over past 24 hours across 10 fronts (western coast"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260929-706-ops-2316",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "casualties_unspec",
   "value": 2316.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep ~04:46 Aden): Yemeni Armed Forces said they conducted 706 precision strikes over three days on fronts in Kitaf, Al-Baqa, Alab, Al-Jawf, Marib, Al-Bayda, Lahj and Taiz (warplanes, drones, snipers, artillery, rockets), claiming 2,316 Hout"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260929-706-ops-2316",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 706.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep ~04:46 Aden): Yemeni Armed Forces said they conducted 706 precision strikes over three days on fronts in Kitaf, Al-Baqa, Alab, Al-Jawf, Marib, Al-Bayda, Lahj and Taiz (warplanes, drones, snipers, artillery, rockets), claiming 2,316 Hout"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "presstv-20260929-sahar-17as",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 17.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
   "clause": "PressTV (29 Sep, citing al-Masirah/local sources): Saudi military aircraft conducted 17 strikes against Sahar district in Sa’ada since early Tuesday, plus four airstrikes on al-Safra and three on al-Dhaher in the same province"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "presstv-20260929-sahar-17as",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
   "clause": "PressTV (29 Sep, citing al-Masirah/local sources): Saudi military aircraft conducted 17 strikes against Sahar district in Sa’ada since early Tuesday, plus four airstrikes on al-Safra and three on al-Dhaher in the same province"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alquds-20260929-saada-sahar-3as",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 1130.0,
   "qual": "~",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259747-widespread-military-escalation-in-yemen-intense-raids-and-battles-approaching",
   "clause": "Article frames ~1,130 raids/missiles since August and ~30 in one day across those governorates (source tally"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ap-20260929-grundberg-muscat-abdulsalam",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 838.0,
   "qual": "≥",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/houthi-iran-red-sea-cairo-sanaa-b3058279.html",
   "clause": "AP (29 Sep, Cairo interview via Independent/WRAL): UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg said he met Houthi chief negotiator Mohammed Abdul-Salam in Muscat over the weekend to explore “if there are ways of how to avoid seeing the current escalation go even"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ap-20260929-grundberg-muscat-abdulsalam",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 3640.0,
   "qual": ">",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/houthi-iran-red-sea-cairo-sanaa-b3058279.html",
   "clause": "AP (29 Sep, Cairo interview via Independent/WRAL): UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg said he met Houthi chief negotiator Mohammed Abdul-Salam in Muscat over the weekend to explore “if there are ways of how to avoid seeing the current escalation go even"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aj-20260930-unicef-134k-who-838",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 838.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/we-no-longer-eat-three-meals-yemens-displaced-face-daily-fight-for-food",
   "clause": "WHO said 838 killed and >3,600 injured since early August when Houthis began striking government forces, with most toll since the Sep 3 ground offensive (164 killed in week to Sep 26)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aj-20260930-unicef-134k-who-838",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 164.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/we-no-longer-eat-three-meals-yemens-displaced-face-daily-fight-for-food",
   "clause": "WHO said 838 killed and >3,600 injured since early August when Houthis began striking government forces, with most toll since the Sep 3 ground offensive (164 killed in week to Sep 26)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aj-20260930-unicef-134k-who-838",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "wounded",
   "value": 3600.0,
   "qual": ">",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/we-no-longer-eat-three-meals-yemens-displaced-face-daily-fight-for-food",
   "clause": "WHO said 838 killed and >3,600 injured since early August when Houthis began striking government forces, with most toll since the Sep 3 ground offensive (164 killed in week to Sep 26)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aj-20260930-unicef-134k-who-838",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 15.0,
   "qual": "≥",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/we-no-longer-eat-three-meals-yemens-displaced-face-daily-fight-for-food",
   "clause": "UNICEF also verified ≥15 children killed and 14 injured since Sep 3. Humanitarian reporting"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aj-20260930-unicef-134k-who-838",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 14.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/we-no-longer-eat-three-meals-yemens-displaced-face-daily-fight-for-food",
   "clause": "UNICEF also verified ≥15 children killed and 14 injured since Sep 3. Humanitarian reporting"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "almanar-20260930-saree-51-raids-1209",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 51.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/132862/",
   "clause": "Yahya Saree said via Telegram that over the past 24 hours Saudi F-15s from Khamis Mushait plus missile strikes from Najran and Jizan carried out 51 raids targeting civilian telecom networks and infrastructure in Ma’rib, Sa’dah, Al-Hudaydah, Taiz and Amran"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "iranintl-20261001-wsj-iran-china-supply",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:ships",
   "value": 7,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Media report: iranintl_wsj",
   "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202610014681",
   "clause": "IRGC Quds Force trainers/components since ~2015. Since 20 Jul Saudi-shipping blockade announcement, report says group struck seven Red Sea vessels and one Gulf of Aden vessel (four Saudi-flagged)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20261001-saada-saudi-raids",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800220.htm",
   "clause": "six raids south of Saada city since morning, nine raids on Sahar District, a Saudi drone shell injuring two citizens in Maran District, and missile aggression on Haydan District"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20261001-saada-saudi-raids",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 6,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800220.htm",
   "clause": "six raids south of Saada city since morning, nine raids on Sahar District, a Saudi drone shell injuring two citizens in Maran District, and missile aggression on Haydan District"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20261001-saada-saudi-raids",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 9,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800220.htm",
   "clause": "six raids south of Saada city since morning, nine raids on Sahar District, a Saudi drone shell injuring two citizens in Maran District, and missile aggression on Haydan District"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "seanews-20261001-aspides-260-escorts",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:ships",
   "value": 260.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "EU Aspides / maritime monitors",
   "url": "https://sea-news.az/2026/10/01/requests-from-hundreds-of-civilian-ships/",
   "clause": "Sea-News (1 Oct, citing Al-Hadath / Aspides representative): Since onset of Houthi attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, 260 ships have requested protection/escort from EU Operation Aspides"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "acled-20261001-bab-maritime-risk",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:ships",
   "value": 10.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://acleddata.com/report/houthi-gains-around-bab-al-mandab-raise-risks-red-sea-shipping-and-global-oil-markets",
   "clause": "Says maritime targeting since July Saudi-linked blockade announcement has narrowed to Saudi-linked shipping (10 commercial ships attacked, ≥6 struck"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "yemenonline-toi-20260927-756-ops",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "casualties_unspec",
   "value": 2316.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate (repeat of multi-day figure)",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.yemenonline.info/special-reports/13863",
   "clause": "claimed destruction/disablement of armored vehicles, troop carriers, reinforcements, missile-launch platforms and weapons depots, plus 2,316 Houthi fighters killed or wounded"
  }
 ],
 "territory": {
  "layer": {
   "baseline": [
    "2026-09-26T14:30:00Z",
    "https://ede437b5.yemen-houthis-claim-map-2026.pages.dev/"
   ],
   "nSnapshots": 26,
   "terrChanges": [],
   "newUnits": [
    {
     "ts": "2026-09-28T22:20:00Z",
     "id": "unit-houthi-3rd-missile",
     "name": "Houthi Third Missile Brigade (EST)",
     "side": "Houthi",
     "loc": "Western coast / Taiz–Red Sea approaches (EST — ops theme)",
     "echelon": "brigade",
     "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323366-yemen-taiz-fronts-drain-houthis-target-reinforcements",
     "status": "not_verified"
    },
    {
     "ts": "2026-09-29T18:30:00Z",
     "id": "unit-yg-4th-military-region",
     "name": "YemenGov Fourth Military Region (Subeiha/Lahj) (EST)",
     "side": "YemenGov",
     "loc": "Subeiha fronts, northwestern Lahj (EST)",
     "echelon": "formation",
     "url": "https://www.yemenmonitor.com/en/Details/ArtMID/908/ArticleID/183312",
     "status": "not_verified"
    },
    {
     "ts": "2026-10-02T18:20:00Z",
     "id": "unit-other-pakistan-advisers-aden",
     "name": "Pakistani military advisers / equipment (Aden support) (EST)",
     "side": "Other",
     "loc": "Aden seat support theme (EST — not confirmed basing)",
     "echelon": "detachment",
     "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bjxod8tcfe",
     "status": "not_verified"
    }
   ],
   "movedUnits": [
    {
     "ts": "2026-09-26T18:20:00Z",
     "id": "unit-yg-giants",
     "name": "Southern Giants Brigades (EST)",
     "side": "YemenGov",
     "frm": "Jabal Numan / Dar al-Kafir approaches (EST)",
     "to": "Kadhb / Al-Mudharaba / Numan Lahj belt (EST)",
     "km": 17,
     "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-government-forces-advance-in-taiz-as-displacement-rises-to-169000-3002826"
    },
    {
     "ts": "2026-09-27T02:30:00Z",
     "id": "unit-houthi-ad",
     "name": "Houthi air defense belts (EST)",
     "side": "Houthi",
     "frm": "Mocha AD theme / Red Sea coast (EST — Wing Loong II claim)",
     "to": "Hodeidah AD / converted Iranian AD→loitering missile theme (EST — Nazili claim)",
     "km": 162,
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260923/f2f84bf5f0d84f129445cc8115930282/c.html"
    },
    {
     "ts": "2026-09-27T18:16:00Z",
     "id": "unit-yg-nations-shield",
     "name": "Nation's Shield Forces / Dira al-Watan (EST)",
     "side": "YemenGov",
     "frm": "Jabal Numan / Dar al-Kafir, Lahj–Waziyah (EST)",
     "to": "Jabal Numan / Dar al-Kafir + Al-Dhalea UAV ops theme (EST)",
     "km": 71,
     "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/496043"
    },
    {
     "ts": "2026-09-28T02:30:00Z",
     "id": "unit-houthi-ad",
     "name": "Houthi air defense belts (EST)",
     "side": "Houthi",
     "frm": "Hodeidah AD / converted Iranian AD→loitering missile theme (EST — Nazili claim)",
     "to": "Al-Tina / Hajjah AD claim theme (EST — NOT CONFIRMED)",
     "km": 124,
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260923/f2f84bf5f0d84f129445cc8115930282/c.html"
    },
    {
     "ts": "2026-09-30T14:30:00Z",
     "id": "unit-yg-nations-shield",
     "name": "Nation's Shield Forces / Dira al-Watan (EST)",
     "side": "YemenGov",
     "frm": "Jabal Numan / Dar al-Kafir + Al-Dhalea UAV ops theme (EST)",
     "to": "Khor Amira / Lahj–Taiz belt (EST — public reporting association)",
     "km": 74,
     "url": "https://www.khlaasa.net/1497190"
    },
    {
     "ts": "2026-10-01T14:30:00Z",
     "id": "unit-coal-aspides",
     "name": "EUNAVFOR Aspides (EST)",
     "side": "Coalition",
     "frm": "South Red Sea / Bab–Gulf of Aden HTA (EST — force ask)",
     "to": "Bab el-Mandeb escort HTA (EST — FR ship + mission)",
     "km": 163,
     "url": "https://euglobal.news/yemen-houthis-bab-el-mandeb-un-diplomacy/"
    },
    {
     "ts": "2026-10-01T14:30:00Z",
     "id": "unit-coal-fr-fremm",
     "name": "French Navy FREMM Red Sea (EST)",
     "side": "Coalition",
     "frm": "Red Sea (EST)",
     "to": "Bab el-Mandeb approaches (EST — Aspides escort theme)",
     "km": 376,
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202610014523"
    }
   ],
   "terrFeatures": 6,
   "terrRefreshed": 6,
   "terrRefreshedNames": [
    "Houthi-held highland / northwest Yemen (EST — Sanaa–Saada–Hodeidah interior)",
    "EST Red Sea coast / Bab el-Mandeb corridor — Contested or Houthi-claimed Sep 2026",
    "Houthi-claimed Bab littoral overlay (EST — Sep 2026 maximalist claims)",
    "YemenGov-held south / east themes (Aden–Marib EST)",
    "EST US/partner naval presence interest — Red Sea / Bab approaches",
    "Unknown / grey buffer — central highlands transition (EST)"
   ],
   "unitsTotal": 69,
   "unitsRefreshed": 38,
   "terrGeneratedAt": "2026-10-02T18:20:00Z"
  },
  "claims": [
   {
    "claim_id": "yafa-20260926-nassi-kahboub-retake",
    "url": "https://yafa-news.net/archives/647837",
    "handle": "yafa-news",
    "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
    "claimant_side": "Other",
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "Other",
    "loser": "Unclear",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Kahboub / Ras al-Ara / al-Madhariba, Lahj–Bab approaches (EST)",
    "summary": "Yafa News (26 Sep): Military analyst Brig. Khaled al-Nassi said southern forces forced Houthis to retreat from Kahboub mountains, Ras al-Ara and al-Madhariba, pushing them toward al-Waziyah; claimed information suggests Bab el-Mandeb and Dhubab could be retaken within two days. Also urged National R"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "south24-20260926-giants-kahboub-halt",
    "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5757",
    "handle": "south24",
    "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
    "claimant_side": "YemenGov",
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "Houthi",
    "loser": "YemenGov",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Kahboub / Al-Mudaribah / Al-Aghabarah Lahj–Taiz (EST)",
    "summary": "South24 (Aden, 26 Sep ~3 PM Aden / Giants Brigades Media Center): Southern Giants Brigades said Saturday they had halted Houthi attempts to advance toward Kahboub and Al-Mudaribah in Lahj after two weeks of fighting near Bab al-Mandab — claiming successive attacks repelled despite Houthi reinforceme"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "aj-20260926-houthi-bab-mocha-mayyun",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/26/why-has-the-yemen-government-called-for-a-general-mobilisation",
    "handle": "aljazeera",
    "claimant": "Media report: aljazeera",
    "claimant_side": null,
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "Houthi",
    "loser": "YemenGov",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "aggregate",
    "loc": "Bab al-Mandeb / Mocha / Mayyun (EST claimed hold)",
    "summary": "Al Jazeera explainer (26 Sep): Frames Sep Houthi advances as capturing Mocha and Mayyun Island and giving Houthis control over Bab al-Mandeb strait after collapse of 2022 truce; notes Hays briefly taken then lost again by government earlier in Sep. Also notes Houthis say Bab remains open except Saud"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "yementdy-20260926-giants-kadhb-mudharaba",
    "url": "https://www.yementdy.com/news61618.html",
    "handle": "yementoday",
    "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
    "claimant_side": "YemenGov",
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "YemenGov",
    "loser": "Houthi",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Kadhb / Al-Mudharaba fronts, Lahj (EST)",
    "summary": "Yemen Today / YemenTDY (26 Sep, Friday statement): Giant Brigades said they thwarted all Houthi attempts to advance on Kadhb and Al-Mudharaba fronts in Lahj over the past two weeks, claiming Houthi concentrations pushed from the west coast were destroyed/halted with \"enormous\" losses, and that after"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "latimes-20260927-bab-houthi-hold",
    "url": "https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2026-09-27/new-flash-point-in-iran-war-narrow-strait-called-gate-of-tears",
    "handle": "latimes",
    "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
    "claimant_side": "YemenGov",
    "date": "2026-09-27",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "Houthi",
    "loser": "YemenGov",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "aggregate",
    "loc": "Bab el-Mandeb / Perim (Mayun) (EST)",
    "summary": "Los Angeles Times (27 Sep): Reports that this month Houthis ousted government forces from Bab el-Mandeb in a blitzkrieg seizing all of Yemen's Red Sea coast, including Perim/Mayun Island at the strait's narrowest point. Quotes a Houthi commander in a social-media video from the island bragging they "
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "jmic-20260927-bab-houthi-coast-hold",
    "url": "https://www.ukmto.org/-/media/ukmto/products/update-100-jmic-advisory-note-27-september.pdf",
    "handle": "ukmto_jmic",
    "claimant": "EU Aspides / maritime monitors",
    "claimant_side": "Other",
    "date": "2026-09-27",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "Other",
    "loser": null,
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "aggregate",
    "loc": "Mocha, Dhubab, Mayun/Perim, Zuqar, Hanish islands / Bab el-Mandeb (EST)",
    "summary": "UKMTO/JMIC Update 100 Advisory Note (ICOD 27 Sep 1500 UTC): Southern Red Sea & Bab el Mandeb section states Houthi forces remain in control of Mocha, Dhubab, Mayun/Perim, Zuqar and the Hanish islands, commanding both Bab el-Mandeb channels after the 10–12 September seizures; no confirmed attacks/dis"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "arabnews-20260927-kahboub-80pct-stalemate",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-warplanes-strike-major-houthi-military-base-east-of-taiz-3003418",
    "handle": "arabnews",
    "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
    "claimant_side": "YemenGov",
    "date": "2026-09-27",
    "kind": "hold",
    "gainer": null,
    "loser": null,
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Kahboub Mountain range, Lahj overlooking Bab Al-Mandab (EST)",
    "summary": "Arab News (27 Sep ~21:45 AST): A Yemeni government official said Sunday fighting had subsided around strategic Kahboub Mountain in Lahj overlooking Bab Al-Mandab, that Houthi attacks reached a stalemate after resistance from Giants Brigades, Nation Shield and allied local tribesmen, and that YG \"cur"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "xinhua-20260929-lahj-houthi-hold",
    "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
    "handle": "xinhua",
    "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
    "claimant_side": "Houthi",
    "date": "2026-09-28",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "YemenGov",
    "loser": "Houthi",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Al-Madaribah wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (Bab approaches EST)",
    "summary": "Xinhua (29 Sep): Anonymous Houthi military source, speaking same day on Lahj fighting, claimed Houthi fighters killed 16 government soldiers and wounded several others, saying “We advanced despite the heavy airstrikes” and insisting the group remained in positions captured earlier Monday. Combined w"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "ap-20260929-grundberg-redsea-sensitive-fronts",
    "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-conflict-un-envoy-seeks-talks-as-houthi-red-sea-offensive-threatens-shipping-ptag-3005868-2026-09-29",
    "handle": "ap_indiatoday",
    "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
    "claimant_side": "Other",
    "date": "2026-09-29",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "Houthi",
    "loser": "YemenGov",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Bab el-Mandeb / Red Sea coast (EST)",
    "summary": "AP (29 Sep Cairo): Grundberg said Yemen battle lines have shifted to the Red Sea coast, where “the most sensitive front lines” threaten maritime corridors crucial for global trade, and that attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea are “alarming” and should concern the UN Security Council. Conte"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "sedaily-20260930-wsj-bab-capability",
    "url": "https://en.sedaily.com/international/2026/09/30/houthis-grow-into-sea-threat-with-iranian-arms-chinese-parts",
    "handle": "sedaily",
    "claimant": "Media report: sedaily",
    "claimant_side": null,
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "Houthi",
    "loser": "YemenGov",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Bab el-Mandeb / Mocha littoral (EST)",
    "summary": "Seoul Economic Daily (30 Sep, citing Wall Street Journal 29 Sep + Reuters): Analysis that Houthis seized Mocha and Red Sea islands (Hanish/Perim) expanding Bab el-Mandeb leverage; asymmetric force framed as coastal ASM, suicide drones, mines, speedboats and USVs with Iranian tech and growing Chinese"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "aawsat-20260930-aghbara-night-repel",
    "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
    "handle": "aawsat",
    "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
    "claimant_side": "YemenGov",
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "kind": "hold",
    "gainer": null,
    "loser": null,
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Dhi Ahdah / al-Khazm / al-Mansoura, Al-Aghbara front, Lahj (EST)",
    "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep ~15:37 Aden): The al-Aghbari front (outskirts of al-Mudharaba and Ras al-Ara, Lahj) saw fierce nighttime battles in Dhi Ahdah, al-Khazm, and al-Mansoura after a Houthi attack on government/tribal positions; Yemeni military sources said the attack was repelled, with clashes co"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "almashhad-20260930-mansoura-yg-retake",
    "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497272",
    "handle": "almashhad",
    "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
    "claimant_side": "Unknown",
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "YemenGov",
    "loser": "Houthi",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Jabal Al-Mansoura, Al-Madaribah Wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (EST)",
    "summary": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep): Military field sources claimed YG forces backed by popular resistance fully retook strategic Jabal Al-Mansoura in Al-Madaribah Wa Ras Al-Arah (Lahj, bordering Al-Wazi'iyah/Taiz) after a multi-axis surprise attack, alleging dozens of Houthi KIA/WIA, abandoned weapons, and on"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "almashhad-20260930-bazalah-yg-hold",
    "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497277",
    "handle": "almashhad",
    "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
    "claimant_side": "Unknown",
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "YemenGov",
    "loser": "Houthi",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Jabal al-Bazalah, Al-Aghbara front, Al-Madaribah Wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (EST)",
    "summary": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep evening special): Field sources claimed southern forces, Subaiha tribes and southern resistance took control of Jabal al-Bazalah on the Al-Aghbara front after fighting described as among the fiercest on that axis, with seesaw advances; sources said Houthis attacked from multi"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "almashhad-20260930-dhuhourah-aqaba-retake",
    "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497345",
    "handle": "almashhad",
    "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
    "claimant_side": "Unknown",
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "Houthi",
    "loser": "YemenGov",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Aqabat al-Mansoura hillock, Al-Dhuhourah sector, Lahj–Taiz belt (EST)",
    "summary": "Almashhad Yemen wrap (30 Sep ~497345): Field sources said government forces mounted a counter-attack in the Al-Dhuhourah sector to retake Tubat/Aqabat al-Mansoura after Houthis had advanced onto the hillock following more than 12 hours of fighting; sources claimed the site was retaken and attackers "
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "almashhad-20260930-mansoura-repel-aghbara",
    "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497277",
    "handle": "almashhad",
    "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
    "claimant_side": "Unknown",
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "kind": "hold",
    "gainer": null,
    "loser": null,
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Al-Mansoura position, Al-Aghbara front, Lahj (EST)",
    "summary": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep evening): Field sources said Houthis launched fierce attacks on the Al-Mansoura site on the Al-Aghbara front aiming to advance toward southern-force positions; southern forces, resistance and Subaiha tribes reportedly repelled the assaults and forced attackers to withdraw, wi"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "asiatimes-20261001-africa-bab-risks",
    "url": "https://asiatimes.com/2026/10/african-red-sea-statess-risks-grow-as-houthi-rebels-expand-reach/",
    "handle": "asiatimes_conversation",
    "claimant": "Media report: asiatimes_conversation",
    "claimant_side": null,
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": null,
    "loser": null,
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "aggregate",
    "loc": "Bab el-Mandeb / Mocha–Mayyun–Hanish (EST)",
    "summary": "Asia Times (1 Oct, republished Conversation analysis by Burak Şakir Şeker): Frames Sep 2026 Houthi takeover of Mocha port, Mayyun (Perim), and Zuqar/Hanish archipelago (~160 km north of Bab) as shifting African Red Sea risk for Egypt/Ethiopia/Djibouti/Eritrea; notes African shore not seized. Cites ~"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "ynet-20261001-taiz-marib-aden-pressure",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ry4kaeeqfx",
    "handle": "ynet",
    "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
    "claimant_side": "Other",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "Other",
    "loser": null,
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "aggregate",
    "loc": "Taiz–Marib approaches (EST)",
    "summary": "Ynet (1 Oct feature, citing CNN/analysts): After western-coast seizure including Mocha and Perim/Mayun and Bab leverage, Houthis framed as pressing Taiz and oil-rich Marib as next principal targets; Aden could eventually come under pressure. Analyst Mohammed al-Basha quoted that capturing both Taiz "
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "aj-20261001-yg-hold-line-taiz",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/after-red-sea-losses-yemens-government-forces-hold-the-line",
    "handle": "aljazeera",
    "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
    "claimant_side": "YemenGov",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "Houthi",
    "loser": "YemenGov",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "aggregate",
    "loc": "Taiz / Kahboub / Lahj highland belt (EST)",
    "summary": "Al Jazeera (1 Oct): Houthis conducted intense attacks across Taiz frontlines Thursday seeking to build on September Red Sea coast gains; YG forces have so far held positions and claimed heavy Houthi losses. AJ field monitoring: fighting since early September without major shifts attributable to Al-A"
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "alarabiya-20261002-taiz-repel-fronts",
    "url": "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2026/10/02/yemeni-air-force-carries-out-20-strikes-on-houthi-targets-in-taiz",
    "handle": "alarabiya",
    "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
    "claimant_side": "YemenGov",
    "date": "2026-10-02",
    "kind": "hold",
    "gainer": null,
    "loser": null,
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Maqbana–Jabal Habashi–al-Aqroudh–Samea / Taiz city belt (EST)",
    "summary": "Al Arabiya (2 Oct): Yemeni government forces and Popular Resistance in Taiz said they repelled a series of Houthi attacks and infiltration attempts over the past 24 hours across fronts from Maqbana and Jabal Habashi in the west to al-Aqroudh and Samea in the south, plus fronts surrounding Taiz city."
   },
   {
    "claim_id": "aawsat-20261002-bani-omar-dar-rahah",
    "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
    "handle": "aawsat",
    "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
    "claimant_side": "YemenGov",
    "date": "2026-10-02",
    "kind": "gain",
    "gainer": "YemenGov",
    "loser": "Houthi",
    "km2": [],
    "scope": "event",
    "loc": "Dar al-Rahah / Bani Omar, al-Shamayatayn, south Taiz (EST)",
    "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (2 Oct afternoon Taiz wrap): Government forces, Popular Resistance and local residents announced recapture of important areas in Bani Omar subdistrict of al-Shamayatayn south of Taiz, including Dar al-Rahah, with an advance toward Shi'b al-Darahim; sources also said ~20 Houthi fighte"
   }
  ]
 },
 "strikesLog": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "areas": [
    {
     "area": "Riyadh area (EST — claimed UAV intercept)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T01:00:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (26 Sep ~04:49–05:19 AST update): Coalition spokesman Col. Turki Al-Maliki said in an ~4 a.m. local X post that two drones launched toward the Riyadh area were 'intercepted and destroyed.' Saudi Civil Defense reportedly did not issue a Riyadh alert overnight (alerts were for Khamis Mushayt/Abha). Effect/BDA and launch sites UNVERIFIED; EST capital pin — NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/coalition-aid-defenses-thwart-houthi-missile-and-drone-attack-on-riyadh-and-khamis-mushayt-3003209",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Toward Riyadh + Khamis Mushayt from Yemen (EST launch theme)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T01:15:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (26 Sep) attributing early-Saturday launches to Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis: coalition said 2 UAVs toward Riyadh and 2 BMs toward Khamis Mushayt were engaged. Article notes stepped-up Houthi attacks on KSA since Jul naval-blockade declaration and prior Thu 6-BM Yanbu/Taif package. No separate Yahya Saree claim text in this piece for Sat morning — attribution is coalition-side. Launch points/effects UNVERIFIED; EST Sanaa-area theme pin.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/coalition-aid-defenses-thwart-houthi-missile-and-drone-attack-on-riyadh-and-khamis-mushayt-3003209",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Riyadh + Khamis Mushait (EST — claimed intercepts)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T01:25:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "reuters",
       "summary": "Reuters (Cairo, 26 Sep 01:25 UTC): Saudi-led coalition said early Saturday it intercepted two ballistic missiles and two drones launched by Iran-backed Houthis toward the kingdom — missiles toward Khamis Mushait, drones toward Riyadh. Civil defence alerts overnight for Khamis Mushait and Abha but not Riyadh. Wire corroboration of Arab News Al-Maliki posts — EST pins; INFO/SA only.",
       "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudi-says-it-intercepted-2-drones-launched-by-houthis-towards-riyadh-2026-09-26/",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Toward Riyadh + Khamis Mushait from Yemen (EST launch theme)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T01:26:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "reuters",
       "summary": "Reuters (26 Sep) attributes the early-Saturday UAV/BM package toward Riyadh and Khamis Mushait to Iran-backed Houthis, citing Saudi-led coalition posts. No separate Houthi military-spokesperson claim quoted in this wire. EST launch theme from Yemen hinterland — NOT CONFIRMED impact; INFO/SA only.",
       "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudi-says-it-intercepted-2-drones-launched-by-houthis-towards-riyadh-2026-09-26/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Khamis Mushayt / Asir (EST — claimed BM intercepts)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T01:30:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (26 Sep): Al-Maliki said ~30 min after the Riyadh UAV post that coalition air defenses intercepted/destroyed a ballistic missile toward Khamis Mushayt, then ~20 min later a second BM toward the same southwestern city. Civil Defense had overnight alerts for Khamis Mushayt and Abha (Asir). Comes ~2 days after coalition's claimed 6-BM Taif/Yanbu intercepts. Impact/BDA UNVERIFIED; EST Asir pin — NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/coalition-aid-defenses-thwart-houthi-missile-and-drone-attack-on-riyadh-and-khamis-mushayt-3003209",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Mudharah district, Ibb (bridge) (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T05:03:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "cgtn",
       "summary": "CGTN brief (26 Sep 13:03): Citing Houthi media, reported Saudi-led coalition aircraft carried out raids on a bridge in Al-Mudharah district of Ibb province \"today.\" Thin wire — aligns thematically with Saree Saturday claim that bridges/roads in Ibb among 27-strike targets. EST pin Al-Mudharah/Ibb — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED hit or damage.",
       "url": "https://news.cgtn.com/news/2026-09-26/news-1QKy5Kbyxuo/p.html",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Riyadh + Khamis Mushait (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T08:08:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "thenational",
       "summary": "The National (26 Sep, updated ~08:08): Saudi-led coalition said early Saturday it intercepted two ballistic missiles heading toward Khamis Mushait and two Houthi drones toward Riyadh; monitoring continued. Notes GCC Al Budaiwi condemnation/solidarity, Mecca-pact chiefs meeting context, and PLC Al-Alimi general mobilisation call. Multi-source Gulf package — EST AD theme; INFO/SA only.",
       "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/09/26/saudi-coalition-says-it-intercepted-houthi-drones-headed-for-riyadh/",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kahboub / Ras al-Ara / al-Madhariba, Lahj–Bab approaches (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T10:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "yafa-news",
       "summary": "Yafa News (26 Sep): Military analyst Brig. Khaled al-Nassi said southern forces forced Houthis to retreat from Kahboub mountains, Ras al-Ara and al-Madhariba, pushing them toward al-Waziyah; claimed information suggests Bab el-Mandeb and Dhubab could be retaken within two days. Also urged National Resistance (Tareq Saleh) to exploit airstrike/ground pressure to retake Mocha. Analyst claim — NOT official YG HQ communiqué; EST contested front; INFO/SA only.",
       "url": "https://yafa-news.net/archives/647837",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kahboub / Al-Mudaribah / Al-Aghabarah Lahj–Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T12:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "south24",
       "summary": "South24 (Aden, 26 Sep ~3 PM Aden / Giants Brigades Media Center): Southern Giants Brigades said Saturday they had halted Houthi attempts to advance toward Kahboub and Al-Mudaribah in Lahj after two weeks of fighting near Bab al-Mandab — claiming successive attacks repelled despite Houthi reinforcements, assault units destroyed, and positions retaken that Houthis had seized before Giants reinforced the front. Follows renewed clashes in Kahboub, Al-Aghabarah, Al-Mansoura and Al-Mudaribah; earlier Thu sources told South24 southern/tribal fighters secured Jabal Al-Bazla between Al-Subaiha (Lahj) and Al-Wazi'iyah (Taiz). Distinct Saturday Kahboub-focused statement vs Friday Kadhb/Mudharaba Yemen Today note. EST contested Lahj belt — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED lasting holds.",
       "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5757",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab al-Mandeb / Mocha / Mayyun (EST claimed hold)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T12:15:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "aljazeera",
       "summary": "Al Jazeera explainer (26 Sep): Frames Sep Houthi advances as capturing Mocha and Mayyun Island and giving Houthis control over Bab al-Mandeb strait after collapse of 2022 truce; notes Hays briefly taken then lost again by government earlier in Sep. Also notes Houthis say Bab remains open except Saudi-linked vessels, and reported EU letter pledging not to target EU ships. Situational framing — EST contested coast; NOT a new capture event today; INFO/SA only.",
       "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/26/why-has-the-yemen-government-called-for-a-general-mobilisation",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kadhb / Al-Mudharaba fronts, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T14:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "yementoday",
       "summary": "Yemen Today / YemenTDY (26 Sep, Friday statement): Giant Brigades said they thwarted all Houthi attempts to advance on Kadhb and Al-Mudharaba fronts in Lahj over the past two weeks, claiming Houthi concentrations pushed from the west coast were destroyed/halted with \"enormous\" losses, and that after reinforcing the front Giants cleared and regained several positions previously occupied by Houthis — claiming progress was stopped \"not even an inch.\" EST contested Lahj belt — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED lasting holds.",
       "url": "https://www.yementdy.com/news61618.html",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Dhubab / Bab el-Mandeb district, Taiz Red Sea coast (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T15:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu_agency",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (26 Sep): Yemeni government forces said Friday they struck Houthi positions and supply lines in southwestern Taiz. Military spokesman Majid Abdullah al-Nazili published footage on X he said showed strikes on Houthi fighters and supply routes in Dhubab and other parts of Taiz. Dhubab sits on Bab el-Mandeb district overlooking the Red Sea near the strait approaches. No casualties/damage details given. EST pin — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-forces-strike-houthi-positions-supply-lines-in-taiz/4069833",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz–Amran–Marib–Saada strike theme (EST Taiz pin)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T15:05:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu_agency",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (26 Sep): Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree separately claimed Saudi warplanes carried out 14 airstrikes and a missile attack in the previous 24 hours across Taiz, Amran, Marib and Saada provinces. Counterpart claim opposite Nazili Dhubab strike footage same wire. EST multi-province theme pinned Taiz — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED strike count or targets.",
       "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-forces-strike-houthi-positions-supply-lines-in-taiz/4069833",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz — Al-Sitteen St / Al-Wazi'iyah / Mawiyah (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T16:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "xinhua",
       "summary": "Xinhua (Aden, 26 Sep; published ~27 Sep 05:15 BJT): Yemeni government forces said Saturday warplanes struck Houthi supply lines, reinforcements and weapons depots across Taiz — citing a military source via Armed Forces Media Center X post claiming direct hits on a Houthi supply convoy on Al-Sitteen (Sixty) Street north of Taiz city, reinforcements in Al-Wazi'iyah (west), and weapon depots in Mawiyah (east). Source claimed several vehicles destroyed and dozens of Houthi fighters killed/wounded including field commanders — Xinhua notes claims could not be independently verified. Aligns with Khabar Agency Saturday detail of Mawiyah/Mafraq al-Dhakira depots + Al-Suwaida/Hayfan command-center strike theme. EST multi-district pin — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260927/e004e8c6cf9b45f899827075eaf726c1/c.html",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz–Marib–Saada–Amran–Ibb–Hajjah strike theme (EST Taiz pin)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T17:36:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "mehrnews",
       "summary": "Mehr News (Tehran, 26 Sep ~21:06 local / citing Al-Masirah): Armed Forces spokesman Yahya Saree said Saturday Saudi aircraft carried out 27 airstrikes in the past 24 hours using F-15 and Typhoon jets from Khamis Mushait and Taif bases, targeting civilian infrastructure (bridges, roads, facilities) in Taiz, Marib, Saada, Amran, Ibb and Hajjah; claimed cumulative Saudi airstrikes/missile attacks since escalation reached 1,059. Updates prior AA Friday tally of 14. EST multi-province — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://en.mehrnews.com/news/248095/Yemen-releases-latest-statement-on-no-of-Saudi-aristrikes",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Dalil Bridge, Al-Makhadir district, Ibb (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T19:12:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "shafaq",
       "summary": "Shafaq News (Sanaa, 26 Sep ~19:12Z): Alongside Saree's Saturday 27-airstrike tally (already mapped via Mehr), Houthi-run authorities in Ibb said an airstrike hit the Dalil Bridge in Al-Makhadir district; the Transport and Public Works Ministry condemned the attack, saying roads and bridges constitute civilian infrastructure. Distinct pin from earlier CGTN Al-Mudharah Ibb bridge brief. EST Al-Makhadir — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED hit/damage.",
       "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Houthis-claim-27-Saudi-airstrikes-in-24-hours",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Akboush water project, Hayfan district, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-26T20:30:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "almasirah",
       "summary": "Almasirah / YPA theme (~26–27 Sep): Houthi-run National Human Rights Authority said two Saudi airstrikes hit the Al-Akboush water project in Hayfan (Haifan) district, Taiz — described as supplying drinking water to thousands of families — and also cited telecom targeting; Transport Ministry / rights bodies condemned infrastructure strikes including Al-Dalil Bridge (Ibb, already mapped) and roads. Distinct pin from Saturday Dalil Bridge claim. EST Hayfan water-project — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED hit/damage.",
       "url": "https://english.masirahtv.net/post/58427/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "areas": [
    {
     "area": "Jabal Bazel, southern Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T09:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "advance",
       "handle": "aljazeera",
       "summary": "Al Jazeera (27 Sep, citing correspondent Maha Ali reporting from Taiz Saturday): Government forces say they made advances in southern Taiz, taking several areas and higher ground including Jabal Bazel, described as a mountaintop that places Houthi supply lines within target range. AJ framing: potentially significant ground ops. EST southern Taiz highland pin — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED lasting hold.",
       "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/27/yemen-government-forces-widen-attacks-against-houthis-what-we-know",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb / Perim (Mayun) (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T09:00:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "latimes",
       "summary": "Los Angeles Times (27 Sep): Reports that this month Houthis ousted government forces from Bab el-Mandeb in a blitzkrieg seizing all of Yemen's Red Sea coast, including Perim/Mayun Island at the strait's narrowest point. Quotes a Houthi commander in a social-media video from the island bragging they do not need drones/missiles — artillery units on Perim's coast would suffice to strike ships. Also notes Houthi insistence blockade applies only to Saudi shipping. EST Bab/Perim hold theme — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED sovereignty or lasting control.",
       "url": "https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2026-09-27/new-flash-point-in-iran-war-narrow-strait-called-gate-of-tears",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz governorate multi-front (Waziyah / Mawiyah / Hayfan / Gurab EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T10:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aljazeera",
       "summary": "Al Jazeera (27 Sep): Yemen government Military Media Centre claimed Sunday air and ground operations across southwestern Taiz in the prior 24 hours — including al-Wazi'iyah (west); weapons/ammo sites at Mafraq Mawiya and al-Dhukrah (east); a Houthi gathering in Hayfan (south); military vehicles in Gurab (northwest); plus thwarted infiltrations on al-Ahtoub and Hadran fronts and shelling on al-Kadha / al-Aqroud. MMC claimed dozens of Houthi fighters including field commanders killed/wounded near Taiz city. AJ could not verify battlefield claims. EST multi-pin Taiz — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED BDA.",
       "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/27/yemen-government-forces-widen-attacks-against-houthis-what-we-know",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Mawiya junction market, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T11:03:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "reuters",
       "summary": "Reuters via India Today / Yahoo (27 Sep): Houthi-run health ministry said seven people were killed and 40 injured, including children, in a strike on shops at a market at the Mawiya junction in Taiz on Sunday. Al-Masirah theme and local Saba source attributed the strike to a Saudi warplane / Saudi airstrikes on commercial shops. Competing YG account maps separately. EST market pin — INFO/SA only; civilian toll and attribution NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Mawiya junction, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T11:15:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "reuters",
       "summary": "Reuters via India Today (27 Sep): Yemen's internationally recognised government said its forces had targeted a Houthi military camp and vehicles at the same Mawiya junction where Houthi health authorities claimed a market strike. Three YG military sources told Reuters Houthis had recently established a military camp near the market. Competing accounts could not be independently verified. EST same junction offset — INFO/SA only; target character NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Tina area, Hajjah province (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T13:12:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "ypagency",
       "summary": "Yemen Press Agency (27 Sep ~16:12 local / ~13:12Z) + Alayam/BBC Arabic: Houthi spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree said Sanaa air defenses shot down a Saudi Karayel armed reconnaissance drone over the Al-Tina area of Hajjah province while it was conducting \"hostile missions,\" using an \"appropriate weapon.\" No independent confirmation or wreckage imagery in free English sources reviewed. EST Hajjah Al-Tina pin — INFO/SA only; shootdown NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406551",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kahboub / Kahbub front overlooking Bab el-Mandeb, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T13:37:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency via ANews / Yemen Online (27 Sep ~16:37 local / afternoon): Southern Giants Brigades said Sunday their drones targeted Houthi gatherings and vehicles on the Kahboub (Kahbub) front overlooking Bab el-Mandeb in Lahj; released video they said showed burning vehicles and destroyed positions, without casualty figures. Distinct Sunday UAV strike claim vs Saturday halt/retake framing. EST contested Lahj Bab-overlook pin — INFO/SA only; BDA NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/27/government-forces-bomb-houthi-positions-in-southwestern-yemen",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Dhalea / Al Dhalea governorate (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T13:40:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "yemenonline",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency via ANews / Yemen Online (27 Sep afternoon): Government-aligned Nation's Shield Forces said Sunday their drones targeted Houthi sites/gatherings in Al-Dhalea governorate and released video they said documented the strikes, without outcome details. Separate from Giants Kahboub and Taiz Axis Mawiyah packages same day. EST Al-Dhalea pin — INFO/SA only; BDA NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.yemenonline.info/special-reports/13860",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Mawiyah Junction market, Taiz + Khabb/Al-Sha'af, Al-Jawf (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T13:59:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ypagency",
       "summary": "YPA / Iran International / Jerusalem Post (27 Sep afternoon): Houthi spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree said a Saudi F-15 formation left Khamis Mushait at 11:00 a.m. Sunday, carried out two airstrikes on Mawiyah Junction market in Taiz at 11:29 a.m. (~50 killed/wounded preliminary in his tally; health ministry separately claimed 7K/40W), then four airstrikes on Khabb and Al-Sha'af districts in Al-Jawf before returning to Khamis Mushait ~2:00 p.m. — warning of \"severe/grave consequences\" for Saudi Arabia. Expands brief Mayadeen Mawiyah note with F-15 sortie timeline + Jawf package. Competing YG Mawiyah camp account already mapped. EST dual-pin — INFO/SA only; attribution/toll/sortie NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406554",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Mawiyah market, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T14:22:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "MayadeenEnglish",
       "summary": "Al Mayadeen English (X, 27 Sep ~14:22Z): Cited YAF spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree saying a Saudi airstrike on Mawiyah market in Taiz left around 50 people martyred or wounded (initial toll) and condemning the attack on civilians as a \"heinous crime\". Aligns with Houthi health-ministry 7K/40W market claim (mapped separately via Reuters). EST Mawiyah — INFO/SA only; toll/attribution NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://x.com/MayadeenEnglish/status/2104215068212633624",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Mocha, Dhubab, Mayun/Perim, Zuqar, Hanish islands / Bab el-Mandeb (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T15:00:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "ukmto_jmic",
       "summary": "UKMTO/JMIC Update 100 Advisory Note (ICOD 27 Sep 1500 UTC): Southern Red Sea & Bab el Mandeb section states Houthi forces remain in control of Mocha, Dhubab, Mayun/Perim, Zuqar and the Hanish islands, commanding both Bab el-Mandeb channels after the 10–12 September seizures; no confirmed attacks/disruptions in the period; traffic below 20 July selective embargo. Advisory assessment — NOT sovereignty confirmation. INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://www.ukmto.org/-/media/ukmto/products/update-100-jmic-advisory-note-27-september.pdf",
       "status": "corroborated"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb / Southern Red Sea (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T15:05:00Z",
       "side": "Other",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "ukmto_jmic",
       "summary": "UKMTO/JMIC Update 100 (ICOD 27 Sep 1500 UTC): Bab el-Mandeb / Southern Red Sea threat level remains SUBSTANTIAL due to Houthi attacks on vessels/maritime infrastructure and territorial gains along the Red Sea; selective embargo framed vs Israeli-/Saudi-/Yemeni IRG-linked assets; physical risk geographically tighter post-10 Sep because Houthis hold mainland opposite strait, Perim, and nearby islands. Advisory — INFO/SA only.",
       "url": "https://www.ukmto.org/-/media/ukmto/products/update-100-jmic-advisory-note-27-september.pdf",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb corridor (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T15:10:00Z",
       "side": "Other",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "ukmto_jmic",
       "summary": "UKMTO/JMIC Update 100 (ICOD 27 Sep): Bab el-Mandeb vessel transits 24–26 September (past 72 hours) totaled 106 vs ~61 vessels/day 2023 historical average (S&P Maritime, cargo >1,000 DWT). Metric snapshot only — not attack confirmation. INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://www.ukmto.org/-/media/ukmto/products/update-100-jmic-advisory-note-27-september.pdf",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Hawban / Istiqbal reception camp east of Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T15:30:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "isw",
       "summary": "Alayam citing BBC Arabic + Yemen Info Deputy Fayadh (Fayez) al-Nu'man X post; ISW Iran Update 27 Sep; Ain Aden field sources: YG said recent air strikes on the newly established Houthi Istiqbal/reception camp in Al-Hawban east of Taiz targeted Houthi leaders including Nour al-Din (Nour al Din) al-Marani — described as Taiz deputy governor for defense/security and Houthi Fourth Military Region assistant commander reportedly responsible for drone ops in Taiz/Lahij/Dhalea. Ain Aden: Marani among those present; fate not confirmed. ISW cites anti-Houthi accounts claiming Marani killed. Distinct leadership-BDA claim vs same-day Nu'man Hawban camp and Arab News Al-Estegbal Huban strike already mapped. EST Hawban pin — INFO/SA only; death NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-27-2026/",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Hawban area east of Taiz city (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T15:34:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "yemenonline",
       "summary": "Yemen Online (27 Sep ~18:34:52): Yemeni Deputy Minister of Information Fayez al-Nu'man said the Yemeni Air Force conducted intensive airstrikes on a newly established Houthi reception and training camp in the Al-Hawban area east of Taiz city — distinct from same-day Taiz Military Axis Mawiyah junction camp/vehicles warplane claim (already mapped via Reuters/AA). EST Hawban pin — INFO/SA only; camp character/BDA NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.yemenonline.info/special-reports/13860",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Jabal Rafan / Anis (Dhamar) + Na'man (Al-Bayda) (EST — Dhamar pin)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T16:00:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "alayam",
       "summary": "Alayam/BBC Arabic citing Houthi-run Saba (27 Sep): local sources said Saudi aircraft carried out four airstrikes Sunday — two on a communications tower/building at Jabal Rafan, Thamar village, Anis district (Dhamar), causing material damage, and two on Na'man district in Al-Bayda. Houthi-side attribution; no independent confirmation in free English wires reviewed. Complements same-day Saree multi-province F-15 tally already mapped. EST Dhamar Anis pin — INFO/SA only; strikes/effects NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.alayam24.com/articles-642455.html",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Multi-front: Kitaf–Baqa, Alab, Jawf, Marib, Bayda, Lahj, Taiz (EST — Aden media pin)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T18:22:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "yemenonline",
       "summary": "Yemen Online (27 Sep ~21:22 local / ~18:22Z) + Times of India / Saba / Ajel: Yemen Armed Forces spokesman Brig. Gen. Majid (Majeed) Abdullah al-Nazili (al-Nuzaili) said government forces carried out 756 military operations over the past 72 hours (since ~24 Sep) against Houthi positions across Kitaf, Al-Baqa, the Alab axis, Al-Jawf, Marib, Al-Bayda, Lahj and Taiz, using air power, drones, snipers, artillery and rocket launchers; claimed destruction/disablement of armored vehicles, troop carriers, reinforcements, missile-launch platforms and weapons depots, plus 2,316 Houthi fighters killed or wounded. Figures NOT independently verified. EST Aden media pin — INFO/SA only.",
       "url": "https://www.yemenonline.info/special-reports/13863",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz governorate — Iranian drone/missile experts (EST Huban/Hawban theme)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T18:22:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "timesofindia",
       "summary": "Yemen Online (27 Sep ~18:22Z) + Times of India citing Saba/Ajel + Alayam/BBC Arabic: YG spokesman Majid al-Nazili said four Iranian experts specializing in drone and missile operation/launch were killed in Taiz province during the 72-hour operations package — framed as further evidence of ongoing Iranian military support/expertise to Houthis. ISW (27 Sep) assesses claim as exemplifying IRGC support role. Separate from same-day Al-Estegbal/Hawban base-strike claims already mapped. EST Taiz Huban theme pin — INFO/SA only; identities/deaths/IRGC link NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/4-iranian-experts-killed-in-taiz-as-yemen-army-unleashes-756-operation-offensive-against-houthis/articleshow/134525782.cms",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Estegbal military base, Al-Huban east of Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T18:45:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (27 Sep ~21:45 AST / ~18:45Z, Saeed Al-Batati): Two Yemeni government officials said Sunday warplanes carried out multiple strikes on Al-Estegbal military base in Houthi-held Al-Huban east of Taiz — described as one of the largest air ops in the area — targeting fighters, vehicles, weapons/ammo stores; social-media video cited with smoke and secondary explosions. Officials believed large numbers of Houthi fighters killed/wounded incl. senior field commanders; reinforcements said arrived from Taiz, Ibb and Dhamar. May align same-day Nu'man \"Hawban reception/training camp\" claim (استقبال≈Estegbal/reception) already mapped via Yemen Online — this piece names Al-Estegbal and adds BDA framing. EST Huban pin — INFO/SA only; BDA/toll NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-warplanes-strike-major-houthi-military-base-east-of-taiz-3003418",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kahboub Mountain range, Lahj overlooking Bab Al-Mandab (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T18:45:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (27 Sep ~21:45 AST): A Yemeni government official said Sunday fighting had subsided around strategic Kahboub Mountain in Lahj overlooking Bab Al-Mandab, that Houthi attacks reached a stalemate after resistance from Giants Brigades, Nation Shield and allied local tribesmen, and that YG \"currently control 80 percent of the Kahboub mountain range.\" Giants also posted Sunday video they said showed drones dropping explosives on Houthi fighters under trees in Kahboub. Distinct from same-day Giants UAV gatherings/vehicles claim already mapped via AA. EST contested Bab-overlook pin — INFO/SA only; % hold/geometry NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-warplanes-strike-major-houthi-military-base-east-of-taiz-3003418",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Wazi'iyah (Taiz)–Al-Madaribah Wa Al-Arah (Lahj) flashpoint belt (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-27T18:45:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (27 Sep ~21:45 AST): Yemeni government officials also said Sunday warplanes struck Houthi targets in flashpoint areas between Al-Wazi'iyah district in Taiz and Al-Madaribah Wa Al-Arah district in Lahj — framed as support for YG forces battling Houthi assaults aimed at mountains overlooking Bab Al-Mandab. Distinct from Al-Estegbal Huban and Kahboub packages in same article. EST Taiz–Lahj corridor pin — INFO/SA only; BDA NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-warplanes-strike-major-houthi-military-base-east-of-taiz-3003418",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "areas": [
    {
     "area": "Al-Madaribah wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (Bab approaches EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T18:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "xinhua",
       "summary": "Xinhua (29 Sep dateline / SANAA Sept 28): Anonymous YG military official said Houthi forces launched an early-Monday offensive against government-held mountainous positions in Al-Madaribah wa Ras Al-Arah district overlooking Bab al-Mandab approaches; Houthis initially seized several positions before YG reinforcements counterattacked. Official claimed: “We managed to push them back from the positions they had seized,” citing 28 Houthi fighters killed and several wounded, with unidentified warplanes striking Houthi positions/vehicles. Casualties/BDA/hold change NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA — EST pin.",
       "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
       "status": "not_verified"
      },
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T18:15:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "xinhua",
       "summary": "Xinhua (29 Sep): Anonymous Houthi military source, speaking same day on Lahj fighting, claimed Houthi fighters killed 16 government soldiers and wounded several others, saying “We advanced despite the heavy airstrikes” and insisting the group remained in positions captured earlier Monday. Combined with YG account, Xinhua framed ≥44 killed across both sides. Hold/casualty figures NOT VERIFIED; contradicts YG pushback claim. INFO/SA — EST pin.",
       "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
       "status": "contradicted"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz multi-front (Mawiyah / 60th St / Al-Ahtoub / Wazi'iyah) (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T04:58:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (28 Sep ~07:58 Aden): YG intensifies air/artillery/drone strikes on Houthi positions, gatherings, camps and reinforcement convoys across Taiz (Mawiyah & Al-Dhikra junctions, Al-Akboush SE, 60th Street north, Hanna/Al-Wazi'iyah west, Hayfan/Al-Suwayda south) and Lahj near Bab; Taiz Axis claimed thwarted infiltration on Al-Ahtoub (Jabal Habashi) and Hazran; sources said no major territorial control change in recent hours. INFO/SA only — BDA/control NOT VERIFIED; locs EST.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323366-yemen-taiz-fronts-drain-houthis-target-reinforcements",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kahbub / Bab al-Mandab road (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T05:10:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (28 Sep): At Kahbub on the road to Bab al-Mandab, Southern Giants Brigades said they targeted Houthi gatherings and vehicles and destroyed an armored vehicle, killing those aboard; fighting continued on Al-Wazi'iyah and Al-Mudaraba fronts. Distinct from later AA Kahboub commander-vehicle claim. INFO/SA only — armor type/BDA NOT VERIFIED; loc EST.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323366-yemen-taiz-fronts-drain-houthis-target-reinforcements",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb Strait (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T12:00:00Z",
       "side": "Other",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "dataportuaria",
       "summary": "DataPortuaria (28 Sep): Bab el-Mandeb crossings 21–27 Sep rebounded 16.8% to 271 from 232 prior week; laden movements 117→129; TSS adherence ~91.5% (248/271); dark transits unchanged at 23. Notes elevated Houthi pressure and US MARAD advisory (effective 23 Sep) amid traffic resilience. Analytics claim — INFO/SA.",
       "url": "https://dataportuaria.com/en/internacional/current-affairs/hormuz-and-bab-el-mandeb-traffic-rebounds-amid-renewed-maritime-attacks-402e7c",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Ma'afir / Al-Rubaie–Al-Taiziyah, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T13:16:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "saba",
       "summary": "SABA English (28 Sep 16:16 +0300 / ~13:16Z): Local source said Saudi aircraft struck a house in Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz, killing three women and an elderly man and wounding three others; same item says aircraft also targeted Al-Rawdah School in Al-Rubaie area of Al-Taiziyah District for the third time, destroying what remained. Houthi-aligned state wire claim; casualty/BDA NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA only — EST pins.",
       "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3797996.htm",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Marzam / Al-Rubaie, west of Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T15:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (28 Sep, Sameai/Sio): Taiz Military Axis media center said Yemeni government airstrikes hit Houthi reinforcements including a tank in the Al-Marzam area of Al-Rubaie district west of Taiz city; command said the tank was set ablaze; no casualty details; no Houthi comment reported. INFO/SA only — BDA/casualties NOT VERIFIED; location EST.",
       "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-government-forces-bomb-houthi-positions-in-taiz-as-conflict-escalates/4071379",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kahboub front near Bab el-Mandeb, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T15:10:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (28 Sep): Government-aligned Southern Giants Brigades said they destroyed a vehicle carrying a Houthi commander and several escorts on the Kahboub front near Bab el-Mandeb; published footage said to show the strike on a road; fate of those inside not specified. INFO/SA only — identity/BDA NOT VERIFIED; location EST.",
       "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-government-forces-bomb-houthi-positions-in-taiz-as-conflict-escalates/4071379",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab al-Mandab / southern Red Sea (EST HTA)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T15:31:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "jpost",
       "summary": "Jerusalem Post (28 Sep updated ~18:31 IDT / ~15:31Z, Frantzman): EU HR/VP Kaja Kallas pushed member states to increase naval/air support for Operation ASPIDES after Houthi advance near Bab al-Mandab; mission typically 3–6 ships, reports speak of boosting toward 10+; cites Italy DefMin Crosetto request after Italian frigate escorted Italian merchant off Yemen; strategic command Greece / ops Italy–Greece under RAdm Vasileyos Gripari; Tajani asked financial contributions if no more ships. Corroborates same-day Euractiv FAC coverage with additional Italian/command detail. INFO/SA only — force pledges NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.jpost.com/international/article-909950",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb / southern Red Sea Aspides HTA (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T15:47:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "euractiv",
       "summary": "Euractiv (28 Sep ~15:38–15:47Z, Pietro Guastamacchia) + Kuwait Times/KUNA: At EU Foreign Affairs Council (defence ministers) in Brussels, HRVP Kaja Kallas said Aspides “need[s] more naval units” and the need is “greater than ever” amid rising merchant escort requests as Bab el-Mandeb security deteriorates. Hoped-for reinforcements did not materialise — only two countries “hinted” possible extra units (Belgium considering a frigate; Dutch DM Yeşilgöz “favourably” reviewing but no firm commitment; Dutch frigate Evertsen noted leaving Sunday for Middle East). Kallas stressed quality (frigates/air-defence escorts; Aspides lacks mine-hunting mandate). Italy’s Crosetto pressed for more/better ships; French official said appeal “not really directed at France” (already has assets); Spain’s Robles said Madrid stays with Atalanta for now. INFO/SA only — force levels, ship movements, and escort capacity NOT CONFIRMED.",
       "url": "https://www.euractiv.com/news/eu-struggles-to-find-more-ships-for-red-sea-mission-aspides/",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Red Sea / Bab el-Mandeb escort lanes (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T16:30:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "agenceurope",
       "summary": "Agence Europe (28 Sep, Brussels): HRVP Kaja Kallas said Aspides “really requires more naval assets,” prioritizing frigates able to escort through Bab el-Mandab amid high merchant escort demand. She asked whether ships offered to the still-non-operational Hormuz “coalition of the willing” could instead reinforce Aspides now. European source named Belgium and the Netherlands as the two member states that could make additional ships available; Dutch Deputy PM Yeşilgöz-Zegerius made no concrete Council commitment. Kallas also said EU works with Saudi-led coalition as observer to avoid overlap. Complements same-day Euractiv/JPost FAC coverage with Hormuz-transfer angle. Force pledges NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA — EST pin.",
       "url": "https://agenceurope.eu/en/bulletin/article/13947/17/kaja-kallas-calls-for-ships-from-coalition-of-the-willing-to-be-transferred-to-operation-aspides",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Mohawilah front, Al-Modaribah wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T17:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "south24",
       "summary": "South24 (28 Sep ~20:00 Aden): Military source said 23rd Southern Giants Brigade, backed by Subaiha tribal fighters, repelled a Houthi infiltration attempt on the Al-Mohawilah front in Al-Modaribah and Ras Al-Arah District; other sources said Houthis fired Katyusha rockets toward populated areas of the district; no casualties immediately reported. Outcome NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5762",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Modaribah wa Ras Al-Arah populated areas, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T17:05:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "south24",
       "summary": "South24 (28 Sep): Other military and local sources said the Houthis fired Katyusha rockets toward populated areas of Al-Modaribah and Ras Al-Arah District during Monday clashes; no casualties immediately reported. Attribution/effects NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5762",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Aghabarah front, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T17:10:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "south24",
       "summary": "South24 (28 Sep): Military source said four airstrikes hit Houthi positions on the Al-Aghabarah front where clashes were continuing; also noted dawn exchanges on Qarin Al-Musaymir front in northern Lahj. BDA NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5762",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kahboub front, Lahj/Taiz Bab approaches (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T17:15:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "south24",
       "summary": "South24 (28 Sep): Southern Giants Brigades released a video they said showed destruction of three Houthi vehicles on the Kahboub front; brigades said those aboard were killed and one vehicle carried a Houthi commander and escorts. Video authenticity/BDA/commander ID NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5762",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Jazan and Najran, Saudi Arabia (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T17:20:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "south24",
       "summary": "South24 (28 Sep): Saudi Civil Defense issued a warning Monday over a potential threat in Jazan and Najran without immediately specifying its nature; later announced the danger had passed in both areas. Threat origin not stated in piece (Houthi context implied by surrounding Yemen reporting). INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5762",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz / Saada / Hajjah (EST multi-province)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T17:55:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ypagency",
       "summary": "Yemen Press Agency (28 Sep ~20:55 local / ~17:55Z): Brig. Gen. Yahya Sarie said Saudi warplanes carried out 38 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours targeting Taiz, Saada and Hajjah; claimed F-15 and Typhoon jets from Khamis Mushait and Taif plus missiles from Najran and Jizan; said civilian casualties incl. women/children; cumulative Saudi airstrikes/missile attacks since escalation claimed at 1,123. INFO/SA only — strike count, platforms, BDA NOT VERIFIED; locs EST.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406751",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz / Saada / Hajjah (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T18:31:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "almanar",
       "summary": "Al-Manar English (28 Sep ~21:31): Corroborates Saree Telegram claim that over past 24 hours Saudi F-15s and Typhoons from Khamis Mushait and Taif plus missiles from Najran and Jizan carried out 38 raids/missile attacks on Taiz, Saada and Hajjah with civilian casualties; cumulative total claimed 1,123. Same Saree package as YPA; separate outlet. INFO/SA only — tallies/BDA NOT VERIFIED.",
       "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/132087/",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-28T21:30:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "alkhabaralyemeni",
       "summary": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Sanaa Ministry of Health said Saudi aviation bombardment of a house in Al-Ma'afir, south of Taiz, killed three women and an elderly man and wounded three others as an initial toll, calling the incident a war crime requiring accountability and alleging forced-displacement policy. Same Al-Ma'afir package as SABA; separate Health ministry framing. INFO/SA only — NOT VERIFIED.",
       "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356903/",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "areas": [
    {
     "area": "Sahar district, Saada (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T17:20:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "presstv_masirah",
       "summary": "PressTV (29 Sep, citing al-Masirah/local sources): Saudi military aircraft conducted 17 strikes against Sahar district in Sa’ada since early Tuesday, plus four airstrikes on al-Safra and three on al-Dhaher in the same province; three airstrikes also claimed against Harf Sufyan district in ‘Amran. No immediate casualty/damage detail in the report for these specific strikes. Distinct from Al-Quds Sahar 3× AS claim earlier same day (different tally/source). Sortie counts NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
       "status": "not_verified"
      },
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T18:04:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "alquds",
       "summary": "Al-Quds (29 Sep ~21:04 Jerusalem / ~18:04Z): Field sources said Sahar district in Saada governorate was hit by three airstrikes amid wider escalation across Taiz, Saada, Hajjah, and Lahj. Article frames ~1,130 raids/missiles since August and ~30 in one day across those governorates (source tally — NOT CONFIRMED). Air-force attribution for Sahar not named explicitly (Taiz strikes later attributed to government aircraft). Strike claim — effects/attribution NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259747-widespread-military-escalation-in-yemen-intense-raids-and-battles-approaching",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "10 fronts: west coast–Hajjah–Saada–Jawf–Marib–Lahj–Taiz–Bayda (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T00:30:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (29 Sep): Yemen Defense Ministry / Col. Majid al-Nuzaili said government forces conducted 356 precision operations over past 24 hours across 10 fronts (western coast; Haradh/al-Tuwal Hajjah; Kitaf/al-Baqa/Alb Saada; NE al-Jawf; E Marib; S Lahj; SW Taiz; central al-Bayda), claiming 476 Houthis killed or wounded and destruction of C2, depots, field artillery and vehicles; accused Houthis of using schools as military sites. No immediate Houthi comment. Tallies/BDA NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA — EST center pin.",
       "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemen-s-army-says-476-houthis-killed-or-wounded-in-356-operations-over-24-hours/4072064",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Eight fronts: Kitaf–Baqa–Alab–Jawf–Marib–Bayda–Lahj–Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T01:46:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep ~04:46 Aden): Yemeni Armed Forces said they conducted 706 precision strikes over three days on fronts in Kitaf, Al-Baqa, Alab, Al-Jawf, Marib, Al-Bayda, Lahj and Taiz (warplanes, drones, snipers, artillery, rockets), claiming 2,316 Houthis killed or wounded and destruction/disablement of troop carriers, vehicles, reinforcements, missile launch platforms and depots. Tallies/BDA NOT VERIFIED; no Houthi reply in piece. INFO/SA — EST center pin.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Mawiyah Junction / Saleh City / Engineering Reception Camp east Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T01:50:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Official military sources said warplanes carried out five airstrikes on Houthi positions east of Taiz, hitting Mawiyah Junction, vicinity of Saleh City, and the Reception Camp belonging to the Engineering Corps; field sources said strikes coincided with a Houthi leaders meeting and reinforcement arrival, some sites used for weapons storage. BDA/meeting claim NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Anin / Bani Bakari, Jabal Habashi west Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T01:55:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Government forces reportedly repelled a Houthi assault on the Al-Anin front; local sources said government troops and local fighters thwarted attacks on Bani Bakari and Al-Anin in Jabal Habashi after substantial Houthi reinforcements arrived. Casualty/outcome NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Dabab area west of Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T02:00:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Local sources said the Houthis fired more than six shells toward villages in the Al-Dabab area west of Taiz, causing material damage to homes and spreading panic among residents. Casualties not detailed; attribution/effects NOT independently verified. INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Kadahah front, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T02:08:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Government air defenses announced they had shot down a Houthi drone over the Al-Kadahah front. Shoot-down NOT independently verified. INFO/SA — EST.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz–Lahij belt: Jabal Oman / Bani Bakari / Al-Aghbarah–Ras Al-Arah (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T04:49:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "sadanews",
       "summary": "Sada News (29 Sep ~07:49): Field sources describe fierce YG–Houthi clashes along Khaboub–Al-Sharirah belt (Al-Waziyah south Taiz to Al-Mudharabah west Lahij), with Houthi vehicle/truck reinforcements and concentrated fighting at Al-Sharirah, Al-Muhalilah, Al-Aghbarah, Rasin, and Ras Al-Arah. YG warplanes claimed strikes on Rasin/Al-Aghbarah and on Houthi gatherings in Mawiyah, Al-Jund, around Taiz Airport, and Al-Sixth Street. Taiz Military Axis said past-24h ops included targeting a ballistic-missile launch platform on Jabal Oman east of Taiz; repelled Houthi attack at Bani Bakari (Jabal Habashi west); claimed 12 Houthis killed and 13 wounded across axis fronts. Tallies/BDA/hold changes NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA — EST center pin.",
       "url": "https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/338460.html",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Lahj province / SW Yemen approaches (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T13:16:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "dpa",
       "summary": "dpa / AAP via Canberra Times (29 Sep ~15:16 CET / updated 30 Sep AEST): Government military sources said Yemeni government forces and Houthis continued fighting in the southwest as the militia sought to advance in Lahj on the Gulf of Aden; about 50 Houthi fighters and 20 government soldiers were killed in the clashes, with dozens of militia wounded. Sources also said government forces carried out more than 350 operations against Houthis within 24 hours. Fighting framed in highlands overlooking Bab el-Mandeb / Red Sea coast. Casualties, advance attempt, and ops tally NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://dpa-international.com/politics/urn:newsml:dpa.com:20090101:260929-930-762491/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Hayfan (S Taiz) + Marib outskirts (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T13:20:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ajel",
       "summary": "Ajel English (29 Sep, citing Al-Hadath / Yemeni sources): Yemeni warplanes conducted two airstrikes on Houthi vehicles and gatherings in Hayfan, southern Taiz, and also targeted Houthi arms depots and reinforcements on the outskirts of Marib. Claimed destruction/disabling of military vehicles, armored cars, and rocket launch platforms. Notes earlier air force strike on a Houthi ballistic-missile launch platform on Jabal Oman east of Taiz. Effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; dual-pin EST on Hayfan.",
       "url": "https://english.ajel.sa/world/s0mzcphvz",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Durayhimi–Al-Luhayyah (Hodeidah) / Saada / Hajjah (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T14:04:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ypagency",
       "summary": "Yemen Press Agency (29 Sep ~17:04 local / ~14:04Z): A security official said Saudi warplanes launched a series of Tuesday airstrikes — six on telecom networks in Al-Nukhaila (Al-Durayhimi) and Al-Luhayyah district (Hodeidah); three on Al-Dhahir and six on Al-Safra (Saada); plus a strike on a civilian vehicle in Mustaba district (Hajjah). National Human Rights Authority (Sanaa-linked) separately condemned alleged civilian targeting incl. Mustaba vehicle, Sahar/Majz Saada strikes, and a school in Haifan (Taiz). Sortie/target claims NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406814",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Khor Amira / Nation Shield 1st Div base, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T16:40:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (29 Sep ~19:40, Al-Mukalla / Al-Batati): A Houthi ballistic missile struck a Yemeni government military base in Lahj on Tuesday; Aden Al-Ghad said the Nation Shield Forces’ 1st Division base in Khor Amira was hit with 5 soldiers killed and 3 wounded (no immediate official toll). Related local outlets variously framed ~8–10+ casualties. Effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Khor Amira.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Aghbara / Al-Madaribah Wa Ra'as Al-Arah, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T16:45:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (29 Sep): Anonymous YG official said fighting intensified Tuesday around Al-Aghbara Mountain deeper in Al-Madaribah Wa Ra’as Al-Arah (near Al-Wazi’iyah), with Houthis seeking to cut Lahj–Taiz supply routes and isolate Kahboub Mountain after failing earlier Kahboub gains; official claimed large Houthi deployment “failed to make any progress.” Outcome NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Aghbara.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Hayfan south of Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T16:50:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (29 Sep): Yemeni army officer Abdul Basit Al-Baher said warplanes struck Houthi fighter/equipment concentrations in Hayfan south of Taiz shortly after reinforcements arrived from an Al-Salo military base, claiming large explosions/fire and personnel/equipment losses. BDA NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Hayfan.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Jabal Auman base north of Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T16:55:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (29 Sep): Al-Baher said warplanes struck a ballistic-missile launcher at the Jabal Auman military base north of Taiz, claiming destruction and thwarting an attempted Houthi launch; he alleged fortified tunnels were used to conceal BM/weapons used against YG fronts. BDA/launcher kill NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin north Taiz.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz / Jawf / Amran / Saada / Hudaydah (EST multi-province)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T17:14:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "presstv",
       "summary": "PressTV (29 Sep, citing Saree Telegram Tuesday evening): Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree said Saudi F-15 and Eurofighter Typhoon warplanes from King Khalid AB (Khamis Mushait) and Taif carried out 35 airstrikes over 24 hours on Ta’izz, al-Jawf, ‘Amran, Sa’ada and Hudaydah, claiming damage to civilian facilities, telecom networks, schools, bridges and roads (no casualty figures given). Cumulative Saudi air/missile strikes since current escalation framed at 1,158. Distinct from prior 28 Sep 38-raid tally. Saudi Arabia has not commented (per dpa/AAP). Sortie counts/targets/damage NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Arouq (Haifan) / Al-Shaqira (Al-Wazi'iyah) EST",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T18:06:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "alquds",
       "summary": "Al-Quds (29 Sep): Government forces’ aircraft carried out concentrated attacks on Houthi positions focusing on vicinity of Taiz airport and Al-Arouq area in Haifan district, plus military reinforcements in Al-Shaqira area in Al-Wazi'iyah district, framed as cutting supply lines toward raging fronts. Also notes Al-Ma'afer / Al-Rubaie / Al-Janad-area strikes and Sanaa local sources claiming civilian casualties. Effects, civilian toll, and BDA NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Al-Arouq/Haifan.",
       "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259747-widespread-military-escalation-in-yemen-intense-raids-and-battles-approaching",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Ras Al-Arah / Al-Madharib (Lahj) EST",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T18:08:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "alquds",
       "summary": "Al-Quds (29 Sep): Military sources reported the fiercest clashes of their kind in Ras Al-Arah and Al-Madharib areas, saying 15 elements from the Al-Subeiha tribes and government forces were killed and a similar number wounded, with Houthi losses reported but no accurate toll disclosed. Complements earlier same-day Xinhua dual-claim Lahj Madaribah reporting without resolving hold. Casualties and control NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259747-widespread-military-escalation-in-yemen-intense-raids-and-battles-approaching",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Dhubab district (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T18:10:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "alquds",
       "summary": "Al-Quds (29 Sep): Southern Giants Forces intensified artillery and aerial shelling on Houthi movements in the Kahboub heights overlooking Bab al-Mandab navigation, and used drones to target suspicious movements in Dhubab district, claiming monitoring of trench digging and new military fortifications by the Houthis in a race for commanding heights over the international waterway. Fortification/BDA claims NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Dhubab.",
       "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259747-widespread-military-escalation-in-yemen-intense-raids-and-battles-approaching",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab al-Mandab Strait (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T18:14:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "alquds",
       "summary": "Al-Quds (29 Sep): Sanaa Ministry of Transport announced ship traffic in Bab al-Mandab continues normally despite surrounding military tensions, citing official statistics of 198 ship passages over the past five days (94 southbound / 104 northbound). Despite navigation-safety assurances, Saudi ships remain excluded under the “siege by siege” / Saudi-ship ban policy with continued missile/drone ops inside Saudi territory framed. Transit counts and “normal” traffic claim NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259747-widespread-military-escalation-in-yemen-intense-raids-and-battles-approaching",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb / Red Sea coast (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T19:05:00Z",
       "side": "Other",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "ap_indiatoday",
       "summary": "AP (29 Sep Cairo): Grundberg said Yemen battle lines have shifted to the Red Sea coast, where “the most sensitive front lines” threaten maritime corridors crucial for global trade, and that attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea are “alarming” and should concern the UN Security Council. Context: Houthi Sep capture of Mokha + Red Sea islands extending reach to Bab el-Mandeb; Saudi tanker ban/oil-facility attacks framed. Diplomatic/SA maritime-risk claim — ship attacks, corridor threat level, and control NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-conflict-un-envoy-seeks-talks-as-houthi-red-sea-offensive-threatens-shipping-ptag-3005868-2026-09-29",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Wazi’iyah district, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T19:58:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ypagency",
       "summary": "Yemen Press Agency breaking (29 Sep ~22:58 local / ~19:58Z): Headline claim that Saudi warplanes launched 9 airstrikes on areas across Al-Wazi’iyah district in Taiz. Limited English body detail on the YPA page at ingest; aligns with broader SW Taiz–Lahj fighting belt (Kahboub–Waziyah–Madaribah) already in open reporting. Sortie count, aimpoints, and effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406883",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Manqam village, Al-Durayhimi, Hodeidah (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T20:02:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ypagency",
       "summary": "Yemen Press Agency breaking (29 Sep ~23:02 local / ~20:02Z): Headline claim that Saudi warplanes launched an airstrike on civilian farms in Al-Manqam village, Al-Durayhimi district (Hodeidah). Distinct from earlier 29 Sep YPA Durayhimi/Luhayyah telecom-network strike series. Target/damage/casualties NOT CONFIRMED; Saudi Arabia has not commented in this item. INFO/SA only; EST pin Durayhimi.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406886",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Multi-front Yemen (EST — Taiz / Hodeidah / Saada themes)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-29T21:10:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "middleeasteye",
       "summary": "Middle East Eye (29 Sep 22:10 BST): Yemen Armed Forces spokesman Majid al-Nuzaili said on Tuesday that government forces carried out 414 “precision strikes” targeting Houthi positions over the past 24 hours, claiming success in “neutralising numerous Houthi personnel and assets.” Separate from the Monday 356-ops/476 KIA-WIA tally already logged. Houthi-affiliated al-Masirah also reported numerous attacks in Taiz, Hodeidah and Sa’dah in recent hours attributed to Saudi forces. Strike counts/effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/yemeni-government-forces-say-they-conducted-414-strikes-houthis-last-24",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "areas": [
    {
     "area": "Al-Areen (Hayfan, Taiz) + Majz/Sahar (Saada) + Al-Luhayyah + Al-Nakhilah (Hodeidah) (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T03:00:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "agcnews",
       "summary": "AGC Communication News (dated 1 Oct, describing early hours of 30 Sep): Houthi-aligned framing said Saudi fighters carried out at least 11 airstrikes hitting Al-Shahid school in Al-Areen village (Hayfan, Taiz), Majz and Sahar districts (Saada), a communications network in Al-Luhayyah, and Al-Nakhilah (Hodeidah); piece also cited a cumulative 1,129 Saudi-led air/missile attacks since recent hostilities (lower than same-day Saree 1,209 tally). Civilian-infrastructure damage framing — NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin on Hayfan.",
       "url": "https://www.agcnews.eu/israeliranwar-ansar-allah-advances-in-southwestern-yemen-1129-saudi-airstrikes-attempt-to-halt-advance/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kahboub / Bab al-Mandab approaches (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T04:30:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "sadanews",
       "summary": "Sada News (30 Sep ~07:26): On the Kahbob front overlooking Bab al-Mandab, Giants Forces announced targeting a vehicle and a gathering of Houthi elements; same item notes YG 414 ops claim and says battles continue without a recorded strategic change in the control map. Effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Kahboub.",
       "url": "https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/338701.html",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Arouq, Haifan district, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T04:32:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "sadanews",
       "summary": "Sada News (30 Sep): Government forces stated aircraft carried out two airstrikes on Houthi positions and vehicles in the Al-Arouq area in Haifan district south of Taiz. Distinct from prior 29 Sep Al-Quds Arouq/Shaqira air claims. BDA NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Al-Arouq.",
       "url": "https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/338701.html",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb / Mocha littoral (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T06:32:00Z",
       "side": "Other",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "sedaily",
       "summary": "Seoul Economic Daily (30 Sep, citing Wall Street Journal 29 Sep + Reuters): Analysis that Houthis seized Mocha and Red Sea islands (Hanish/Perim) expanding Bab el-Mandeb leverage; asymmetric force framed as coastal ASM, suicide drones, mines, speedboats and USVs with Iranian tech and growing Chinese dual-use drone/electronics components (not direct PRC weapons). Notes Saudi East-West pipeline/Yanbu restart amid attack-resume risk. Capability/OSINT synthesis — not a new battle claim; Mocha/island hold already in prior map context. INFO/SA only; EST pin Bab.",
       "url": "https://en.sedaily.com/international/2026/09/30/houthis-grow-into-sea-threat-with-iranian-arms-chinese-parts",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Turbah / Al-Shamayteen, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T09:08:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "alquds",
       "summary": "Al-Quds (30 Sep ~12:08 Jerusalem): Field sources said four Houthi ballistic missiles fell near Al-Turbah city in Al-Shamayteen district (SW Taiz), causing panic among displaced residents; one was said to hit the vicinity of the Motherhood and Childhood Hospital (under construction). Effects/casualties NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Al-Turbah.",
       "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259864-widespread-military-escalation-west-of-taiz-and-ballistic-attacks-targeting-al",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Mansoura, Al-Mudharibah / Al-Wazi'iyah (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T09:10:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "alquds",
       "summary": "Al-Quds (30 Sep): Fierce clashes reported in Al-Mudharibah and Al-Wazi'iyah west of Taiz, focused on Al-Mansoura, where government forces backed by Al-Subaiha tribes engaged Houthi elements; theater framed from Al-Kadha to Al-Mansoura/Al-Wazi'iyah toward Jarad/Ras (Al-Shamayteen) near Kahboub/Bab approaches. Control outcome NOT CONFIRMED in this item. INFO/SA only; EST pin Mansoura heights.",
       "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259864-widespread-military-escalation-west-of-taiz-and-ballistic-attacks-targeting-al",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Madhrab / Al-Qashimiyah / Al-Kahlani / Doubas (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T09:14:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "alquds",
       "summary": "Al-Quds (30 Sep): Warplanes carried out a series of raids targeting Houthi movements in Al-Madhrab, Al-Qashimiyah, and Al-Kahlani, and sites in Doubas and Al-Mudharibah, framed as attempts to repel Houthi attacks and secure YG defensive lines. Sortie counts/BDA NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Madaribah belt.",
       "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259864-widespread-military-escalation-west-of-taiz-and-ballistic-attacks-targeting-al",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz–Lahj mountain heights near Kahboub (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T09:16:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "alquds",
       "summary": "Al-Quds (30 Sep): Giants Forces statement claimed precise targeting of Houthi sites/gatherings with rocket launchers and drones, saying strikes destroyed military vehicles and paralyzed sniper units in high mountains; guided/thermal missiles cited vs moving and stationary targets. BDA NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Kahboub heights theme.",
       "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259864-widespread-military-escalation-west-of-taiz-and-ballistic-attacks-targeting-al",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb Strait (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T12:00:00Z",
       "side": "Other",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "triloguenews",
       "summary": "Trilogue News analysis (30 Sep): Citing IMF–Oxford PortWatch, only 22 vessels transited Bab al-Mandab on 20 Sep vs ~70/day before 2023 Red Sea attacks and ~30/day before the latest Yemen escalation; notes Houthi Mocha/Dhubab/island holds and stated Saudi-linked targeting limit. Traffic snapshot is dated 20 Sep; analysis published 30 Sep. Figures NOT independently re-counted here. INFO/SA only; EST pin Bab.",
       "url": "https://triloguenews.com/yemens-houthis-move-to-control-crucial-waterway",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Dhi Ahdah / al-Khazm / al-Mansoura, Al-Aghbara front, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T12:37:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep ~15:37 Aden): The al-Aghbari front (outskirts of al-Mudharaba and Ras al-Ara, Lahj) saw fierce nighttime battles in Dhi Ahdah, al-Khazm, and al-Mansoura after a Houthi attack on government/tribal positions; Yemeni military sources said the attack was repelled, with clashes continuing through Wednesday and casualties on both sides. Complements same-day Almashhad Mansoura/Bazalah framing with named Dhi Ahdah/Khazm locales. Local holds/repel NOT CONFIRMED; contested/fluid. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bani Bakari villages, Jabal Habashi District, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T12:37:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep ~15:37): Beyond Shamayatayn/Turbah and Jurdad Bani Omar items already mapped, the piece said Houthi shelling also reached villages of Bani Bakari in Jabal Habashi District while government forces continued operations on several Taiz axes. Distinct from 29 Sep Anin–Bani Bakari repel claim. Effects/casualties NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Jurdad Bani Omar villages, Al-Shamayatayn, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T12:37:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep): Local sources said Houthis shelled villages in Jurdad Bani Omar with rockets and artillery, injuring two civilians and causing fear among residents, alongside wider Al-Shamayatayn ballistic/artillery pressure framing. Casualties/effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Mother and Child Hospital (under construction), Al-Turbah, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T12:37:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep ~15:37): Beyond the already-mapped Al-Quds Turbah 4× BM residential claim, field reports said three ballistic missiles were fired with one striking the under-construction Mother and Child Hospital building in Al-Turbah, causing material damage. Hospital hit / missile count NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Jabal Al-Mansoura, Al-Madaribah Wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T14:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "almashhad",
       "summary": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep): Military field sources claimed YG forces backed by popular resistance fully retook strategic Jabal Al-Mansoura in Al-Madaribah Wa Ras Al-Arah (Lahj, bordering Al-Wazi'iyah/Taiz) after a multi-axis surprise attack, alleging dozens of Houthi KIA/WIA, abandoned weapons, and ongoing 4th Military Region sweep/demining. Jarayid softer framing: Southern forces “repelled” a Houthi attack on Al-Mansoura front. Sada same-day wrap said Taiz–Lahj fighting continued without a recorded strategic control-map change. Local mountain hold claim — NOT CONFIRMED; contested/fluid. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497272",
       "status": "contradicted"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Mashjah + eastern Balaq fronts, Marib (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T15:20:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ajel",
       "summary": "Ajel English (30 Sep): Yemeni warplanes reportedly targeted Houthi positions and reinforcements on the Mashjah and eastern Balaq fronts in Marib, as clashes also intensified in Taiz (Al-Wazi'iyah framed via Al-Hadath). Distinct from same-day Almashhad Al-Jubah Marib air claim. Strike effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://english.ajel.sa/world/o4h3voqf4",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Ahyuq, Al-Wazi'iyah district, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T15:59:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency via ANews/News.az (30 Sep, reporting Tuesday incident): Legal Affairs Minister Ishraq al-Maqtari said Houthi shelling targeted the Al-Ahyuq area in Al-Wazi'iyah district on Tuesday, killing a woman and injuring her child. Houthis had not immediately commented. Casualties/attribution NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/30/5-killed-including-child-in-houthi-shelling-in-yemens-taiz",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Salah neighborhood, Taiz city (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T15:59:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency via ANews/News.az (30 Sep ~18:59 TRT): Legal Affairs Minister Ishraq al-Maqtari said on X that 12-year-old Youssef Abdul Warith Saif was killed when a Houthi mortar shell struck the Salah neighborhood of Taiz city around midday Wednesday while he was returning from school. Houthis had not immediately commented. Casualties/attribution NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/30/5-killed-including-child-in-houthi-shelling-in-yemens-taiz",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Turbah, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T15:59:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency via ANews/News.az (30 Sep): Legal Affairs Minister Ishraq al-Maqtari said four people were killed and others injured when a Houthi ballistic missile struck densely populated Al-Turbah early Wednesday. Complements earlier Al-Quds/AAWSAT Turbah 4× BM / hospital-vicinity material-damage claims with a named civilian-casualty tally. Casualties/hit NOT CONFIRMED; Houthis had not immediately commented. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/30/5-killed-including-child-in-houthi-shelling-in-yemens-taiz",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Marib / Saada / Hudaydah / Taiz / Amran (EST multi-province)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T16:49:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "almanar",
       "summary": "Al-Manar (30 Sep ~19:49): Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree said via Telegram that over the past 24 hours Saudi F-15s from Khamis Mushait plus missile strikes from Najran and Jizan carried out 51 raids targeting civilian telecom networks and infrastructure in Ma’rib, Sa’dah, Al-Hudaydah, Taiz and Amran; cumulative Saudi offensive raids/missile strikes since escalation framed at 1,209. Distinct from prior Tuesday 35/1,158 tally. Sortie counts/targets/damage NOT CONFIRMED; Saudi comment not in piece. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/132862/",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Jabal al-Bazalah, Al-Aghbara front, Al-Madaribah Wa Ras Al-Arah, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T18:18:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "almashhad",
       "summary": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep evening special): Field sources claimed southern forces, Subaiha tribes and southern resistance took control of Jabal al-Bazalah on the Al-Aghbara front after fighting described as among the fiercest on that axis, with seesaw advances; sources said Houthis attacked from multiple sites with shelling that allegedly hit villages/civilian sites, and alleged Houthi personnel/materiel losses. Local mountain hold — NOT CONFIRMED; contested/fluid vs prior Aghbara assault framing. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497277",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Aqabat al-Mansoura hillock, Al-Dhuhourah sector, Lahj–Taiz belt (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T18:18:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "almashhad",
       "summary": "Almashhad Yemen wrap (30 Sep ~497345): Field sources said government forces mounted a counter-attack in the Al-Dhuhourah sector to retake Tubat/Aqabat al-Mansoura after Houthis had advanced onto the hillock following more than 12 hours of fighting; sources claimed the site was retaken and attackers forced back. Local hillock claim — NOT CONFIRMED; fluid mountain belt. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497345",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kahboub front, Lahj/Taiz Bab approaches (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T18:18:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "almashhad",
       "summary": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep evening): Field sources said Southern Giants continued operations on the Kahboub front and conducted airstrikes that destroyed a number of Houthi vehicles and armored equipment, without a precise loss tally. Distinct from earlier same-day Sada/Al-Quds Giants vehicle/UAV-rocket claims. Destruction count NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497277",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Jabal Dayn / Al-Jayf, Hamdan district NW Sanaa (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T18:18:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "almashhad",
       "summary": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep): Local sources said an airstrike hit a Houthi camp at Jabal Dayn in Al-Jayf village, Hamdan district (NW Sanaa), alleging the site included a camp and telecom towers used by the group. Target character/damage NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497345",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Mansoura position, Al-Aghbara front, Lahj (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T18:18:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "almashhad",
       "summary": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep evening): Field sources said Houthis launched fierce attacks on the Al-Mansoura site on the Al-Aghbara front aiming to advance toward southern-force positions; southern forces, resistance and Subaiha tribes reportedly repelled the assaults and forced attackers to withdraw, with claimed Houthi losses. Softer repel framing alongside same-day earlier full-retake claim on Jabal Al-Mansoura — contested locally. NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497277",
       "status": "contradicted"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Jubah district, southern Marib (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T18:18:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "almashhad",
       "summary": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep): A military source said YAF warplanes struck Houthi gatherings, reinforcements and barracks in Al-Jubah district south of Marib amid continued contact-line movement on southern Marib fronts. Effects/casualties NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497345",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Wazi'iyah / Al-Jund / Al-Ahkoum / Al-Arouq / Al-Anin–Aqrood, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T18:18:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "almashhad",
       "summary": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep 497345) + Adngad: Alongside Nazili’s already-mapped 414 ops claim, Taiz Axis field brief said eight airstrikes hit Houthi positions/vehicles/personnel in Al-Wazi'iyah; additional strikes framed on Al-Jund (E Taiz), Al-Ahkoum (S), and Al-Arouq fortifications in Haifan; artillery allegedly hit Houthi gatherings/artillery positions at Hayjat al-Dhi'ab (Al-Aqrood) and Najd al-Aqira on the Al-Anin / Jabal Habashi front. Strike effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497345",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Kitaf, Al-Buqa & Bani Bahr districts, Saada (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T20:00:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "saba",
       "summary": "SABA (30 Sep ~23:00 +0300 / ~20:00Z): A local source said Saudi aircraft launched four evening raids on Saada Governorate — two on Kitaf and Al-Buqa districts and two on Bani Bahr District. Specific raid tally/targets beyond SABA framing NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin on Saada highland.",
       "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3799810.htm",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Eastern fronts / Al-Bayda / Al-Mansoura front, Al-Wazi'iyah, west Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T20:30:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "yementv",
       "summary": "Yemen TV + Almahriah (30 Sep afternoon): Armed Forces spokesman Col. Majid al-Nuzaili announced 468 targeting operations against Houthi elements and equipment on the eastern fronts, Al-Bayda, and the Al-Mansoura front in Al-Wazi'iyah (west of Taiz), claiming hundreds of Houthi casualties plus destroyed vehicles/equipment; he also accused Houthis of targeting civilians and educational facilities. Distinct from Tuesday 414-ops tally. Strike counts/effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
       "url": "https://en.yementv.tv/the-armed-forces-conducted-468-operations-targeting-elements-and-equipment-of-the-houthi-terrorist-militias/",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Wazi'iyah front + Al-Mokha (Jawalah AD) + Al-Mansoura / Bab el-Mandeb (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-09-30T20:42:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "okaz",
       "summary": "Okaz + Yemen Freedom (30 Sep ~23:42 AST / ~20:42Z): Armed Forces spokesman Col. Majid Abdullah al-Nuzaili announced eight precise targeting operations against Houthi sites/capabilities, claiming destruction of three artillery batteries on the Al-Wazi'iyah front, a mobile “Jawalah” air-defense system in Al-Mokha allegedly developed with IRGC experts (YG had previously publicized the type), plus neutralization of Houthi leaders/elements in Al-Mansoura and the Bab el-Mandeb area. Distinct from same-day 468-ops tally. Effects/AD kill NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin on Mocha.",
       "url": "https://www.okaz.com.sa/politics/na/2268682",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "areas": [
    {
     "area": "Hijayat Al-Abd road (Taiz–Aden link) (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T05:48:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "dailybeirut",
       "summary": "Daily Beirut (1 Oct ~08:48): Residents in YG-held Taiz said Houthi attacks overnight were among the most violent in years across multiple fronts (Sami, Haifan/Al-Hakoum, Al-Shamaitein Bani Omar/Rasn, Jabal Habashi, Maqbanah, Al-Kadha/Al-Dhabab, eastern Taiz city). Separately claimed an armed group affiliated with Houthis infiltrated Hijayat Al-Abd road — described as the only remaining Taiz–Aden route — and detonated a floodwater culvert, closing the road; repair needed before traffic resumes. Also notes Interior Ministry cell-arrest announcement. Sabotage attribution/road status NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Taiz–Aden corridor.",
       "url": "https://dailybeirut.com/en/world/most-violent-in-years-houthi-offensive-cuts-road-between-taiz-and-adem/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb / Mocha–Mayyun–Hanish (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T08:00:00Z",
       "side": "Other",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "asiatimes_conversation",
       "summary": "Asia Times (1 Oct, republished Conversation analysis by Burak Şakir Şeker): Frames Sep 2026 Houthi takeover of Mocha port, Mayyun (Perim), and Zuqar/Hanish archipelago (~160 km north of Bab) as shifting African Red Sea risk for Egypt/Ethiopia/Djibouti/Eritrea; notes African shore not seized. Cites ~142,000 displaced since early-Sep escalation and >3,700 crossings to Djibouti; discusses Houthi–al-Shabaab weapons/drone/piracy facilitation claims and Multinational Maritime Defence Alliance (Jul 2026). Strategic analysis — control/disruption effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Mayyun.",
       "url": "https://asiatimes.com/2026/10/african-red-sea-statess-risks-grow-as-houthi-rebels-expand-reach/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb / Mocha littoral (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T09:24:00Z",
       "side": "Other",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "iranintl_wsj",
       "summary": "Iran International (1 Oct, citing Wall Street Journal): Iranian-designed missiles/drones/mines/fast boats/USVs plus growing Chinese dual-use drone/electronics components helped Houthis expand Red Sea coast hold (incl. Mokha and islands) and Bab al-Mandeb leverage. Notes ~350,000 fighters; August troop/weapons moves toward Mokha; IRGC Quds Force trainers/components since ~2015. Since 20 Jul Saudi-shipping blockade announcement, report says group struck seven Red Sea vessels and one Gulf of Aden vessel (four Saudi-flagged); also missiles/drones toward Saudi energy sites with Riyadh reporting no damage. Capability/OSINT synthesis — vessel IDs/effects NOT CONFIRMED. Complements 30 Sep SEDAILY/WSJ ingest with explicit 7+1 strike tally. INFO/SA only; EST pin Bab.",
       "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202610014681",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb Strait (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T10:46:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "iranintl",
       "summary": "Iran International (1 Oct): French army spokesperson Xavier Rival said a French warship in the EU Red Sea mission (Aspides) escorted about 10 ships through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait over the past week. He added France is still discussing with Saudi partners requirements for a possible military mission to protect energy infrastructure (Yanbu theme). Escort hull IDs, merchant identities, and any hostile contact NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Bab.",
       "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202610014523",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Akboush / Hayfan + Himyar Maqbanah + Al-Aqroud (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T11:30:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct): Yemeni army said warplanes carried out six airstrikes on Houthi positions in Taiz, targeting Al-Akboush area and Hayfan district southeast of Taiz, while fierce fighting continued in Bani Bakari (Jabal Habashi), Himyar (Maqbanah), and Al-Aqroud southeast. Claimed casualties/equipment losses without specific figures. Distinct AA write-up from same-day Al-Aqrud 30-KIA piece with named SE strike locales. Effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Hayfan/Akboush.",
       "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-carried-out-6-airstrikes-on-houthi-positions-in-taiz/4074505",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb approaches (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T12:00:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "lloydslist",
       "summary": "Lloyd's List Intelligence Red Sea Brief (1 Oct): Preliminary Bab el-Mandeb transits 290 (21–27 Sep) vs 264 prior week; Suez 278 same week. Key takeaways: VLCCs resume Yanbu liftings as Saudi East-West pipeline returns at reduced rates; last-week Suez crude 53 transits (6.7m dwt) — lowest tonnage since mid-July after post-blockade peak. Security: EU seeking more warships for Aspides as escort requests surge — commercial vessels effectively queuing because Aspides lacks sufficient warships (citing EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas). Shipping return continues despite Saudi blockade dampener. Transit/escort demand figures are monitor estimates — NOT independently verified here. INFO/SA only; EST pin Bab approaches.",
       "url": "https://www.lloydslistintelligence.com/resources/blog/red-sea-brief-1-october-2026",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Aqrud (Al-Misrakh) + Bani Bakari / Humair / Al-Kadaha (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T12:30:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct): Taiz Military Axis media center claimed at least 30 Houthi fighters killed and dozens wounded on the Al-Aqrud front (Al-Misrakh), with intense Thursday battles also in Bani Bakari (Jabal Habashi), Humair (Maqbanah), later spreading to Al-Kadaha, Jabal Han, and northern/eastern Taiz city fronts. Armed Forces Media Center said fighting began Wednesday evening; Popular Resistance helped repel attacks; claimed field commanders among casualties and equipment destroyed/seized. Also said warplanes flew six airstrikes on SE Taiz gatherings and Humair. Houthi comment absent. KIA/effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Al-Aqrud/Taiz SE.",
       "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-30-houthis-killed-50-wounded-in-clashes-south-of-taiz/4075133",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Yanbu port / Aramco crude export terminal theme (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T13:15:00Z",
       "side": "Unknown",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "portnews",
       "summary": "PortNews (2 Oct, citing Clearwater Dynamics): An unidentified projectile caused a fire at Saudi Arabia’s Yanbu port on 1 Oct; the tanker’s master issued an aerial-attack alert at 13:15 and the port authority temporarily suspended loading of a Liberian-flagged tanker before operations resumed. Vessel name/owner/cargo and projectile type/origin were not disclosed. TradeWinds same-day headline framed a Houthi Yanbu targeting theme (paywalled detail). Attribution and BDA NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Yanbu North crude terminal theme.",
       "url": "https://en.portnews.ru/news/397771/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Eastern Saada weapons depots (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T13:23:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (1 Oct, updated ~16:23): Alongside Thursday Taiz multi-front fighting and six airstrikes SE Taiz, Yemeni Armed Forces said in a separate statement they targeted weapons depots in eastern Saada province containing large quantities of ammunition including anti-tank missiles, artillery shells and other weapons. Depot destruction/contents NOT CONFIRMED. Distinct from same-day SABA Saudi-raid claims on Saada. INFO/SA only; EST pin eastern Saada.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-government-forces-report-clashes-with-houthis-across-taiz-3004034",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Saada city south + Sahar + Maran + Haydan (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T13:53:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "saba",
       "summary": "SABA (1 Oct 16:53 AST / 13:53Z): Local source claimed Saudi aircraft resumed raids on Saada Governorate — six raids south of Saada city since morning, nine raids on Sahar District, a Saudi drone shell injuring two citizens in Maran District, and missile aggression on Haydan District. Civilian targeting denounced. Raid effects/casualty details NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Saada city.",
       "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800220.htm",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz–Marib approaches (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T14:00:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "ynet",
       "summary": "Ynet (1 Oct feature, citing CNN/analysts): After western-coast seizure including Mocha and Perim/Mayun and Bab leverage, Houthis framed as pressing Taiz and oil-rich Marib as next principal targets; Aden could eventually come under pressure. Analyst Mohammed al-Basha quoted that capturing both Taiz and Marib would be \"game over\" while noting strong resistance continues; as of Monday government still controlled critical Taiz–Aden road junction. Notes Saudi air campaign intensification and Houthi Saree strike-tally claims from earlier in week. Strategic-intent synthesis — no new confirmed capture of Taiz city or Marib fields. INFO/SA only; EST pin Taiz–Marib corridor.",
       "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ry4kaeeqfx",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Saada (Sahar/Munabbih/Safra/S city/Salem/Buqa-Kutaf) + Taiz (Athawir-Ahkoum/Arouq/Kadha/Barh) (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T14:09:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ypagency",
       "summary": "Yemen Press Agency (1 Oct, EN updated ~17:09 / AR same day): Security official claimed Saudi fighter jets carried out more than 27 raids on Saada and Taiz. Taiz: four on Al-Athawir and Al-Ahkawm, two on telecom in Al-Arouq (Hayfan), one on Al-Kadha (Al-Ma'afer), three on Al-Barh (Maqbanah). Saada: more than 17 since morning — six Sahar, two Munabbih telecom, Safra telecom strikes, three south of Saada city, two Al-Salem, two Al-Buqa'a and Kutaf. Raid tallies/effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin mid-west Yemen between Saada–Taiz.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407069",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Saada — Munabbih / S Saada city / Kataf / Al-Buqa / Al-Salim / As-Safra (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T14:46:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "almanar",
       "summary": "Al-Manar (1 Oct 14:46, citing Al-Massirah local sources): Saudi warplanes carried out 11 airstrikes on Saada Governorate in less than two hours — telecom network Munabbih (two strikes), three on southern Saada city, two each on Kataf and Al-Buqa, two on Al-Salim, and two on As-Safra telecom network. No casualties/material damage yet reported in the piece; aircraft continued overflying. Raid tally/effects NOT CONFIRMED. Distinct burst detail beyond same-day SABA Saada resume claim. INFO/SA only; EST pin NW Saada border belt.",
       "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/133137/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab el-Mandeb / Red Sea approaches (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T15:00:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "seanews_alhadath",
       "summary": "Sea-News (1 Oct, citing Al-Hadath / Aspides representative): Since onset of Houthi attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, 260 ships have requested protection/escort from EU Operation Aspides; roughly 130 ships request escort each month near Bab al-Mandab; since Aspides launch in 2024, a total of 2,640 vessels have applied for protection/escort. Mission said it monitors Bab/Red Sea security and stands ready within mandate. Escort-request tallies are mission-attributed figures via secondary outlet — NOT independently verified here. Complements same-day Lloyd's Aspides queuing/Kallas warship-shortage brief with concrete request counts. INFO/SA only; EST pin Bab approaches.",
       "url": "https://sea-news.az/2026/10/01/requests-from-hundreds-of-civilian-ships/",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz multi-front — Humair / Bani Bakari / Al-Aqrud / Samea / Bani Omar (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T16:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency updated wrap (1 Oct, /world/4075133): Taiz Military Axis media center claimed more than 100 Houthi fighters killed and dozens wounded over past 24 hours across Humair (Maqbanah), Bani Bakari (Jabal Habashi), Al-Aqrud and Samea south, Taiz city surroundings, and Bani Omar (Al-Shamayatayn); military vehicles destroyed/damaged and a Houthi weapons depot destroyed by fire; warplanes backed repulse of attacks. Piece notes earlier Armed Forces Media Center figure of at least 30 KIA on Al-Aqrud alone plus six airstrikes SE Taiz/Humair. No Houthi comment. Tallies/effects NOT CONFIRMED. Updates morning AA 30-KIA claim with broader 100+ total. INFO/SA only; EST pin west/south Taiz belt.",
       "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-army-says-over-100-houthis-killed-in-major-clashes-across-taiz-over-past-24-hours/4075133",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Bab al-Mandab / Mocha littoral (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T16:00:00Z",
       "side": "Other",
       "type": "naval",
       "handle": "acled",
       "summary": "ACLED report (1 Oct): Frames September Houthi Red Sea coast advance (~150 km in a week, Mocha capture, Bab al-Mandab reach) as most consequential front-line shift in years, strengthening surveillance/launch/logistics around the strait. Says maritime targeting since July Saudi-linked blockade announcement has narrowed to Saudi-linked shipping (10 commercial ships attacked, ≥6 struck; pause in corroborated maritime attacks since 24 Aug) while land/missile pressure on Saudi energy/aviation continues. Outlook: gains likely endure next 3 months though Kahboub highlands consolidation remains difficult; Taizz–Aden road and Marib remain pressure points. Analytical synthesis — individual attack/control claims NOT re-verified here. INFO/SA only; EST pin Bab.",
       "url": "https://acleddata.com/report/houthi-gains-around-bab-al-mandab-raise-risks-red-sea-shipping-and-global-oil-markets",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Heijat Al-Abed / Al-Turbah — Al-Shamayateen, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T16:42:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ypagency",
       "summary": "Yemen Press Agency (1 Oct 19:42 AST / 16:42Z): Said activists/local residents circulated video purporting to show Saudi airstrikes on positions/movements of Taiz Axis (Islah-aligned) forces amid withdrawals in southwestern Taiz countryside. YPA itself notes timing/filming locations could not be independently verified; local sources tied strikes to movements from Heijat Al-Abed and Al-Turbah (Al-Shamayateen). References earlier 24 Sep Tur Al-Baha reports of coalition strikes on withdrawing Amaliqa/Deal-Watan. Footage authenticity and target identity NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Al-Shamayateen.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407100",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz — Jabal Habashi / Maqbanah / Al-Misrakh + Hijayat Al-Abd road (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T16:52:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (1 Oct, updated ~19:52): Col. Abdul Basit Al-Baher claimed Houthi offensive followed days of mobilization across 56 flashpoints — 'invasion of Taiz' with fighters from Saada/Al-Bayda and heavy equipment; some fighters allegedly in women's clothing for infiltration. Army said forces/resistance repelling attacks in Jabal Habashi, Maqbanah, Al-Misrakh; dozens of Houthis incl. field commanders killed/wounded/captured; six warplane strikes S/SE Taiz. Col. Majed Al-Nuzail said YG remained in positions and rejected Houthi territorial-gain claims. PLC chair Al-Alimi praised troops, ordered isolation of infiltrators, road/facility security, and countering telecom psy-war; pledged push beyond Taiz toward Sanaa. Residents again cited Hijayat Al-Abd culvert blast cutting Taiz–Aden link. KIA/hold/effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin west Taiz.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/dozens-reportedly-killed-as-yemeni-forces-battle-major-houthi-offensive-in-taiz-3004124",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Al-Kadha front, west Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T17:33:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ypagency",
       "summary": "Yemen Press Agency (1 Oct 20:33 AST / 17:33Z): Claimed a Saudi-backed 'Emergency' forces commander — Chief of Staff Mohammed Salem Al-Khawlani — was killed Thursday when his vehicle was targeted by Sanaa forces on the Al-Kadha front west of Taiz. YPA said Saudi-aligned media confirmed the death; framed alongside claimed heavy losses on Al-Kadha, Jabal Habashi, Al-Shamayatayn, and Al-Aqroudh (Al-Mesrakh) and flight of Riyadh-aligned commanders toward Tur Al-Baha (Lahj). Kill/identity/front effects NOT independently confirmed. INFO/SA only; EST pin west-Taiz Al-Kadha.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407112",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz / Kahboub / Lahj highland belt (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T18:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "aljazeera",
       "summary": "Al Jazeera (1 Oct): Houthis conducted intense attacks across Taiz frontlines Thursday seeking to build on September Red Sea coast gains; YG forces have so far held positions and claimed heavy Houthi losses. AJ field monitoring: fighting since early September without major shifts attributable to Al-Alimi 25 Sep general mobilisation; Kahboub Mountains overlooking Bab and Lahj similar. Taiz Axis official Abdul Basir al-Bahr said mobilisation is early-stage reserve/retraining with local fighters — not yet judged on battlefield. Piece frames stalled Houthi high-ground consolidation after Mocha coast seizure; battle over roads/supply lines. Hold/stall assessment is reporting synthesis — frontline flips NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin west-Taiz highland approaches.",
       "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/after-red-sea-losses-yemens-government-forces-hold-the-line",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Khamis Mushait / Jazan (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T20:07:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News (1 Oct ~23:07–23:55 update) + Anadolu/AAWSAT: Coalition spokesman Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki said Thursday forces intercepted/destroyed two Houthi ballistic missiles (one over Khamis Mushait, one over Jazan) and four drones over Khamis Mushait. Saudi Civil Defense said debris from one BM intercept fell in Khamis Mushait residential areas, damaging buildings/vehicles; no casualties reported. Al-Maliki: continue operational measures to deter Houthis. Intercepts/BDA NOT independently confirmed. INFO/SA only; EST pin Asir/Jazan theme.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiba / Madinah power-distribution station (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T20:07:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "arabnews",
       "summary": "Arab News / AAWSAT / Reuters (1 Oct): Coalition spokesman Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki said an investigation attributed a Tuesday 29 Sep ~05:11 local drone attack on the Taiba (Taibah) electricity distribution station in Madinah to Yemen's Houthis. Coalition said one transformer was taken out of service without affecting the wider grid; station supplies electricity to the Prophet's Mosque and other civilian facilities. UAE/Bahrain/Kuwait/Jordan and GCC condemned. Attribution, BDA, and Houthi authorship NOT independently confirmed here. Distinct from same-evening Khamis Mushait/Jazan intercept package. INFO/SA only; EST pin Madinah.",
       "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Khamis Mushait / Jazan approaches (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T20:10:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Arab News/Anadolu/AAWSAT (1 Oct): Coalition attributed Thursday evening launches of two ballistic missiles and four drones toward southern Saudi Arabia (Khamis Mushait and Jazan) to Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis. No Houthi claim of responsibility located in this cycle for this specific package. Launch/intent/effects remain coalition-attributed — NOT CONFIRMED from Houthi primary statement here. Pair with intercept claims. INFO/SA only; EST pin Asir approaches.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/gulf/5324971-coalition-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-destroyed-saudi-arabia%E2%80%99s-khamis-mushait-jazan",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Khamis Mushait and Jazan (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T20:30:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct evening): Saudi-led coalition said Thursday evening it intercepted and destroyed two ballistic missiles over Khamis Mushait and Jazan and four drones over Khamis Mushait; vowed continued deterrence measures. Corroborates Arab News/AAWSAT Al-Maliki package; AA notes no further casualty/damage details in coalition statement (Civil Defense debris detail is in Arab News/AAWSAT). Intercept effects NOT CONFIRMED independently. INFO/SA only; EST mid-point pin southern Saudi.",
       "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/saudi-led-coalition-says-it-intercepted-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-over-southern-saudi-arabia/4075561",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz / Saada / Jawf (EST multi-governorate)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T20:57:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ypagency",
       "summary": "Yemen Press Agency (1 Oct 23:57 AST / 20:57Z): Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree, Sanaa armed forces spokesman, claimed Saudi warplanes launched 47 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours targeting civilian infrastructure (telecom networks, schools, other facilities) across Taiz, Saada, and Jawf. Said operations used F-15 and Typhoon fighters from Khamis Mushait and Taif plus missiles from Jizan; cumulative Saudi airstrikes/missile attacks since recent escalation reached 1,256. Tallies/targets/effects NOT CONFIRMED. Updates earlier same-day Al-Manar 11-raid Saada burst and YPA >27 Saada/Taiz district claim with new 24h/cumulative figures. INFO/SA only; EST pin northern highland raid theme.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407126",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Sanaa — presidential palace / Jabal al-Nahdain (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T22:30:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "dpa",
       "summary": "dpa (published ~02:11 CEST 2 Oct / story 2026-10-02T00:24Z): Heavy explosions shook Sanaa Thursday evening after reported Saudi-led coalition airstrikes; witnesses said smoke rose near the presidential palace and Mount Al-Nahdain south of the capital. Houthi channel Al-Masirah said 'Saudi aggression' targeted Sanaa plus Saada, Taiz and Amran without target/damage details. Strikes followed coalition intercept announcement (2 BM + 4 drones). Coalition had not yet commented on the reported airstrikes per dpa. Target ID/BDA NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Sanaa south.",
       "url": "https://dpa-international.com/politics/urn:newsml:dpa.com:20090101:261002-930-777261/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Sanaa capital (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-01T23:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "reuters",
       "summary": "Reuters (1 Oct updates): A spokesperson for Yemen's armed forces (internationally recognised government-aligned) said coalition forces had attacked what it described as 'high-value targets' in the capital Sanaa, without further details. Same Reuters package notes Houthi media reports of Saudi strikes on Sanaa/Saada/Taiz/Amran and Houthi denial of the Medina power-station claim. HVT identification and effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Sanaa.",
       "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthis-attacked-power-station-medina-2026-10-01/",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "areas": [
    {
     "area": "Sanaa / Amran / Saada / Taiz (EST multi)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T00:30:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "tass",
       "summary": "TASS (2 Oct, Doha): Ansar Allah claimed via Houthi-controlled SABA that Saudi-led coalition delivered new strikes on Sanaa and provinces of Amran, Saada and Taiz; no casualty/damage information available. Piece also notes earlier Saree 47-strike tally and Al-Maliki intercept/Medina statements. Corroborates dpa/Al-Masirah evening-strike theme from Houthi agency angle. Strike locations/effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Sanaa.",
       "url": "https://tass.com/world/2196391",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Aden — Saudi-led coalition HQ / Al-Burayqa theme (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T01:00:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "reuters",
       "summary": "Reuters (1 Oct story updates into early Friday): Local officials said early Friday that Houthis had targeted the headquarters of the Saudi-led coalition forces command in Aden with several ballistic missiles and drones. Reuters noted no immediate comment from the coalition or the Houthis. Arabic local outlets similarly reported an Aden/Al-Burayqa coalition-HQ strike theme. Attack occurrence, munitions, and effects remain unverified. INFO/SA only; EST pin Aden coalition-HQ theme.",
       "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthis-attacked-power-station-medina-2026-10-01/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Aden interim capital airspace (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T05:30:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (2 Oct) + Al Arabiya/News.az: Army spokesman Majed al-Nuzaili said Friday air defenses intercepted and downed Houthi suicide/explosive drones over the interim capital Aden “before they reached their targets in civilian areas and neighborhoods,” calling it the first such Aden incident since 24 Aug. Forces said they remain on high alert. Intercept success/effects NOT independently confirmed. INFO/SA only; EST pin Aden city.",
       "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-downed-houthi-drones-over-aden-struck-targets-in-sanaa-saada-taiz/4075725",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz fronts — Humair / Bani Bakari / Samea / al-Aqroud / Wazi'iyah theme (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T06:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency / Al Arabiya / Reuters (2 Oct Friday): Armed Forces spokesman Col. Majed Abdullah al-Nazili/al-Nuzaili said warplanes carried out 20 airstrikes over three hours targeting Houthi movements, reinforcements, gatherings, personnel, vehicles and equipment in Taiz. AA named Humair, Bani Bakari, Samea, al-Aqroud, 60th Street, al-Amour, Midi Bani Hassan, and al-Wazi'iyah. Claimed “direct hits” and losses; effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin west/south Taiz belt.",
       "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-downed-houthi-drones-over-aden-struck-targets-in-sanaa-saada-taiz/4075725",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Saada province HVT theme (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T06:15:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (2 Oct): Army spokesman Majed al-Nuzaili said government forces targeted “11 high-value targets in the Saada province,” without specifying weapons used; same package also restated HVT strikes in Sanaa (already mapped via Reuters 1 Oct package). Target IDs, munitions, and effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Saada city theme.",
       "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-downed-houthi-drones-over-aden-struck-targets-in-sanaa-saada-taiz/4075725",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Maqbana–Jabal Habashi–al-Aqroudh–Samea / Taiz city belt (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T06:30:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "alarabiya",
       "summary": "Al Arabiya (2 Oct): Yemeni government forces and Popular Resistance in Taiz said they repelled a series of Houthi attacks and infiltration attempts over the past 24 hours across fronts from Maqbana and Jabal Habashi in the west to al-Aqroudh and Samea in the south, plus fronts surrounding Taiz city. Taiz Military Axis claimed >100 Houthi fighters killed/dozens wounded with vehicles destroyed and a weapons depot set on fire — casualty/depot claims NOT CONFIRMED. Control lines remain contested/unverified. INFO/SA only; EST pin west/south Taiz.",
       "url": "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2026/10/02/yemeni-air-force-carries-out-20-strikes-on-houthi-targets-in-taiz",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Northern front of Taiz city (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T07:00:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "anadolu",
       "summary": "Anadolu Agency (2 Oct): Taiz Military Axis media center said Friday that “intense clashes” were underway between government forces and the Houthis on the northern front of the city of Taiz, without further details; wrap notes dozens of airstrikes on Houthi positions amid multi-front fighting over past 24h. Front-line geometry and outcomes NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin northern Taiz city approaches.",
       "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-downed-houthi-drones-over-aden-struck-targets-in-sanaa-saada-taiz/4075725",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Khamis Mushait (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T08:00:00Z",
       "side": "Coalition",
       "type": "air_defense",
       "handle": "qna",
       "summary": "Qatar News Agency (2 Oct, citing SPA) + Ajel/The National: Coalition spokesman Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki said Friday a ballistic missile launched by the Houthis toward Khamis Mushait was intercepted and destroyed. QNA notes this followed Thursday evening’s separate 2 BM + 4 UAV intercept package. Ajel said Al-Maliki reported no damage/injuries for the Friday intercept. Intercept success/debris effects NOT independently confirmed. INFO/SA only; EST pin Khamis Mushait.",
       "url": "https://qna.org.qa/en/news/news-details?date=2%2F10%2F2026&id=coalition-forces-say-ballistic-missile-launched-by-houthis-towards-khamis-mushait-intercepted",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Khamis Mushait approach (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T08:05:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "thenational",
       "summary": "The National (2 Oct) + QNA/SPA: On Friday morning the Saudi-led coalition said it intercepted/destroyed a ballistic missile launched by the rebels toward southern Saudi city Khamis Mushait; no damage/casualty details in The National wrap. Distinct from Thursday evening’s 2 BM + 4 UAV package. Houthi primary claim for this Friday BM not seen in free English wire. Launch occurrence/intent NOT independently confirmed. INFO/SA only; EST pin Asir approach.",
       "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/02/fighting-intensifies-for-taiz-amid-major-houthi-push-to-seize-strategic-yemeni-city/",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Washhah District, Hajjah — telecom network (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T12:02:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "saba",
       "summary": "SABA (2 Oct 15:02 AST / ~12:02Z): A local source claimed Saudi aircraft carried out four airstrikes Friday targeting the telecommunications network in Washhah District, Hajjah Governorate, and condemned continued targeting of telecom/infrastructure. Damage/casualties not detailed. Strike occurrence and effects NOT CONFIRMED independently. INFO/SA only; EST pin Washhah/Hajjah theme.",
       "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800778.htm",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Hayfan / Al-Kadah / Same'a / Community College, Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T12:53:00Z",
       "side": "Houthi",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "ypa",
       "summary": "Yemen Press Agency (2 Oct, last updated ~15:53 local / ~12:53Z): Local sources claimed Saudi warplanes launched a series of airstrikes on several Taiz districts — four on Hayfan, two on Al-Kadah, one on Same'a District, and another targeting the Community College. Damage/casualties not detailed. Strike occurrence and effects NOT CONFIRMED independently. INFO/SA only; EST pins Taiz southeast/rural theme.",
       "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407154",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Taiz multi-front (Humair–Bani Bakari–Aqroudh–Wazi'iyah–Hayfan EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T14:22:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "strike",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (2 Oct ~17:22 local / ~14:22Z): Successive Yemeni army statements reported 75 airstrikes on Houthi positions/movements in Taiz over 24 hours. Waves described included a 27-strike package (missile depot, C2, supply points, Sixty Street, Bani Omar, Humair, eastern Wazi'iyah, Hayfan, al-Kadhah, Nu'man, Kuraifat, Munif, Tashrifat, Aqroudh, Sami, Shaqab) and a 15-strike wave (Ras Dariz, al-A'mour, Athawir, Ras Hami/Ka'awish, Junaid/Hayfan); strikes also claimed in Sanaa, Saada and Hajjah (Midi/Bani Hassan). Effects/casualty tallies NOT independently confirmed. INFO/SA only; EST pin Taiz city approaches.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
       "status": "official_statement"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "area": "Dar al-Rahah / Bani Omar, al-Shamayatayn, south Taiz (EST)",
     "items": [
      {
       "ts": "2026-10-02T14:30:00Z",
       "side": "YemenGov",
       "type": "territorial",
       "handle": "aawsat",
       "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat (2 Oct afternoon Taiz wrap): Government forces, Popular Resistance and local residents announced recapture of important areas in Bani Omar subdistrict of al-Shamayatayn south of Taiz, including Dar al-Rahah, with an advance toward Shi'b al-Darahim; sources also said ~20 Houthi fighters were captured on the Sami front with vehicles, and that al-Aqroudh fighting killed ~30 and wounded ~50 (military tallies). Control permanence and casualty figures NOT independently confirmed; no clear Mocha/Bab strategic map flip. INFO/SA only; EST pin al-Shamayatayn.",
       "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
       "status": "not_verified"
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "diplomacy": [
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-26T00:30:00Z",
   "side": "Coalition",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "pakistantoday",
   "summary": "Pakistan Today (26 Sep, Rawalpindi staff): Senior military commanders of Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye met in Riyadh, condemned attacks targeting Makkah and civilian/economic infrastructure, praised Saudi Armed Forces vigilance, and pledged faster intelligence sharing, military coordination and capability integration under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement — 'without delay.' Overlaps Fri chiefs coverage; adds collective-defence implementation language. EST Riyadh pin — NOT a battlefield event.",
   "url": "https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2026/09/26/pakistan-saudi-arabia-turkiye-vow-collective-defence-under-makkah-pact",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-26T01:45:00Z",
   "side": "Coalition",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "arabnews",
   "summary": "Arab News (26 Sep): Hours before Sat AD claims, Saudi/Pakistan/Türkiye military chiefs had met in Riyadh on Mecca pact threats. Early Saturday Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said he reaffirmed with Pakistan army chief Gen. Asim Munir continued joint efforts to confront attacks on the Kingdom under the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement. Coordinating statement — NOT a combat event; EST Riyadh pin.",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/coalition-aid-defenses-thwart-houthi-missile-and-drone-attack-on-riyadh-and-khamis-mushayt-3003209",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-26T08:00:00Z",
   "side": "Coalition",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "gcc-sg",
   "summary": "GCC SG Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi (26 Sep official release): strongly condemned Houthi ballistic-missile and drone assaults targeting Riyadh and Khamis Mushait as a 'perilous escalation' and 'flagrant violation' of Saudi sovereignty and immediate threat to civilians/regional stability. Affirmed full GCC solidarity and support for Saudi protective measures; urged international community to halt recurrent attacks and hold perpetrators accountable. Diplomatic statement — NOT a combat event.",
   "url": "https://www.gcc-sg.org/en/MediaCenter/News/Pages/news-2026-9-26-1.aspx",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-26T09:00:00Z",
   "side": "Coalition",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "summary": "Anadolu Agency (26 Sep, Istanbul): GCC on Saturday condemned Houthi BM and drone attacks on Riyadh and Khamis Mushait. Quotes Albudaiwi perilous-escalation/sovereignty language; reaffirms GCC support for Saudi security measures; urges decisive international stance to hold Houthis accountable. Notes earlier coalition claim of intercepting 2 BMs + 2 drones. Diplomatic/wire package — INFO/SA only.",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/gulf-cooperation-council-condemns-houthi-missile-drone-attacks-on-saudi-arabia/4069898",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-26T21:00:00Z",
   "side": "Other",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "summary": "Anadolu Agency (27 Sep): Hamas Political Bureau chief Khalil al-Hayya told Al Araby TV the movement has offered to mediate between the warring sides in Yemen and hopes the offer will be accepted — his first televised interview since taking the post in July. Pure diplomatic claim; no battlefield effect asserted. EST Sanaa political pin — INFO/SA only; acceptance/response NOT CONFIRMED.",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/hamas-says-it-offered-mediation-in-yemen-awaits-response-from-warring-sides/4070488",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-26T22:00:00Z",
   "side": "YemenGov",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "summary": "Anadolu Agency / Arab News (26–27 Sep): Yemen Armed Forces spokesman Col. Majid Abdullah al-Nazili (al-Nuzaili) said Saturday Houthis converted Iranian air-defense weapons — with IRGC expert assistance claimed — into heat-seeking / loitering “cruise” missiles launched from western Hodeidah toward international air corridors over the southern Red Sea. He claimed missiles can remain airborne up to ~25 minutes and cannot distinguish military vs civilian targets, endangering commercial, UN and humanitarian flights; urged ICAO/IATA action and linked the theme to Iranian officials’ aviation threats after airline sanctions. Houthis/Iran had no comment in AA copy. EST Hodeidah launch / Red Sea corridor pin — INFO/SA only; NOT CONFIRMED capability or launches.",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-houthi-weapons-threaten-civilian-aviation-in-southern-red-sea/4070480",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-27T09:00:00Z",
   "side": "USA",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "latimes",
   "summary": "Los Angeles Times (27 Sep, Nabih Bulos Bab el-Mandeb feature): Notes that on Wednesday US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said \"We have a very strong defense agreement with Saudi Arabia, and we will live up to our commitments in that agreement,\" without elaborating what support that would entail — amid reporting that Saudi leaders sought US help after the Houthi Red Sea coast seizure and that Trump appeared disinclined to help. EST Jeddah/diplomatic pin — INFO/SA only; no confirmed US combat deployment.",
   "url": "https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2026-09-27/new-flash-point-in-iran-war-narrow-strait-called-gate-of-tears",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-27T10:30:00Z",
   "side": "Other",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "aljazeera",
   "summary": "Al Jazeera (27 Sep): Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian told AJ that Houthi actions were not connected to Iran, urged Houthis and Saudi Arabia to resolve differences through dialogue (\"a brother should not fight his brother\"), offered Iran's help ending the dispute, and said \"We will not be warmongers.\" Distinct from prior deny-direct framing. EST Tehran diplomatic — INFO/SA only; mediation acceptance NOT CONFIRMED.",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/27/yemen-government-forces-widen-attacks-against-houthis-what-we-know",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-27T13:30:00Z",
   "side": "Coalition",
   "type": "deployment",
   "handle": "20minutes",
   "summary": "20 Minutes / AFP (27 Sep): French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said on France 2 Sunday that French military means being sent to Saudi Arabia will be \"strictly defensive\" to protect Red Sea crude exports at Yanbu — restating Macron's Thursday pledge of soldiers, radars and defence systems — and rejected co-belligerent framing (\"Absolutely not… strictly defensive\"). Scale depends on Saudi partner need, French capacity and situation. EST announced Yanbu protect — NOT CONFIRMED on-ground posture.",
   "url": "https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/4249106-20260927-jean-noel-barrot-assure-moyens-francais-envoyes-arabie-saoudite-strictement-defensifs",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-28T05:38:00Z",
   "side": "Other",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "abna",
   "summary": "ABNA (28 Sep ~09:08): Iranian Foreign Ministry statement condemned escalating Saudi military attacks on Yemen, specifically denouncing deadly airstrikes on a crowded Taiz/Mawiya market that left dozens killed/injured per Houthi framing. Cited UN Charter Art. 2(4), opposed blockade/foreign aggression, offered good offices on agreed roadmap. Diplomatic framing aligned with Houthi casualty narrative already mapped — INFO/SA only; Iranian statement text via ABNA; strike effects NOT independently confirmed here.",
   "url": "https://en.abna24.com/news/1870919/Iran-denounces-deadly-airstrikes-on-Taiz-market-killing-dozens",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-28T06:00:00Z",
   "side": "Other",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "aawsat",
   "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat English (28 Sep cable coverage): Morocco's King Mohammed VI condemned repeated Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia targeting civilian/economic facilities and alleged attempts against Makkah/Madinah, in cables to King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Affirmed Saudi/GCC security as integral to Morocco's security; cited UNSCR 2216 and 2722; blamed Houthis and backers. Diplomatic solidarity claim — INFO/SA only; cable text via AAWSAT.",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/gulf/5260757-saudi-foreign-minister-discusses-regional-developments-us-spanish-counterparts",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-28T09:30:00Z",
   "side": "Unknown",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "summary": "Anadolu Agency (28 Sep): Local media including independent Yemen Future reported a powerful explosion rocked Sanaa around midday Monday; cause, casualties, and material damage not immediately known. INFO/SA only — attribution/cause NOT VERIFIED; location EST city-center theme.",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-government-forces-bomb-houthi-positions-in-taiz-as-conflict-escalates/4071379",
   "status": "not_verified"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-28T10:00:00Z",
   "side": "Coalition",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "aawsat",
   "summary": "Asharq Al-Awsat English (28 Sep): Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan arrived in Washington on an official visit expected to meet US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on bilateral ties and regional/international developments — amid escalating Riyadh–Houthi hostilities and prior reporting that Washington declined direct strikes while offering intel/targeting support. Diplomatic movement claim; meeting outcome not detailed in this item. EST DC pin — INFO/SA only.",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/gulf/5260757-saudi-foreign-minister-discusses-regional-developments-us-spanish-counterparts",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-28T12:00:00Z",
   "side": "YemenGov",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "tass",
   "summary": "TASS (28 Sep, Doha, citing government SABA): Yemen House of Representatives approved PLC Chairman Rashad al-Alimi's request to declare a general mobilization against Ansar Allah (Houthis); measure effective immediately until causes resolved; framed to counter Houthi escalation, defend citizens/republican system, preserve sovereignty; lawmakers urged unity and coordination with Saudi-led coalition. Distinct from prior Alimi mobilize/amnesty speeches — this is parliamentary approval claim. INFO/SA only — implementation scope NOT VERIFIED.",
   "url": "https://tass.com/world/2194085",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-28T21:45:00Z",
   "side": "Other",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "alkhabaralyemeni",
   "summary": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Intisaf (Entisaf) Organization for Women's and Children's Rights condemned targeting of a civilian house in Al-Ma'afir, Taiz, citing three women and an elderly man killed and three civilians wounded (initial toll), calling it a grave IHL violation and demanding accountability/protection/reparations. Rights-org statement via Houthi-leaning outlet; facts NOT VERIFIED. INFO/SA only.",
   "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356893/",
   "status": "not_verified"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-29T08:00:00Z",
   "side": "USA",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "aljazeera",
   "summary": "Al Jazeera (29 Sep): US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met Saudi FM Prince Faisal bin Farhan in Washington (28 Sep). Rubio X post: bilateral cooperation on regional security “including in Iran, Gaza, Sudan, and Yemen.” Saudi SPA: talks covered Yemen situation/efforts and protecting navigation/freedom of passage through Hormuz and Bab al-Mandeb. AJ notes meeting followed US media reports (Reuters-cited) that MBS sought US military help vs Houthis; Washington declined strikes but agreed intelligence/targeting support. Diplomatic claim — no new US combat deployment confirmed. INFO/SA only.",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/29/rubio-saudi-arabias-foreign-minister-hold-talks-on-yemen-hormuz-strait",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-29T13:25:00Z",
   "side": "Other",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "dpa_aap_canberra",
   "summary": "dpa / AAP via Canberra Times (29–30 Sep): World Health Organization said more than 180,000 people have been displaced across Yemen since the start of the latest escalation in fighting. Higher than the IOM >145,000 figure cited in same-day AP/Grundberg coverage — different agencies/cutoffs; neither independently verified here. Humanitarian displacement claim — NOT a control-map change. INFO/SA only; EST pin (Sanaa institutional).",
   "url": "https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/9359837/heavy-fighting-continues-in-southwestern-yemen/",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-29T19:03:00Z",
   "side": "Other",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "ap_independent",
   "summary": "AP (29 Sep, Cairo interview via Independent/WRAL): UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg said he met Houthi chief negotiator Mohammed Abdul-Salam in Muscat over the weekend to explore “if there are ways of how to avoid seeing the current escalation go even further.” He also held talks in Riyadh with the internationally recognized government and regional powers including Saudi Arabia, describing the Houthi escalation as “unprecedented” and “dramatic.” Cited UN toll ≥838 killed / >3,640 wounded; IOM >145,000 displaced in Yemen + >3,000 to Djibouti. Warned Red Sea commercial-shipping attacks should concern the Security Council; urged disentangling Yemen from other regional wars. Diplomatic claim — outcomes NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only.",
   "url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/houthi-iran-red-sea-cairo-sanaa-b3058279.html",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-09-30T14:00:00Z",
   "side": "Coalition",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "aljazeera",
   "summary": "Al Jazeera (30 Sep): Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, speaking for King Salman at the opening of the Shura Council’s third year of the ninth session, said Saudi Arabia will not compromise on security and “will not hesitate to respond firmly to any threat,” accusing Houthis of choosing “chaos and destruction”; he cited the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement with Türkiye and Pakistan, efforts to de-escalate diplomatically, rejection of using international waterways for political/economic pressure, and a “multinational defensive maritime coalition” for common interests. Policy speech — not a new kinetic event. INFO/SA only; EST pin Riyadh.",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/saudi-crown-prince-says-no-compromise-on-kingdoms-security-against-threats",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-10-01T11:00:00Z",
   "side": "Other",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "euglobal",
   "summary": "EU Global (1 Oct): UN Special Envoy Hans Grundberg continued contacts with Houthi negotiators including Mohammed Abdul-Salam to contain escalation after Houthi Red Sea coast / Bab el-Mandeb position expansion; cites prior UNSC briefing warning western-coast fighting threatens regional stability and shipping. Notes YG framing of shipping threat vs Houthi regional-link messaging; Saudi attacks concerns; limited US appetite for new prolonged Yemen campaign. Diplomatic process claim — outcomes NOT CONFIRMED. Complements 29 Sep AP Muscat/Cairo interview. INFO/SA only; EST pin Bab.",
   "url": "https://euglobal.news/yemen-houthis-bab-el-mandeb-un-diplomacy/",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-10-01T17:30:00Z",
   "side": "Other",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "summary": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct): UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg said he was alarmed by significantly intensified fighting in Taiz governorate and called on the Houthis to halt their military offensive, warning of grave risks to civilians. His office cited deeply troubling reports of casualties, infrastructure damage, and road closures affecting people's ability to leave; noted Taiz hosts the majority of Yemenis newly displaced by recent fighting elsewhere. He said he remained in close contact with the Yemeni government and the Houthis to contain the situation and ensure freedom of civilian movement. Distinct from same-day EU Global Bab-diplomacy wrap and 29 Sep Muscat/Abdul-Salam contact reporting. Diplomatic call — battlefield effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Taiz.",
   "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/un-envoy-calls-on-houthis-to-halt-military-offensive-in-yemens-taiz/4075479",
   "status": "official_statement"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-10-02T15:00:00Z",
   "side": "Coalition",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "al_monitor",
   "summary": "Al-Monitor republishing Reuters (2 Oct, Timour Azhari/Mubasher Bukhari): Six regional/Western officials said Saudi Arabia is planning a Yemeni-led offensive in coming weeks, backed by Saudi airstrikes, to reverse Houthi September coast/Bab el-Mandeb gains. Options described: narrowly focused Bab el-Mandeb coastal push, or broader synchronized attacks in Al-Bayda, Marib, Taiz and Al-Jawf; >100,000 Yemeni troops could be mobilized depending on scale. Timing estimates ranged from within a week to after US midterms early November. Spokespeople for Saudi/Yemeni governments, Houthis and US military had not immediately responded. PLANNING claim — NOT a confirmed launch; INFO/SA only; EST pin Bab theme.",
   "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/10/saudis-plan-assault-houthis-break-red-sea-chokehold",
   "status": "not_verified"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-10-02T15:10:00Z",
   "side": "USA",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "ynet",
   "summary": "Ynet (2 Oct, Reuters syndication): A Western diplomat said Washington is already providing military advisers and intelligence including targeting information to support Saudi air operations in Yemen. Same stack notes Trump previously rebuffed Saudi requests for direct US airstrikes; allies not expected to play a direct combat role in the planned Yemeni-led offensive. Support extent/locations NOT independently confirmed. INFO/SA only; EST pin Riyadh coordination theme — NOT a sovereignty/basing claim.",
   "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bjxod8tcfe",
   "status": "not_verified"
  },
  {
   "ts": "2026-10-02T15:30:00Z",
   "side": "Houthi",
   "type": "other",
   "handle": "saba",
   "summary": "SABA (2 Oct 18:30 AST / 15:30Z): Sanaa Ministry of Justice and Human Rights condemned Saudi allegations that Yemeni forces targeted sites/facilities in Mecca and Medina, calling holy-site framing a diversion and asserting civilian/religious sites have never been targets. Called for independent joint Islamic administration of holy sites/Hajj and held Saudi leadership responsible for any threat to holy-site security. Distinct from earlier Yemen Scholars Association denial. Diplomatic/propaganda claim — NOT a combat BDA. INFO/SA only; EST pin Sanaa.",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800940.htm",
   "status": "official_statement"
  }
 ],
 "outlook": [
  {
   "kind": "contradiction",
   "text": "Xinhua (29 Sep): Anonymous Houthi military source, speaking same day on Lahj fighting, claimed Houthi fighters killed 16 government soldiers and wounded several others, saying “We advanced despite the heavy airstrikes” and insisting the group remained in positions captured earlier Monday. Combined with YG account, Xinhua framed ≥44 killed across both sides. Hold/casualty figures NOT VERIFIED; contradicts YG pushback claim. INFO/SA — EST pin.",
   "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
   "handle": "xinhua",
   "ts": "2026-09-28T18:15:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "contradiction",
   "text": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep): Military field sources claimed YG forces backed by popular resistance fully retook strategic Jabal Al-Mansoura in Al-Madaribah Wa Ras Al-Arah (Lahj, bordering Al-Wazi'iyah/Taiz) after a multi-axis surprise attack, alleging dozens of Houthi KIA/WIA, abandoned weapons, and ongoing 4th Military Region sweep/demining. Jarayid softer framing: Southern forces “repelled” a Houthi attack on Al-Mansoura front. Sada same-day wrap said Taiz–Lahj fighting continued without a recorded strategic control-map change. Local mountain hold claim — NOT CONFIRMED; contested/fluid. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
   "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497272",
   "handle": "almashhad",
   "ts": "2026-09-30T14:00:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "contradiction",
   "text": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep evening): Field sources said Houthis launched fierce attacks on the Al-Mansoura site on the Al-Aghbara front aiming to advance toward southern-force positions; southern forces, resistance and Subaiha tribes reportedly repelled the assaults and forced attackers to withdraw, with claimed Houthi losses. Softer repel framing alongside same-day earlier full-retake claim on Jabal Al-Mansoura — contested locally. NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin.",
   "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497277",
   "handle": "almashhad",
   "ts": "2026-09-30T18:18:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "open",
   "text": "Yemen Press Agency (2 Oct, last updated ~15:53 local / ~12:53Z): Local sources claimed Saudi warplanes launched a series of airstrikes on several Taiz districts — four on Hayfan, two on Al-Kadah, one on Same'a District, and another targeting the Community College. Damage/casualties not detailed. Strike occurrence and effects NOT CONFIRMED independently. INFO/SA only; EST pins Taiz southeast/rural theme.",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407154",
   "handle": "ypa",
   "ts": "2026-10-02T12:53:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "open",
   "text": "SABA (2 Oct 15:02 AST / ~12:02Z): A local source claimed Saudi aircraft carried out four airstrikes Friday targeting the telecommunications network in Washhah District, Hajjah Governorate, and condemned continued targeting of telecom/infrastructure. Damage/casualties not detailed. Strike occurrence and effects NOT CONFIRMED independently. INFO/SA only; EST pin Washhah/Hajjah theme.",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800778.htm",
   "handle": "saba",
   "ts": "2026-10-02T12:02:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "open",
   "text": "Anadolu Agency (2 Oct): Taiz Military Axis media center said Friday that “intense clashes” were underway between government forces and the Houthis on the northern front of the city of Taiz, without further details; wrap notes dozens of airstrikes on Houthi positions amid multi-front fighting over past 24h. Front-line geometry and outcomes NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin northern Taiz city approaches.",
   "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-downed-houthi-drones-over-aden-struck-targets-in-sanaa-saada-taiz/4075725",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "ts": "2026-10-02T07:00:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "open",
   "text": "Al Arabiya (2 Oct): Yemeni government forces and Popular Resistance in Taiz said they repelled a series of Houthi attacks and infiltration attempts over the past 24 hours across fronts from Maqbana and Jabal Habashi in the west to al-Aqroudh and Samea in the south, plus fronts surrounding Taiz city. Taiz Military Axis claimed >100 Houthi fighters killed/dozens wounded with vehicles destroyed and a weapons depot set on fire — casualty/depot claims NOT CONFIRMED. Control lines remain contested/unverified. INFO/SA only; EST pin west/south Taiz.",
   "url": "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2026/10/02/yemeni-air-force-carries-out-20-strikes-on-houthi-targets-in-taiz",
   "handle": "alarabiya",
   "ts": "2026-10-02T06:30:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "open",
   "text": "dpa (published ~02:11 CEST 2 Oct / story 2026-10-02T00:24Z): Heavy explosions shook Sanaa Thursday evening after reported Saudi-led coalition airstrikes; witnesses said smoke rose near the presidential palace and Mount Al-Nahdain south of the capital. Houthi channel Al-Masirah said 'Saudi aggression' targeted Sanaa plus Saada, Taiz and Amran without target/damage details. Strikes followed coalition intercept announcement (2 BM + 4 drones). Coalition had not yet commented on the reported airstrikes per dpa. Target ID/BDA NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Sanaa south.",
   "url": "https://dpa-international.com/politics/urn:newsml:dpa.com:20090101:261002-930-777261/",
   "handle": "dpa",
   "ts": "2026-10-01T22:30:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "open",
   "text": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct evening): Saudi-led coalition said Thursday evening it intercepted and destroyed two ballistic missiles over Khamis Mushait and Jazan and four drones over Khamis Mushait; vowed continued deterrence measures. Corroborates Arab News/AAWSAT Al-Maliki package; AA notes no further casualty/damage details in coalition statement (Civil Defense debris detail is in Arab News/AAWSAT). Intercept effects NOT CONFIRMED independently. INFO/SA only; EST mid-point pin southern Saudi.",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/saudi-led-coalition-says-it-intercepted-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-over-southern-saudi-arabia/4075561",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "ts": "2026-10-01T20:30:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "open",
   "text": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct): UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg said he was alarmed by significantly intensified fighting in Taiz governorate and called on the Houthis to halt their military offensive, warning of grave risks to civilians. His office cited deeply troubling reports of casualties, infrastructure damage, and road closures affecting people's ability to leave; noted Taiz hosts the majority of Yemenis newly displaced by recent fighting elsewhere. He said he remained in close contact with the Yemeni government and the Houthis to contain the situation and ensure freedom of civilian movement. Distinct from same-day EU Global Bab-diplomacy wrap and 29 Sep Muscat/Abdul-Salam contact reporting. Diplomatic call — battlefield effects NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Taiz.",
   "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/un-envoy-calls-on-houthis-to-halt-military-offensive-in-yemens-taiz/4075479",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "ts": "2026-10-01T17:30:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "open",
   "text": "PortNews (2 Oct, citing Clearwater Dynamics): An unidentified projectile caused a fire at Saudi Arabia’s Yanbu port on 1 Oct; the tanker’s master issued an aerial-attack alert at 13:15 and the port authority temporarily suspended loading of a Liberian-flagged tanker before operations resumed. Vessel name/owner/cargo and projectile type/origin were not disclosed. TradeWinds same-day headline framed a Houthi Yanbu targeting theme (paywalled detail). Attribution and BDA NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only; EST pin Yanbu North crude terminal theme.",
   "url": "https://en.portnews.ru/news/397771/",
   "handle": "portnews",
   "ts": "2026-10-01T13:15:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "open",
   "text": "EU Global (1 Oct): UN Special Envoy Hans Grundberg continued contacts with Houthi negotiators including Mohammed Abdul-Salam to contain escalation after Houthi Red Sea coast / Bab el-Mandeb position expansion; cites prior UNSC briefing warning western-coast fighting threatens regional stability and shipping. Notes YG framing of shipping threat vs Houthi regional-link messaging; Saudi attacks concerns; limited US appetite for new prolonged Yemen campaign. Diplomatic process claim — outcomes NOT CONFIRMED. Complements 29 Sep AP Muscat/Cairo interview. INFO/SA only; EST pin Bab.",
   "url": "https://euglobal.news/yemen-houthis-bab-el-mandeb-un-diplomacy/",
   "handle": "euglobal",
   "ts": "2026-10-01T11:00:00Z"
  },
  {
   "kind": "territory",
   "text": "Whether any of this week’s territorial claims (Section 4) appear in independent assessed-control reporting; this site’s EST territory layer showed no assessed change this week.",
   "url": null,
   "handle": null,
   "ts": null
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259747-widespread-military-escalation-in-yemen-intense-raids-and-battles-approaching",
   "handle": "alquds",
   "n": 6
  },
  {
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
   "handle": "aawsat",
   "n": 6
  },
  {
   "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259864-widespread-military-escalation-west-of-taiz-and-ballistic-attacks-targeting-al",
   "handle": "alquds",
   "n": 5
  },
  {
   "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5762",
   "handle": "south24",
   "n": 5
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497345",
   "handle": "almashhad",
   "n": 5
  },
  {
   "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-downed-houthi-drones-over-aden-struck-targets-in-sanaa-saada-taiz/4075725",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "n": 4
  },
  {
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323366-yemen-taiz-fronts-drain-houthis-target-reinforcements",
   "handle": "aawsat",
   "n": 4
  },
  {
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
   "handle": "aawsat",
   "n": 4
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
   "handle": "arabnews",
   "n": 4
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/coalition-aid-defenses-thwart-houthi-missile-and-drone-attack-on-riyadh-and-khamis-mushayt-3003209",
   "handle": "arabnews",
   "n": 4
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-government-forces-bomb-houthi-positions-in-taiz-as-conflict-escalates/4071379",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "n": 3
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/27/yemen-government-forces-widen-attacks-against-houthis-what-we-know",
   "handle": "aljazeera",
   "n": 3
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497277",
   "handle": "almashhad",
   "n": 3
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/30/5-killed-including-child-in-houthi-shelling-in-yemens-taiz",
   "handle": "anadolu",
   "n": 3
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-warplanes-strike-major-houthi-military-base-east-of-taiz-3003418",
   "handle": "arabnews",
   "n": 3
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthis-attacked-power-station-medina-2026-10-01/",
   "handle": "reuters",
   "n": 3
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ukmto.org/-/media/ukmto/products/update-100-jmic-advisory-note-27-september.pdf",
   "handle": "ukmto_jmic",
   "n": 3
  },
  {
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406610",
   "handle": "ypagency",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
   "handle": "aawsat",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/gulf/5260757-saudi-foreign-minister-discusses-regional-developments-us-spanish-counterparts",
   "handle": "aawsat",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://english.ajel.sa/world/o4h3voqf4",
   "handle": "ajel",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
   "handle": "xinhua",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
   "handle": "presstv",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-forces-strike-houthi-positions-supply-lines-in-taiz/4069833",
   "handle": "anadolu_agency",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
   "handle": "arabnews",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
   "handle": "reuters",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2026-09-27/new-flash-point-in-iran-war-narrow-strait-called-gate-of-tears",
   "handle": "latimes",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudi-says-it-intercepted-2-drones-launched-by-houthis-towards-riyadh-2026-09-26/",
   "handle": "reuters",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/338701.html",
   "handle": "sadanews",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.yemenonline.info/special-reports/13860",
   "handle": "yemenonline",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bjxod8tcfe",
   "handle": "ynet",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
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 "ledger": [
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   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
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   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/coalition-aid-defenses-thwart-houthi-missile-and-drone-attack-on-riyadh-and-khamis-mushayt-3003209",
   "clause": "Turki Al-Maliki said in an ~4 a.m. local X post that two drones launched toward the Riyadh area were 'intercepted and destroyed.' Saudi Civil Defense reportedly did not issue a Riyadh alert overnight (alerts were for Khamis Mushayt/Abha)"
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  {
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   "clause": "Arab News (26 Sep) attributing early-Saturday launches to Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis: coalition said 2 UAVs toward Riyadh and 2 BMs toward Khamis Mushayt were engaged"
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  },
  {
   "claim_id": "reuters-20260926-riyadh-khamis-intercept",
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:missiles",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudi-says-it-intercepted-2-drones-launched-by-houthis-towards-riyadh-2026-09-26/",
   "clause": "Reuters (Cairo, 26 Sep 01:25 UTC): Saudi-led coalition said early Saturday it intercepted two ballistic missiles and two drones launched by Iran-backed Houthis toward the kingdom"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "national-20260926-gcc-intercept-package",
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:drones",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/09/26/saudi-coalition-says-it-intercepted-houthi-drones-headed-for-riyadh/",
   "clause": "The National (26 Sep, updated ~08:08): Saudi-led coalition said early Saturday it intercepted two ballistic missiles heading toward Khamis Mushait and two Houthi drones toward Riyadh"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "national-20260926-gcc-intercept-package",
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:missiles",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/09/26/saudi-coalition-says-it-intercepted-houthi-drones-headed-for-riyadh/",
   "clause": "The National (26 Sep, updated ~08:08): Saudi-led coalition said early Saturday it intercepted two ballistic missiles heading toward Khamis Mushait and two Houthi drones toward Riyadh"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20260926-gcc-condemn",
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:drones",
   "value": 2.0,
   "qual": "+",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/gulf-cooperation-council-condemns-houthi-missile-drone-attacks-on-saudi-arabia/4069898",
   "clause": "Notes earlier coalition claim of intercepting 2 BMs + 2 drones"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20260926-saree-14-airstrikes",
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 14.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "daily",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-forces-strike-houthi-positions-supply-lines-in-taiz/4069833",
   "clause": "Anadolu Agency (26 Sep): Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree separately claimed Saudi warplanes carried out 14 airstrikes and a missile attack in the previous 24 hours across Taiz, Amran, Marib and Saada provinces"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "mehr-20260926-saree-27-airstrikes",
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 27.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.mehrnews.com/news/248095/Yemen-releases-latest-statement-on-no-of-Saudi-aristrikes",
   "clause": "Mehr News (Tehran, 26 Sep ~21:06 local / citing Al-Masirah): Armed Forces spokesman Yahya Saree said Saturday Saudi aircraft carried out 27 airstrikes in the past 24 hours using F-15 and Typhoon jets from Khamis Mushait and Taif bases, targeting civilian infra"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "masirah-20260927-akboush-water",
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://english.masirahtv.net/post/58427/",
   "clause": "Almasirah / YPA theme (~26–27 Sep): Houthi-run National Human Rights Authority said two Saudi airstrikes hit the Al-Akboush water project in Hayfan (Haifan) district, Taiz"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "it-reuters-20260927-mawiya-market",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 7,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
   "clause": "Reuters via India Today / Yahoo (27 Sep): Houthi-run health ministry said seven people were killed and 40 injured, including children, in a strike on shops at a market at the Mawiya junction in Taiz on Sunday"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "it-reuters-20260927-mawiya-market",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 40.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
   "clause": "Reuters via India Today / Yahoo (27 Sep): Houthi-run health ministry said seven people were killed and 40 injured, including children, in a strike on shops at a market at the Mawiya junction in Taiz on Sunday"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "it-reuters-20260927-mawiya-market",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
   "clause": "Reuters via India Today / Yahoo (27 Sep): Houthi-run health ministry said seven people were killed and 40 injured, including children, in a strike on shops at a market at the Mawiya junction in Taiz on Sunday"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "it-reuters-20260927-mawiya-market",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
   "clause": "Al-Masirah theme and local Saba source attributed the strike to a Saudi warplane / Saudi airstrikes on commercial shops"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "it-reuters-20260927-mawiya-yg-camp",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/yemen-taiz-market-strike-kills-seven-injures-40-government-cites-houthi-camp-3004212-2026-09-27",
   "clause": "Reuters via India Today (27 Sep): Yemen's internationally recognised government said its forces had targeted a Houthi military camp and vehicles at the same Mawiya junction where Houthi health authorities claimed a market strike"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260927-saree-karayel-hajjah",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:drones",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "single (no number stated)",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406551",
   "clause": "Yahya Saree said Sanaa air defenses shot down a Saudi Karayel armed reconnaissance drone over the Al-Tina area of Hajjah province while it was conducting \"hostile missions,\" using an \"appropriate weapon.\" No independent confirmation or wreckage imagery in free"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-iranintl-20260927-saree-f15-mawiyah-jawf",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406554",
   "clause": "Sunday, carried out two airstrikes on Mawiyah Junction market in Taiz at 11:29 a.m"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-iranintl-20260927-saree-f15-mawiyah-jawf",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_casualties_unspec",
   "value": 50.0,
   "qual": "~",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406554",
   "clause": "(~50 killed/wounded preliminary in his tally"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "mayadeen-x-20260927-saree-mawiya",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_casualties_unspec",
   "value": 50.0,
   "qual": "around",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://x.com/MayadeenEnglish/status/2104215068212633624",
   "clause": "Yahya Saree saying a Saudi airstrike on Mawiyah market in Taiz left around 50 people martyred or wounded (initial toll) and condemning the attack on civilians as a \"heinous crime\". Aligns with Houthi health-ministry 7K/40W market claim (mapped separately via R"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "mayadeen-x-20260927-saree-mawiya",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://x.com/MayadeenEnglish/status/2104215068212633624",
   "clause": "Yahya Saree saying a Saudi airstrike on Mawiyah market in Taiz left around 50 people martyred or wounded (initial toll) and condemning the attack on civilians as a \"heinous crime\". Aligns with Houthi health-ministry 7K/40W market claim (mapped separately via R"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "national-20260927-riyadh-schools-remote",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:drones",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Media report: thenational",
   "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/09/27/riyadh-schools-switch-to-remote-learning-for-a-week/",
   "clause": "Timing follows coalition claims of intercepting two Houthi drones toward Riyadh and ballistic missiles toward Khamis Mushait (already mapped)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alayam-saba-20260927-dhamar-bayda-strikes",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.alayam24.com/articles-642455.html",
   "clause": "Alayam/BBC Arabic citing Houthi-run Saba (27 Sep): local sources said Saudi aircraft carried out four airstrikes Sunday"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260927-asbahi-sep3-toll",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 67.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406610",
   "clause": "Anis Al-Asbahi said the death toll from the \"Saudi escalation\" between September 3 and Sunday had reached 67 killed and 107 injured, most of them women and children"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260927-asbahi-sep3-toll",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 107.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406610",
   "clause": "Anis Al-Asbahi said the death toll from the \"Saudi escalation\" between September 3 and Sunday had reached 67 killed and 107 injured, most of them women and children"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260927-saree-26-f15-tally",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 26.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "daily",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406610",
   "clause": "Yahya Saree said Saudi F-15 warplanes carried out 26 airstrikes over the past 24 hours targeting Taiz, Jawf, Marib, Dhamar and Saada, taking off from Khamis Mushait Air Base, with \"dozens\" of deaths and injuries claimed"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260927-saree-26-f15-tally",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406610",
   "clause": "cumulative Saudi air/missile strikes since escalation said to reach 1,085. Broader 24h tally distinct from earlier same-day Mawiyah market + Jawf Khabb/Al-Sha'af F-15 sortie timeline already mapped"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "yemenonline-toi-20260927-756-ops",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:operations",
   "value": 756.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.yemenonline.info/special-reports/13863",
   "clause": "Majid (Majeed) Abdullah al-Nazili (al-Nuzaili) said government forces carried out 756 military operations over the past 72 hours (since ~24 Sep) against Houthi positions across Kitaf, Al-Baqa, the Alab axis, Al-Jawf, Marib, Al-Bayda, Lahj and Taiz, using air p"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "yemenonline-toi-20260927-756-ops",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "casualties_unspec",
   "value": 2316.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate (repeat of multi-day figure)",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.yemenonline.info/special-reports/13863",
   "clause": "claimed destruction/disablement of armored vehicles, troop carriers, reinforcements, missile-launch platforms and weapons depots, plus 2,316 Houthi fighters killed or wounded"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20260927-estegbal-huban",
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-warplanes-strike-major-houthi-military-base-east-of-taiz-3003418",
   "clause": "targeting fighters, vehicles, weapons/ammo stores"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "cna-afp-20260928-mawiya-fighter-toll",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 30.0,
   "qual": "nearly",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/yemen-taiz-strikes-houthis-saudi-arabia-6414126",
   "clause": "CNA / Straits Times relaying AFP (28 Sep publish on 27 Sep events): Multiple Houthi sources later told AFP that nearly 30 fighters from the group were killed in the Mawiyah/Taiz series of strikes, while eight civilians died"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "cna-afp-20260928-mawiya-fighter-toll",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 8,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/yemen-taiz-strikes-houthis-saudi-arabia-6414126",
   "clause": "CNA / Straits Times relaying AFP (28 Sep publish on 27 Sep events): Multiple Houthi sources later told AFP that nearly 30 fighters from the group were killed in the Mawiyah/Taiz series of strikes, while eight civilians died"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260928-giants-kahbub-armor",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:armor",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "single (no number stated)",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323366-yemen-taiz-fronts-drain-houthis-target-reinforcements",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (28 Sep): At Kahbub on the road to Bab al-Mandab, Southern Giants Brigades said they targeted Houthi gatherings and vehicles and destroyed an armored vehicle, killing those aboard"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "abna-20260928-iran-fm-taiz",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Media report: abna",
   "url": "https://en.abna24.com/news/1870919/Iran-denounces-deadly-airstrikes-on-Taiz-market-killing-dozens",
   "clause": "ABNA (28 Sep ~09:08): Iranian Foreign Ministry statement condemned escalating Saudi military attacks on Yemen, specifically denouncing deadly airstrikes on a crowded Taiz/Mawiya market that left dozens killed/injured per Houthi framing"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "plc-20260928-alimi-safe-return-mobilization",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "casualties_unspec",
   "value": 2316.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://presidentalalimi.net/en/news2006.html",
   "clause": "praised Armed Forces including claimed 756 precise strikes over 72 hours on Kataf/Al-Buqa'a/Alab/Al-Jawf/Marib/Al-Bayda/Lahj/Taiz fronts with 2,316 militia killed or wounded plus vehicles/launchers/depots destroyed"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "plc-20260928-alimi-safe-return-mobilization",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 756.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://presidentalalimi.net/en/news2006.html",
   "clause": "praised Armed Forces including claimed 756 precise strikes over 72 hours on Kataf/Al-Buqa'a/Alab/Al-Jawf/Marib/Al-Bayda/Lahj/Taiz fronts with 2,316 militia killed or wounded plus vehicles/launchers/depots destroyed"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20260928-maafir-house-rawdah-school",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 3,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3797996.htm",
   "clause": "SABA English (28 Sep 16:16 +0300 / ~13:16Z): Local source said Saudi aircraft struck a house in Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz, killing three women and an elderly man and wounding three others"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20260928-maafir-house-rawdah-school",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 3,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3797996.htm",
   "clause": "SABA English (28 Sep 16:16 +0300 / ~13:16Z): Local source said Saudi aircraft struck a house in Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz, killing three women and an elderly man and wounding three others"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20260928-maafir-house-rawdah-school",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3797996.htm",
   "clause": "SABA English (28 Sep 16:16 +0300 / ~13:16Z): Local source said Saudi aircraft struck a house in Al-Ma'afir District, Taiz, killing three women and an elderly man and wounding three others"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20260928-maafir-house-rawdah-school",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3797996.htm",
   "clause": "same item says aircraft also targeted Al-Rawdah School in Al-Rubaie area of Al-Taiziyah District for the third time, destroying what remained"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "jpost-20260928-houthi-saudi-bridges",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-909965",
   "clause": "Piece also restates Sunday Mawiyah/Taiz market strike dispute (Saree Saudi F-15 claim vs YG camp/vehicles claim)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20260928-rubaie-marzam-tank",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:armor",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "single (no number stated)",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-government-forces-bomb-houthi-positions-in-taiz-as-conflict-escalates/4071379",
   "clause": "command said the tank was set ablaze"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "south24-20260928-aghabarah-4as",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=5762",
   "clause": "South24 (28 Sep): Military source said four airstrikes hit Houthi positions on the Al-Aghabarah front where clashes were continuing"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260928-saree-38-saudi-strikes",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:missiles",
   "value": 38.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "daily",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406751",
   "clause": "Yahya Sarie said Saudi warplanes carried out 38 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours targeting Taiz, Saada and Hajjah"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "xinhua-20260929-lahj-yg-pushback",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 28.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
   "clause": "Official claimed: “We managed to push them back from the positions they had seized,” citing 28 Houthi fighters killed and several wounded, with unidentified warplanes striking Houthi positions/vehicles"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "xinhua-20260929-lahj-houthi-hold",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 16.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
   "clause": "Xinhua (29 Sep): Anonymous Houthi military source, speaking same day on Lahj fighting, claimed Houthi fighters killed 16 government soldiers and wounded several others, saying “We advanced despite the heavy airstrikes” and insisting the group remained in posit"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "xinhua-20260929-lahj-houthi-hold",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 44.0,
   "qual": "≥",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260929/d312a441496f40b9b4306ecb3507b240/c.html",
   "clause": "Combined with YG account, Xinhua framed ≥44 killed across both sides"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "almanar-20260928-saree-38-raids",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 38.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "daily",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/132087/",
   "clause": "Al-Manar English (28 Sep ~21:31): Corroborates Saree Telegram claim that over past 24 hours Saudi F-15s and Typhoons from Khamis Mushait and Taif plus missiles from Najran and Jizan carried out 38 raids/missile attacks on Taiz, Saada and Hajjah with civilian c"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alkhabar-20260929-sanaa-health-maafir",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 3,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356903/",
   "clause": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Sanaa Ministry of Health said Saudi aviation bombardment of a house in Al-Ma'afir, south of Taiz, killed three women and an elderly man and wounded three others as an initial toll, calling the incident a war crime requiring acc"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alkhabar-20260929-sanaa-health-maafir",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 3,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356903/",
   "clause": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Sanaa Ministry of Health said Saudi aviation bombardment of a house in Al-Ma'afir, south of Taiz, killed three women and an elderly man and wounded three others as an initial toll, calling the incident a war crime requiring acc"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alkhabar-20260929-sanaa-health-maafir",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356903/",
   "clause": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Sanaa Ministry of Health said Saudi aviation bombardment of a house in Al-Ma'afir, south of Taiz, killed three women and an elderly man and wounded three others as an initial toll, calling the incident a war crime requiring acc"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alkhabar-20260929-intisaf-maafir",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 3,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356893/",
   "clause": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Intisaf (Entisaf) Organization for Women's and Children's Rights condemned targeting of a civilian house in Al-Ma'afir, Taiz, citing three women and an elderly man killed and three civilians wounded (initial toll), calling it a"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alkhabar-20260929-intisaf-maafir",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 3,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356893/",
   "clause": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Intisaf (Entisaf) Organization for Women's and Children's Rights condemned targeting of a civilian house in Al-Ma'afir, Taiz, citing three women and an elderly man killed and three civilians wounded (initial toll), calling it a"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alkhabar-20260929-intisaf-maafir",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://alkhabaralyemeni.net/2026/09/29/356893/",
   "clause": "Al-Khabar Al-Yemeni (28–29 Sep): Intisaf (Entisaf) Organization for Women's and Children's Rights condemned targeting of a civilian house in Al-Ma'afir, Taiz, citing three women and an elderly man killed and three civilians wounded (initial toll), calling it a"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20260929-nuzaili-356-ops-476",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:operations",
   "value": 356.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemen-s-army-says-476-houthis-killed-or-wounded-in-356-operations-over-24-hours/4072064",
   "clause": "Majid al-Nuzaili said government forces conducted 356 precision operations over past 24 hours across 10 fronts (western coast"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20260929-nuzaili-356-ops-476",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "casualties_unspec",
   "value": 476.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemen-s-army-says-476-houthis-killed-or-wounded-in-356-operations-over-24-hours/4072064",
   "clause": "central al-Bayda), claiming 476 Houthis killed or wounded and destruction of C2, depots, field artillery and vehicles"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260929-706-ops-2316",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "casualties_unspec",
   "value": 2316.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep ~04:46 Aden): Yemeni Armed Forces said they conducted 706 precision strikes over three days on fronts in Kitaf, Al-Baqa, Alab, Al-Jawf, Marib, Al-Bayda, Lahj and Taiz (warplanes, drones, snipers, artillery, rockets), claiming 2,316 Hout"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260929-706-ops-2316",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 706.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep ~04:46 Aden): Yemeni Armed Forces said they conducted 706 precision strikes over three days on fronts in Kitaf, Al-Baqa, Alab, Al-Jawf, Marib, Al-Bayda, Lahj and Taiz (warplanes, drones, snipers, artillery, rockets), claiming 2,316 Hout"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260929-taiz-mawiyah-5as",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 5,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Official military sources said warplanes carried out five airstrikes on Houthi positions east of Taiz, hitting Mawiyah Junction, vicinity of Saleh City, and the Reception Camp belonging to the Engineering Corps"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260929-houthi-dabab-shelling",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Local sources said the Houthis fired more than six shells toward villages in the Al-Dabab area west of Taiz, causing material damage to homes and spreading panic among residents"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260929-houthi-dabab-shelling",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:artillery",
   "value": 6,
   "qual": "more than",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Local sources said the Houthis fired more than six shells toward villages in the Al-Dabab area west of Taiz, causing material damage to homes and spreading panic among residents"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260929-kadahah-uav-down",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:drones",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "single (no number stated)",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5323720-2300-houthis-killed-and-wounded-across-eight-fronts-three-days",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (29 Sep): Government air defenses announced they had shot down a Houthi drone over the Al-Kadahah front"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "sada-20260929-taiz-lahij-fronts",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 12.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/338460.html",
   "clause": "claimed 12 Houthis killed and 13 wounded across axis fronts"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "sada-20260929-taiz-lahij-fronts",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "wounded",
   "value": 13.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/338460.html",
   "clause": "claimed 12 Houthis killed and 13 wounded across axis fronts"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "dpa-aap-20260929-lahj-50-20-kia",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 20.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://dpa-international.com/politics/urn:newsml:dpa.com:20090101:260929-930-762491/",
   "clause": "about 50 Houthi fighters and 20 government soldiers were killed in the clashes, with dozens of militia wounded"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ajel-20260929-hayfan-marib-as",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.ajel.sa/world/s0mzcphvz",
   "clause": "Ajel English (29 Sep, citing Al-Hadath / Yemeni sources): Yemeni warplanes conducted two airstrikes on Houthi vehicles and gatherings in Hayfan, southern Taiz, and also targeted Houthi arms depots and reinforcements on the outskirts of Marib"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260929-saudi-series-hodeidah-saada",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406814",
   "clause": "Mustaba vehicle, Sahar/Majz Saada strikes, and a school in Haifan (Taiz)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20260929-khor-amira-bm",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 5.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
   "clause": "Aden Al-Ghad said the Nation Shield Forces’ 1st Division base in Khor Amira was hit with 5 soldiers killed and 3 wounded (no immediate official toll)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20260929-khor-amira-bm",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "wounded",
   "value": 3.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
   "clause": "Aden Al-Ghad said the Nation Shield Forces’ 1st Division base in Khor Amira was hit with 5 soldiers killed and 3 wounded (no immediate official toll)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20260929-hayfan-airstrikes",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/houthi-missile-hits-yemen-government-base-in-lahj-as-mountain-battles-intensify-3003763",
   "clause": "Arab News (29 Sep): Yemeni army officer Abdul Basit Al-Baher said warplanes struck Houthi fighter/equipment concentrations in Hayfan south of Taiz shortly after reinforcements arrived from an Al-Salo military base, claiming large explosions/fire and personnel/"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "presstv-20260929-saree-35-raids-1158",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
   "clause": "Yahya Saree said Saudi F-15 and Eurofighter Typhoon warplanes from King Khalid AB (Khamis Mushait) and Taif carried out 35 airstrikes over 24 hours on Ta’izz, al-Jawf, ‘Amran, Sa’ada and Hudaydah, claiming damage to civilian facilities, telecom networks, schoo"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "presstv-20260929-saree-35-raids-1158",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 35.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
   "clause": "Yahya Saree said Saudi F-15 and Eurofighter Typhoon warplanes from King Khalid AB (Khamis Mushait) and Taif carried out 35 airstrikes over 24 hours on Ta’izz, al-Jawf, ‘Amran, Sa’ada and Hudaydah, claiming damage to civilian facilities, telecom networks, schoo"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "presstv-20260929-sahar-17as",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 17.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
   "clause": "PressTV (29 Sep, citing al-Masirah/local sources): Saudi military aircraft conducted 17 strikes against Sahar district in Sa’ada since early Tuesday, plus four airstrikes on al-Safra and three on al-Dhaher in the same province"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "presstv-20260929-sahar-17as",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://presstv.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-launches-35-strikes",
   "clause": "PressTV (29 Sep, citing al-Masirah/local sources): Saudi military aircraft conducted 17 strikes against Sahar district in Sa’ada since early Tuesday, plus four airstrikes on al-Safra and three on al-Dhaher in the same province"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alquds-20260929-saada-sahar-3as",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 3,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259747-widespread-military-escalation-in-yemen-intense-raids-and-battles-approaching",
   "clause": "Al-Quds (29 Sep ~21:04 Jerusalem / ~18:04Z): Field sources said Sahar district in Saada governorate was hit by three airstrikes amid wider escalation across Taiz, Saada, Hajjah, and Lahj"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alquds-20260929-saada-sahar-3as",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 1130.0,
   "qual": "~",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259747-widespread-military-escalation-in-yemen-intense-raids-and-battles-approaching",
   "clause": "Article frames ~1,130 raids/missiles since August and ~30 in one day across those governorates (source tally"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ap-20260929-grundberg-muscat-abdulsalam",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 838.0,
   "qual": "≥",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/houthi-iran-red-sea-cairo-sanaa-b3058279.html",
   "clause": "AP (29 Sep, Cairo interview via Independent/WRAL): UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg said he met Houthi chief negotiator Mohammed Abdul-Salam in Muscat over the weekend to explore “if there are ways of how to avoid seeing the current escalation go even"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ap-20260929-grundberg-muscat-abdulsalam",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 3640.0,
   "qual": ">",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/houthi-iran-red-sea-cairo-sanaa-b3058279.html",
   "clause": "AP (29 Sep, Cairo interview via Independent/WRAL): UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg said he met Houthi chief negotiator Mohammed Abdul-Salam in Muscat over the weekend to explore “if there are ways of how to avoid seeing the current escalation go even"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20260929-waziya-9as",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 9.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/406883",
   "clause": "Yemen Press Agency breaking (29 Sep ~22:58 local / ~19:58Z): Headline claim that Saudi warplanes launched 9 airstrikes on areas across Al-Wazi’iyah district in Taiz"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "agc-20260930-saudi-11-raids-civinfra",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.agcnews.eu/israeliranwar-ansar-allah-advances-in-southwestern-yemen-1129-saudi-airstrikes-attempt-to-halt-advance/",
   "clause": "AGC Communication News (dated 1 Oct, describing early hours of 30 Sep): Houthi-aligned framing said Saudi fighters carried out at least 11 airstrikes hitting Al-Shahid school in Al-Areen village (Hayfan, Taiz), Majz and Sahar districts (Saada), a communication"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "agc-20260930-saudi-11-raids-civinfra",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 11.0,
   "qual": "at least",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.agcnews.eu/israeliranwar-ansar-allah-advances-in-southwestern-yemen-1129-saudi-airstrikes-attempt-to-halt-advance/",
   "clause": "AGC Communication News (dated 1 Oct, describing early hours of 30 Sep): Houthi-aligned framing said Saudi fighters carried out at least 11 airstrikes hitting Al-Shahid school in Al-Areen village (Hayfan, Taiz), Majz and Sahar districts (Saada), a communication"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "sada-20260930-arouq-2as",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/338701.html",
   "clause": "Sada News (30 Sep): Government forces stated aircraft carried out two airstrikes on Houthi positions and vehicles in the Al-Arouq area in Haifan district south of Taiz"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alquds-20260930-turbah-4bm",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:missiles",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259864-widespread-military-escalation-west-of-taiz-and-ballistic-attacks-targeting-al",
   "clause": "Al-Quds (30 Sep ~12:08 Jerusalem): Field sources said four Houthi ballistic missiles fell near Al-Turbah city in Al-Shamayteen district (SW Taiz), causing panic among displaced residents"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alquds-20260930-turbah-4bm",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://alquds.com/en/posts/259864-widespread-military-escalation-west-of-taiz-and-ballistic-attacks-targeting-al",
   "clause": "one was said to hit the vicinity of the Motherhood and Childhood Hospital (under construction)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "trilogue-20260930-portwatch-22",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:ships",
   "value": 22.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "EU Aspides / maritime monitors",
   "url": "https://triloguenews.com/yemens-houthis-move-to-control-crucial-waterway",
   "clause": "Trilogue News analysis (30 Sep): Citing IMF–Oxford PortWatch, only 22 vessels transited Bab al-Mandab on 20 Sep vs ~70/day before 2023 Red Sea attacks and ~30/day before the latest Yemen escalation"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260930-jurdad-bani-omar",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep): Local sources said Houthis shelled villages in Jurdad Bani Omar with rockets and artillery, injuring two civilians and causing fear among residents, alongside wider Al-Shamayatayn ballistic/artillery pressure framing"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260930-turbah-hospital-bm",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Media report: aawsat",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep ~15:37): Beyond the already-mapped Al-Quds Turbah 4× BM residential claim, field reports said three ballistic missiles were fired with one striking the under-construction Mother and Child Hospital building in Al-Turbah, causing material"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260930-turbah-hospital-bm",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:missiles",
   "value": 3,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Media report: aawsat",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
   "clause": "Asharq Al-Awsat (30 Sep ~15:37): Beyond the already-mapped Al-Quds Turbah 4× BM residential claim, field reports said three ballistic missiles were fired with one striking the under-construction Mother and Child Hospital building in Al-Turbah, causing material"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20260930-turbah-hospital-bm",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Media report: aawsat",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5324375-signs-full-scale-yemeni-offensive-against-houthis",
   "clause": "Hospital hit / missile count NOT CONFIRMED. INFO/SA only"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ajel-20260930-bayda-shabwa-mine",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 3,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Media report: ajel",
   "url": "https://english.ajel.sa/world/o4h3voqf4",
   "clause": "Ajel English (30 Sep): Three civilians were injured and two vehicles damaged when a landmine attributed to Houthi forces exploded on a secondary road linking Nati' district in Al-Bayda with Bayhan in Shabwa"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ajel-20260930-bayda-shabwa-mine",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:vehicles",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Media report: ajel",
   "url": "https://english.ajel.sa/world/o4h3voqf4",
   "clause": "Ajel English (30 Sep): Three civilians were injured and two vehicles damaged when a landmine attributed to Houthi forces exploded on a secondary road linking Nati' district in Al-Bayda with Bayhan in Shabwa"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20260930-salah-mortar-child",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/30/5-killed-including-child-in-houthi-shelling-in-yemens-taiz",
   "clause": "Anadolu Agency via ANews/News.az (30 Sep ~18:59 TRT): Legal Affairs Minister Ishraq al-Maqtari said on X that 12-year-old Youssef Abdul Warith Saif was killed when a Houthi mortar shell struck the Salah neighborhood of Taiz city around midday Wednesday while h"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20260930-turbah-bm-4kia",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/30/5-killed-including-child-in-houthi-shelling-in-yemens-taiz",
   "clause": "Anadolu Agency via ANews/News.az (30 Sep): Legal Affairs Minister Ishraq al-Maqtari said four people were killed and others injured when a Houthi ballistic missile struck densely populated Al-Turbah early Wednesday"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20260930-turbah-bm-4kia",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/09/30/5-killed-including-child-in-houthi-shelling-in-yemens-taiz",
   "clause": "Complements earlier Al-Quds/AAWSAT Turbah 4× BM / hospital-vicinity material-damage claims with a named civilian-casualty tally"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aj-20260930-unicef-134k-who-838",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 838.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/we-no-longer-eat-three-meals-yemens-displaced-face-daily-fight-for-food",
   "clause": "WHO said 838 killed and >3,600 injured since early August when Houthis began striking government forces, with most toll since the Sep 3 ground offensive (164 killed in week to Sep 26)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aj-20260930-unicef-134k-who-838",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 164.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "YemenGov",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/we-no-longer-eat-three-meals-yemens-displaced-face-daily-fight-for-food",
   "clause": "WHO said 838 killed and >3,600 injured since early August when Houthis began striking government forces, with most toll since the Sep 3 ground offensive (164 killed in week to Sep 26)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aj-20260930-unicef-134k-who-838",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "wounded",
   "value": 3600.0,
   "qual": ">",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/we-no-longer-eat-three-meals-yemens-displaced-face-daily-fight-for-food",
   "clause": "WHO said 838 killed and >3,600 injured since early August when Houthis began striking government forces, with most toll since the Sep 3 ground offensive (164 killed in week to Sep 26)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aj-20260930-unicef-134k-who-838",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_killed",
   "value": 15.0,
   "qual": "≥",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/we-no-longer-eat-three-meals-yemens-displaced-face-daily-fight-for-food",
   "clause": "UNICEF also verified ≥15 children killed and 14 injured since Sep 3. Humanitarian reporting"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aj-20260930-unicef-134k-who-838",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 14.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/30/we-no-longer-eat-three-meals-yemens-displaced-face-daily-fight-for-food",
   "clause": "UNICEF also verified ≥15 children killed and 14 injured since Sep 3. Humanitarian reporting"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "almanar-20260930-saree-51-raids-1209",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 51.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/132862/",
   "clause": "Yahya Saree said via Telegram that over the past 24 hours Saudi F-15s from Khamis Mushait plus missile strikes from Najran and Jizan carried out 51 raids targeting civilian telecom networks and infrastructure in Ma’rib, Sa’dah, Al-Hudaydah, Taiz and Amran"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "almashhad-20260930-taiz-axis-multi-air",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 8,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.almashhad.news/news/497345",
   "clause": "Almashhad Yemen (30 Sep 497345) + Adngad: Alongside Nazili’s already-mapped 414 ops claim, Taiz Axis field brief said eight airstrikes hit Houthi positions/vehicles/personnel in Al-Wazi'iyah"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20260930-kitaf-buqa-bani-bahr",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3799810.htm",
   "clause": "SABA (30 Sep ~23:00 +0300 / ~20:00Z): A local source said Saudi aircraft launched four evening raids on Saada Governorate"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "yementv-20260930-nuzaili-468-ops",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:operations",
   "value": 468.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://en.yementv.tv/the-armed-forces-conducted-468-operations-targeting-elements-and-equipment-of-the-houthi-terrorist-militias/",
   "clause": "Majid al-Nuzaili announced 468 targeting operations against Houthi elements and equipment on the eastern fronts, Al-Bayda, and the Al-Mansoura front in Al-Wazi'iyah (west of Taiz), claiming hundreds of Houthi casualties plus destroyed vehicles/equipment"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "okaz-20260930-nuzaili-8-ops-jawalah",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:artillery",
   "value": 3,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.okaz.com.sa/politics/na/2268682",
   "clause": "Majid Abdullah al-Nuzaili announced eight precise targeting operations against Houthi sites/capabilities, claiming destruction of three artillery batteries on the Al-Wazi'iyah front, a mobile “Jawalah” air-defense system in Al-Mokha allegedly developed with IR"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "okaz-20260930-nuzaili-8-ops-jawalah",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:operations",
   "value": 8,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.okaz.com.sa/politics/na/2268682",
   "clause": "Majid Abdullah al-Nuzaili announced eight precise targeting operations against Houthi sites/capabilities, claiming destruction of three artillery batteries on the Al-Wazi'iyah front, a mobile “Jawalah” air-defense system in Al-Mokha allegedly developed with IR"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "iranintl-20261001-wsj-iran-china-supply",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:ships",
   "value": 7,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Media report: iranintl_wsj",
   "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202610014681",
   "clause": "IRGC Quds Force trainers/components since ~2015. Since 20 Jul Saudi-shipping blockade announcement, report says group struck seven Red Sea vessels and one Gulf of Aden vessel (four Saudi-flagged)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "iranintl-20261001-wsj-iran-china-supply",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:energy",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Media report: iranintl_wsj",
   "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202610014681",
   "clause": "also missiles/drones toward Saudi energy sites with Riyadh reporting no damage"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20261001-taiz-6-airstrikes-akboush",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 6,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-carried-out-6-airstrikes-on-houthi-positions-in-taiz/4074505",
   "clause": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct): Yemeni army said warplanes carried out six airstrikes on Houthi positions in Taiz, targeting Al-Akboush area and Hayfan district southeast of Taiz, while fierce fighting continued in Bani Bakari (Jabal Habashi), Himyar (Maqbanah), and A"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20261001-taiz-aqrud-30kia",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 30.0,
   "qual": "at least",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-30-houthis-killed-50-wounded-in-clashes-south-of-taiz/4075133",
   "clause": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct): Taiz Military Axis media center claimed at least 30 Houthi fighters killed and dozens wounded on the Al-Aqrud front (Al-Misrakh), with intense Thursday battles also in Bani Bakari (Jabal Habashi), Humair (Maqbanah), later spreading to A"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20261001-saada-weapons-depots",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 6,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/yemeni-government-forces-report-clashes-with-houthis-across-taiz-3004034",
   "clause": "Arab News (1 Oct, updated ~16:23): Alongside Thursday Taiz multi-front fighting and six airstrikes SE Taiz, Yemeni Armed Forces said in a separate statement they targeted weapons depots in eastern Saada province containing large quantities of ammunition includ"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20261001-saada-saudi-raids",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "civ_wounded",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800220.htm",
   "clause": "six raids south of Saada city since morning, nine raids on Sahar District, a Saudi drone shell injuring two citizens in Maran District, and missile aggression on Haydan District"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20261001-saada-saudi-raids",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 6,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800220.htm",
   "clause": "six raids south of Saada city since morning, nine raids on Sahar District, a Saudi drone shell injuring two citizens in Maran District, and missile aggression on Haydan District"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20261001-saada-saudi-raids",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 9,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800220.htm",
   "clause": "six raids south of Saada city since morning, nine raids on Sahar District, a Saudi drone shell injuring two citizens in Maran District, and missile aggression on Haydan District"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20261001-saudi-27-raids-saada-taiz",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 27.0,
   "qual": "more than",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "daily",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407069",
   "clause": "Yemen Press Agency (1 Oct, EN updated ~17:09 / AR same day): Security official claimed Saudi fighter jets carried out more than 27 raids on Saada and Taiz"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "almanar-20261001-saada-11-raids",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 11.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "daily",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/133137/",
   "clause": "Al-Manar (1 Oct 14:46, citing Al-Massirah local sources): Saudi warplanes carried out 11 airstrikes on Saada Governorate in less than two hours"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "almanar-20261001-saada-11-raids",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://english.almanar.com.lb/article/133137/",
   "clause": "telecom network Munabbih (two strikes), three on southern Saada city, two each on Kataf and Al-Buqa, two on Al-Salim, and two on As-Safra telecom network"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "seanews-20261001-aspides-260-escorts",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:ships",
   "value": 260.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "EU Aspides / maritime monitors",
   "url": "https://sea-news.az/2026/10/01/requests-from-hundreds-of-civilian-ships/",
   "clause": "Sea-News (1 Oct, citing Al-Hadath / Aspides representative): Since onset of Houthi attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, 260 ships have requested protection/escort from EU Operation Aspides"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20261001-taiz-100kia-update",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 100.0,
   "qual": "more than",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-army-says-over-100-houthis-killed-in-major-clashes-across-taiz-over-past-24-hours/4075133",
   "clause": "Anadolu Agency updated wrap (1 Oct, /world/4075133): Taiz Military Axis media center claimed more than 100 Houthi fighters killed and dozens wounded over past 24 hours across Humair (Maqbanah), Bani Bakari (Jabal Habashi), Al-Aqrud and Samea south, Taiz city s"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20261001-taiz-100kia-update",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 30.0,
   "qual": "at least",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/world/yemeni-army-says-over-100-houthis-killed-in-major-clashes-across-taiz-over-past-24-hours/4075133",
   "clause": "Piece notes earlier Armed Forces Media Center figure of at least 30 KIA on Al-Aqrud alone plus six airstrikes SE Taiz/Humair"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "acled-20261001-bab-maritime-risk",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:ships",
   "value": 10.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "aggregate",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://acleddata.com/report/houthi-gains-around-bab-al-mandab-raise-risks-red-sea-shipping-and-global-oil-markets",
   "clause": "Says maritime targeting since July Saudi-linked blockade announcement has narrowed to Saudi-linked shipping (10 commercial ships attacked, ≥6 struck"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20261001-taiz-56-flashpoints",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 6,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/dozens-reportedly-killed-as-yemeni-forces-battle-major-houthi-offensive-in-taiz-3004124",
   "clause": "six warplane strikes S/SE Taiz"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20261001-grundberg-halt-taiz",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "UN / NGOs / analysts",
   "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/un-envoy-calls-on-houthis-to-halt-military-offensive-in-yemens-taiz/4075479",
   "clause": "His office cited deeply troubling reports of casualties, infrastructure damage, and road closures affecting people's ability to leave"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20261001-khamis-jazan-4uav-2bm",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:missiles",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
   "clause": "Turki Al-Maliki said Thursday forces intercepted/destroyed two Houthi ballistic missiles (one over Khamis Mushait, one over Jazan) and four drones over Khamis Mushait"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20261001-khamis-jazan-4uav-2bm",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:drones",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
   "clause": "Turki Al-Maliki said Thursday forces intercepted/destroyed two Houthi ballistic missiles (one over Khamis Mushait, one over Jazan) and four drones over Khamis Mushait"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20261001-khamis-jazan-4uav-2bm",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
   "clause": "Saudi Civil Defense said debris from one BM intercept fell in Khamis Mushait residential areas, damaging buildings/vehicles"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20261001-medina-taiba-power",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:energy",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-intercepts-four-houthi-drones-two-ballistic-missiles-in-latest-attack-3004155",
   "clause": "Turki Al-Maliki said an investigation attributed a Tuesday 29 Sep ~05:11 local drone attack on the Taiba (Taibah) electricity distribution station in Madinah to Yemen's Houthis"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20261001-houthi-attr-khamis-jazan",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:drones",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/gulf/5324971-coalition-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-destroyed-saudi-arabia%E2%80%99s-khamis-mushait-jazan",
   "clause": "Arab News/Anadolu/AAWSAT (1 Oct): Coalition attributed Thursday evening launches of two ballistic missiles and four drones toward southern Saudi Arabia (Khamis Mushait and Jazan) to Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "arabnews-20261001-houthi-attr-khamis-jazan",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:missiles",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/gulf/5324971-coalition-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-destroyed-saudi-arabia%E2%80%99s-khamis-mushait-jazan",
   "clause": "Arab News/Anadolu/AAWSAT (1 Oct): Coalition attributed Thursday evening launches of two ballistic missiles and four drones toward southern Saudi Arabia (Khamis Mushait and Jazan) to Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "reuters-20261001-medina-taiba-power",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:energy",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthis-attacked-power-station-medina-2026-10-01/",
   "clause": "Reuters (1 Oct): Saudi-led coalition said Iran-aligned Houthis attacked a power distribution station in Medina supplying the Prophet's Mosque"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "reuters-20261001-medina-taiba-power",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthis-attacked-power-station-medina-2026-10-01/",
   "clause": "Reuters (1 Oct): Saudi-led coalition said Iran-aligned Houthis attacked a power distribution station in Medina supplying the Prophet's Mosque"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "reuters-20261001-medina-taiba-power",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthis-attacked-power-station-medina-2026-10-01/",
   "clause": "Frames act as continued attempts to target Two Holy Mosques"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20261001-khamis-jazan-intercept",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:drones",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/saudi-led-coalition-says-it-intercepted-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-over-southern-saudi-arabia/4075561",
   "clause": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct evening): Saudi-led coalition said Thursday evening it intercepted and destroyed two ballistic missiles over Khamis Mushait and Jazan and four drones over Khamis Mushait"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20261001-khamis-jazan-intercept",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:missiles",
   "value": 2,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/saudi-led-coalition-says-it-intercepted-2-ballistic-missiles-4-drones-over-southern-saudi-arabia/4075561",
   "clause": "Anadolu Agency (1 Oct evening): Saudi-led coalition said Thursday evening it intercepted and destroyed two ballistic missiles over Khamis Mushait and Jazan and four drones over Khamis Mushait"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20261001-medina-deny",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:energy",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407120",
   "clause": "Yemen Press Agency (1 Oct 23:41 AST / 20:41Z, citing SABA): A Sanaa military source refuted Saudi claims of targeting a Medina power plant as baseless/false, saying allegations aim to cover up failure of a prior Mecca-targeting claim and Saudi failure to impos"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20261001-saree-47-raids-1256",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:civilian_buildings",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407126",
   "clause": "Yahya Saree, Sanaa armed forces spokesman, claimed Saudi warplanes launched 47 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours targeting civilian infrastructure (telecom networks, schools, other facilities) across Taiz, Saada, and Jawf"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20261001-saree-47-raids-1256",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:missiles",
   "value": 47.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "daily",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407126",
   "clause": "Yahya Saree, Sanaa armed forces spokesman, claimed Saudi warplanes launched 47 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours targeting civilian infrastructure (telecom networks, schools, other facilities) across Taiz, Saada, and Jawf"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "dpa-20261002-sanaa-explosions",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:drones",
   "value": 4.0,
   "qual": "+",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Local / field sources (via media)",
   "url": "https://dpa-international.com/politics/urn:newsml:dpa.com:20090101:261002-930-777261/",
   "clause": "Strikes followed coalition intercept announcement (2 BM + 4 drones)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aa-20261002-taiz-20-strikes",
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 20.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Unclear",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemeni-army-says-it-downed-houthi-drones-over-aden-struck-targets-in-sanaa-saada-taiz/4075725",
   "clause": "Majed Abdullah al-Nazili/al-Nuzaili said warplanes carried out 20 airstrikes over three hours targeting Houthi movements, reinforcements, gatherings, personnel, vehicles and equipment in Taiz"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "alarabiya-20261002-taiz-repel-fronts",
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 100.0,
   "qual": ">",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2026/10/02/yemeni-air-force-carries-out-20-strikes-on-houthi-targets-in-taiz",
   "clause": "Taiz Military Axis claimed >100 Houthi fighters killed/dozens wounded with vehicles destroyed and a weapons depot set on fire"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "qna-20261002-khamis-bm-intercept",
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:drones",
   "value": 4.0,
   "qual": "+",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Saudi-led coalition",
   "url": "https://qna.org.qa/en/news/news-details?date=2%2F10%2F2026&id=coalition-forces-say-ballistic-missile-launched-by-houthis-towards-khamis-mushait-intercepted",
   "clause": "QNA notes this followed Thursday evening’s separate 2 BM + 4 UAV intercept package"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "ypa-20261002-scholars-medina-deny",
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "kind": "equipment",
   "metricKey": "equip:energy",
   "value": 1,
   "qual": "incident",
   "target": "Coalition",
   "civilian": true,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://en.ypagency.net/407141",
   "clause": "Yemen Press Agency (2 Oct): The Yemen Scholars Association rejected Saudi authorities’ claims that Yemeni forces targeted a power plant in Medina, calling the statements baseless allegations (official statement released Thursday, carried Friday by YPA)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "saba-20261002-washhah-telecom-4",
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "kind": "munition",
   "metricKey": "mun:air_strikes",
   "value": 4,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Houthi (Ansar Allah) officials / media",
   "url": "https://www.saba.ye/en/news3800778.htm",
   "clause": "SABA (2 Oct 15:02 AST / ~12:02Z): A local source claimed Saudi aircraft carried out four airstrikes Friday targeting the telecommunications network in Washhah District, Hajjah Governorate, and condemned continued targeting of telecom/infrastructure"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20261002-bani-omar-dar-rahah",
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "killed",
   "value": 30.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
   "clause": "sources also said ~20 Houthi fighters were captured on the Sami front with vehicles, and that al-Aqroudh fighting killed ~30 and wounded ~50 (military tallies)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20261002-bani-omar-dar-rahah",
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "wounded",
   "value": 50.0,
   "qual": "",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
   "clause": "sources also said ~20 Houthi fighters were captured on the Sami front with vehicles, and that al-Aqroudh fighting killed ~30 and wounded ~50 (military tallies)"
  },
  {
   "claim_id": "aawsat-20261002-bani-omar-dar-rahah",
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "kind": "casualty",
   "metricKey": "captured",
   "value": 20.0,
   "qual": "~",
   "target": "Houthi",
   "civilian": false,
   "scope": "event",
   "claimant": "Yemeni gov't / PLC forces & officials",
   "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325231-air-ground-taiz-front-lines-repel-houthi-advance",
   "clause": "sources also said ~20 Houthi fighters were captured on the Sami front with vehicles, and that al-Aqroudh fighting killed ~30 and wounded ~50 (military tallies)"
  }
 ],
 "method": "Figures are extracted automatically from the English summaries of this map’s claim records (claims.json) by fixed text rules; nothing is estimated or imputed. Each figure is credited to the party the claim cites (the claimant) and assigned to the side that the claim says suffered the loss. Per-event figures are de-duplicated: repeat reports of the same event (same UTC day, same ~10 km area, same claimant) count once, and when they disagree the range runs from the lowest to the highest figure reported. Rolling official tallies (e.g. daily General Staff / MoD loss counts) are kept in a separate table and are never added to per-event sums. Multi-day, nationwide, monthly or cumulative figures are listed separately and not summed. Totals from different claimants are never added together. Separate incidents in the same area on the same day may merge into one range, so per-event totals can undercount; rule-based extraction can also misread text — every figure links to its source in the ledger so it can be checked. Synthesis / cross-source ‘contradiction’ records are excluded from all figures to avoid double counting. Losses are grouped by the side that suffered them, parsed from the claim text and claimant (never from the map’s side tag); figures whose victim cannot be determined are shown under ‘Side unclear’. Official day tallies are bucketed by UTC date, so an interim evening update and the next-morning full-day figure can overlap — treat tally sums as upper bounds.",
 "disclaimers": [
  {
   "title": "INFO / SA only",
   "text": "This page exists only to help people see what open sources claim — nothing else. It is an informational and situational-awareness (SA) aid. It is not a product for operations, targeting, advice, or decision-making under threat."
  },
  {
   "title": "Unverified claims only",
   "text": "Every item, figure and total on this page is an UNVERIFIED / CLAIMED statement taken from the cited public sources. A label such as “official statement” means a public official utterance exists — citation ≠ confirmation."
  },
  {
   "title": "Not an official military or intelligence product",
   "text": "The SITREP layout is a presentation style only. This is not official intelligence, not a military report, and not targeting, fire-control, navigation or operational guidance. Not affiliated with, funded by, or directed by any government, military, or intelligence service."
  },
  {
   "title": "Casualty & damage figures are claims by the named parties",
   "text": "Killed / wounded / captured counts and equipment or damage figures are claims by the party named in each row. They may be propaganda, incomplete, revised, or inaccurate. Totals are arithmetic sums of one claimant’s own claims (“CLAIMED TOTAL, UNVERIFIED”) — never a confirmed or ‘true’ count, and never summed across claimants."
  },
  {
   "title": "No endorsement",
   "text": "Claims from all sides (and third parties) are listed under the same rules. Listing a claim does not endorse it, nor the legality, legitimacy, or justification of any military action by any party."
  },
  {
   "title": "Fair use & links",
   "text": "Short quoted or paraphrased source text is included for commentary and situational awareness with links to the original publishers, who retain all rights. Outbound links lead to third-party sites we do not control."
  },
  {
   "title": "Corrections & takedown",
   "text": "Errors usually originate upstream in reporting — check the linked source. As on the map’s Disclaimer and About pages, this project publishes no dedicated corrections email; re-read the terms via the map footer (Disclaimer / Terms) or the About page. Rights-holders and readers can request corrections or removal through the same About-page route; corrected items are replaced in the next weekly edition."
  },
  {
   "title": "No warranty; limitation of liability; not legal advice",
   "text": "Provided “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE,” without warranty of accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or fitness for any purpose. To the maximum extent permitted by law, operators and contributors are not liable for any damages arising from use of this page. Use at your own risk. Nothing here is legal advice and no attorney–client relationship is created. If you are in a conflict zone, contact official authorities, the Red Cross / ICRC, or UNHCR — not this site."
  }
 ]
}